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Quality of Life Research

Gepubliceerd in:

01-12-2011

What do people include when they self-rate their health? Differential associations according to health status in community-dwelling older adults

Auteurs: Benjamin Schüz, Susanne Wurm, Ina Schöllgen, Clemens Tesch-Römer

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 10/2011

Abstract

Aims

Self-rated health (SRH) is widely regarded a valid and reliable indicator of health status. The validity of self-rated health has been demonstrated in many studies, for example by predicting mortality over and above medical and epidemiological data. However, the meaning of SRH can differ between individuals, especially in elderly individuals with considerable individual differences in their physical health states. It is thus important to determine whether predictors of self-rated health vary according to physical health status in order to interpret self-rated health data.

Methods

In a representative survey study, 1174 individuals over 65 years of age rated their health and filled in questionnaires on subjective well-being, control beliefs, depressive symptoms, and functional health. Structural equation modeling with latent moderated structural equations was used to determine whether health status (number of illnesses) moderated the association of self-rated health with these predictors.

Results

Self-rated health was predicted by positive affect, depressive symptoms, control beliefs, and physical functioning. Moderated effects were found for positive affect and physical functioning, suggesting that there are stronger associations with positive affect in healthier individuals and stronger associations with physical functioning in less healthy individuals.

Conclusions

This implies that SRH has differential associations depending on health status, which should be taken into account in interpreting any research with SRH as predictor or criterion.

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Instruments (German and English versions), information on sampling and information on data access: www.german-ageing-survey.org

Age, sex, and region of residence were included as control variables because the study sample was disproportionally stratified according to these criteria.

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Titel: What do people include when they self-rate their health? Differential associations according to health status in community-dwelling older adults
Auteurs: Benjamin Schüz
Susanne Wurm
Ina Schöllgen
Clemens Tesch-Römer
Publicatiedatum: 01-12-2011
Uitgeverij: Springer Netherlands
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 10/2011
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-011-9909-4

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