Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 9/2009

01-11-2009

Impaired parent-reported quality of life in treatment-seeking children with obesity is mediated by high levels of psychopathology

Auteurs: Silje Steinsbekk, Thomas Jozefiak, Rønnaug Ødegård, Lars Wichstrøm

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 9/2009

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of the current study was to explore psychopathology as a mediator of quality of life (QOL) in children and adolescents with obesity. The notion that psychopathology and QOL are two distinct constructs was also tested.

Methods

A sample of treatment-seeking children and adolescents with obesity (n = 185, average age = 11.5, mean BMI SDS = 3.03) was matched to a community sample of children (n = 799, average age = 11.5). Both self- and parent-reported measures of QOL (KINDL-R) and psychopathology (CBCL/YSR) was completed.

Results

Parent-reported QOL was impaired, and both self-reported and parent-reported psychopathology was elevated in children and adolescents with obesity. Psychopathology accounted for all the variance of the effect of obesity on parent-reported QOL. The distinction between QOL and psychopathology was supported through confirmatory factor analysis.

Conclusion

Impaired parent-reported QOL in children and adolescents with obesity was attributable to their elevated levels of psychopathology.
Literatuur
1.
go back to reference Hughes, A. R., Farewell, K., Harris, D., & Reilly, J. J. (2007). Quality of life in a clinical sample of obese children. International Journal of Obesity, 31(1), 39–44.PubMedCrossRef Hughes, A. R., Farewell, K., Harris, D., & Reilly, J. J. (2007). Quality of life in a clinical sample of obese children. International Journal of Obesity, 31(1), 39–44.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Schwimmer, J. (2003). Health-related quality of life of severely obese children and adolescents. JAMA, 289(14), 1813–1819.PubMedCrossRef Schwimmer, J. (2003). Health-related quality of life of severely obese children and adolescents. JAMA, 289(14), 1813–1819.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Tsiros, M., Olds, T., Buckley, J., Grimshaw, P., Brennan, L., Walkley, J., et al. (2009). Health-related quality of life in obese children and adolescents. International Journal of Obesity, 33(4), 1–14.CrossRef Tsiros, M., Olds, T., Buckley, J., Grimshaw, P., Brennan, L., Walkley, J., et al. (2009). Health-related quality of life in obese children and adolescents. International Journal of Obesity, 33(4), 1–14.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Stewart, L., Chapple, J., Hughes, A. R., Poustie, V., & Reilly, J. J. (2008). Parents’ journey through treatment for their child’s obesity: A qualitative study. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 93(1), 35–39.PubMedCrossRef Stewart, L., Chapple, J., Hughes, A. R., Poustie, V., & Reilly, J. J. (2008). Parents’ journey through treatment for their child’s obesity: A qualitative study. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 93(1), 35–39.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Stern, M., Mazzeo, S. E., Gerke, C. K., Porter, J. S., Bean, M. K., & Laver, J. H. (2007). Gender, ethnicity, psychosocial factors, and quality of life among severely overweight, treatment-seeking adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 32(1), 90–94.PubMedCrossRef Stern, M., Mazzeo, S. E., Gerke, C. K., Porter, J. S., Bean, M. K., & Laver, J. H. (2007). Gender, ethnicity, psychosocial factors, and quality of life among severely overweight, treatment-seeking adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 32(1), 90–94.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Janicke, D. (2007). Impact of psychosocial factors on quality of life in overweight youth. Obesity, 15(7), 1799–1807.PubMedCrossRef Janicke, D. (2007). Impact of psychosocial factors on quality of life in overweight youth. Obesity, 15(7), 1799–1807.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Zeller, M. H., & Modi, A. C. (2006). Predictors of health-related quality of life in obese youth. Obesity, 14(1), 122–130.PubMedCrossRef Zeller, M. H., & Modi, A. C. (2006). Predictors of health-related quality of life in obese youth. Obesity, 14(1), 122–130.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Schmidt, S., Power, M., Bullinger, M., & Nosikov, A. (2005). The conceptual relationship between health indicators and quality of life: Results from the cross-cultural analysis of the EUROHIS field study. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 12(1), 28–49.CrossRef Schmidt, S., Power, M., Bullinger, M., & Nosikov, A. (2005). The conceptual relationship between health indicators and quality of life: Results from the cross-cultural analysis of the EUROHIS field study. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 12(1), 28–49.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Chen, H., Cohen, P., Kasen, S., & Johnson, J. G. (2006). Adolescent Axis I and personality disorders predict quality of life during young adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 39(1), 14–19.PubMedCrossRef Chen, H., Cohen, P., Kasen, S., & Johnson, J. G. (2006). Adolescent Axis I and personality disorders predict quality of life during young adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 39(1), 14–19.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Hansson, L., & Bjorkman, T. (2007). Are factors associated with subjective quality of life in people with severe mental illness consistent over time?—a 6-year follow-up study. Quality of Life Research, 16(1), 9–16.PubMedCrossRef Hansson, L., & Bjorkman, T. (2007). Are factors associated with subjective quality of life in people with severe mental illness consistent over time?—a 6-year follow-up study. Quality of Life Research, 16(1), 9–16.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Kaiser, W., Priebe, S., Barr, W., Hoffmann, K., Isermann, M., RoderWanner, U. U., et al. (1997). Profiles of subjective quality of life in schizophrenic in- and out-patient samples. Psychiatry Research, 66(2–3), 153–166.PubMedCrossRef Kaiser, W., Priebe, S., Barr, W., Hoffmann, K., Isermann, M., RoderWanner, U. U., et al. (1997). Profiles of subjective quality of life in schizophrenic in- and out-patient samples. Psychiatry Research, 66(2–3), 153–166.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Gorna, K., Jaracz, K., Rybakowski, F., & Rybakowski, J. (2008). Determinants of objective and subjective quality of life in first-time-admission schizophrenic patients in Poland: A longitudinal study. Quality of Life Research, 17(2), 237–247.PubMedCrossRef Gorna, K., Jaracz, K., Rybakowski, F., & Rybakowski, J. (2008). Determinants of objective and subjective quality of life in first-time-admission schizophrenic patients in Poland: A longitudinal study. Quality of Life Research, 17(2), 237–247.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Gaynes, B. N., Burns, B. J., Tweed, D. L., & Erickson, P. (2002). Depression and health-related quality of life. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 190(12), 799–806.PubMedCrossRef Gaynes, B. N., Burns, B. J., Tweed, D. L., & Erickson, P. (2002). Depression and health-related quality of life. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 190(12), 799–806.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Mond, J. M., Rodgers, B., Hay, P. J., Darby, A., Owen, C., Baune, B. T., et al. (2007). Obesity and impairment in psychosocial functioning in women: The mediating role of eating disorder features. Obesity, 15(11), 2769–2779.PubMedCrossRef Mond, J. M., Rodgers, B., Hay, P. J., Darby, A., Owen, C., Baune, B. T., et al. (2007). Obesity and impairment in psychosocial functioning in women: The mediating role of eating disorder features. Obesity, 15(11), 2769–2779.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Zametkin, A. J., Zoon, C. K., Klein, H. W., & Munson, S. (2004). Psychiatric aspects of child and adolescent obesity: A review of the past 10 years. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 43(2), 134–150.PubMedCrossRef Zametkin, A. J., Zoon, C. K., Klein, H. W., & Munson, S. (2004). Psychiatric aspects of child and adolescent obesity: A review of the past 10 years. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 43(2), 134–150.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference van Vlierberghe, L. (2007). Dysfunctional schemas and psychopathology in referred obese adolescents. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 14(5), 342–351.CrossRef van Vlierberghe, L. (2007). Dysfunctional schemas and psychopathology in referred obese adolescents. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 14(5), 342–351.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Vila, G. A. (2004). Mental disorders in obese children and adolescents. Psychosomatic Medicine, 66(3), 387–394.PubMedCrossRef Vila, G. A. (2004). Mental disorders in obese children and adolescents. Psychosomatic Medicine, 66(3), 387–394.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Koot, H., & Wallander, J. L. (Eds.). (2001). Quality of life in child and adolescent illness—concepts, methods and findings (1st ed.). New York: Brunner-Routledge. Koot, H., & Wallander, J. L. (Eds.). (2001). Quality of life in child and adolescent illness—concepts, methods and findings (1st ed.). New York: Brunner-Routledge.
19.
go back to reference Bastiaansen, D., Koot, H. M., Ferdinand, R. F., & Verhulst, F. C. (2004). Quality of life in children with psychiatric disorders: Self-, parent, and clinician report. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 43(2), 221–230.PubMedCrossRef Bastiaansen, D., Koot, H. M., Ferdinand, R. F., & Verhulst, F. C. (2004). Quality of life in children with psychiatric disorders: Self-, parent, and clinician report. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 43(2), 221–230.PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Sawyer, M. G., Whaites, L., Rey, J. M., Hazell, P. L., Graetz, B. W., & Baghurst, P. (2002). Health-related quality of life of children and adolescents with mental disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(5), 530–537.PubMedCrossRef Sawyer, M. G., Whaites, L., Rey, J. M., Hazell, P. L., Graetz, B. W., & Baghurst, P. (2002). Health-related quality of life of children and adolescents with mental disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(5), 530–537.PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Jozefiak, T. (2009). Quality of life and mental health in children and adolescents: Child and parent perspectives. Doctoral thesis 2009:57 at Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Trondheim. ISBN 978-82-471-1488-9. Jozefiak, T. (2009). Quality of life and mental health in children and adolescents: Child and parent perspectives. Doctoral thesis 2009:57 at Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Trondheim. ISBN 978-82-471-1488-9.
22.
go back to reference Bastiaansen, D., Koot, H., & Ferdinand, R. (2005). Psychopathology in children: Improvement of quality of life without psychiatric symptom reduction? European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 14(7), 364–370.PubMedCrossRef Bastiaansen, D., Koot, H., & Ferdinand, R. (2005). Psychopathology in children: Improvement of quality of life without psychiatric symptom reduction? European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 14(7), 364–370.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Kusche, C. A., Cook, E. T., & Greenberg, M. T. (1993). Neuropsychological and cognitive-functioning in children with anxiety, externalizing, and comorbid psychopathology. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 22(2), 172–195.CrossRef Kusche, C. A., Cook, E. T., & Greenberg, M. T. (1993). Neuropsychological and cognitive-functioning in children with anxiety, externalizing, and comorbid psychopathology. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 22(2), 172–195.CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Tarbox, S. I., & Pogue-Geile, M. F. (2008). Development of social functioning in preschizophrenia children and adolescents: A systematic review. Psychological Bulletin, 134(4), 561–583.PubMedCrossRef Tarbox, S. I., & Pogue-Geile, M. F. (2008). Development of social functioning in preschizophrenia children and adolescents: A systematic review. Psychological Bulletin, 134(4), 561–583.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Zelkowitz, P., Paris, J., Guzder, J., Feldman, R., Roy, C., & Rosval, L. (2007). A five-year follow-up of patients with borderline pathology of childhood. Journal of Personality Disorders, 21(6), 664–674.PubMedCrossRef Zelkowitz, P., Paris, J., Guzder, J., Feldman, R., Roy, C., & Rosval, L. (2007). A five-year follow-up of patients with borderline pathology of childhood. Journal of Personality Disorders, 21(6), 664–674.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Katschnig, H., Freeman, H., & Sartorius, N. (Eds.). (2006). Quality of life in mental disorders. New York: Wiley. Katschnig, H., Freeman, H., & Sartorius, N. (Eds.). (2006). Quality of life in mental disorders. New York: Wiley.
27.
go back to reference Maddux, J. E., Gosselin, J. T., & Winstead, B. A. (2008). Conceptions of psychopathology: A social constructionist perspective. In J. E. Maddux & B. A. Winstead (Eds.), Psychopathology: Foundations for a contemporary understanding (pp. 3–18). New York: Routledge. Maddux, J. E., Gosselin, J. T., & Winstead, B. A. (2008). Conceptions of psychopathology: A social constructionist perspective. In J. E. Maddux & B. A. Winstead (Eds.), Psychopathology: Foundations for a contemporary understanding (pp. 3–18). New York: Routledge.
28.
go back to reference Koot, H., & Wallander, J. L. (2001). Preface. In H. Koot & J. L. Wallander (Eds.), Quality of life in children and adolescent illness—concepts, methods and findings. New York: Brunner-Routledge. Koot, H., & Wallander, J. L. (2001). Preface. In H. Koot & J. L. Wallander (Eds.), Quality of life in children and adolescent illness—concepts, methods and findings. New York: Brunner-Routledge.
29.
go back to reference Cole, T. J., Bellizzi, M. C., Flegal, K. M., & Dietz, W. H. (2000). Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. British Medical Journal, 320(7244), 1240–1243.PubMedCrossRef Cole, T. J., Bellizzi, M. C., Flegal, K. M., & Dietz, W. H. (2000). Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. British Medical Journal, 320(7244), 1240–1243.PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Sklar, C. A., Mertens, A. C., Walter, A., Mitchell, D., Nesbit, M. E., O’Leary, M., et al. (2000). Changes in body mass index and prevalence of overweight in survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Role of cranial irradiation. Medical and Pediatric Oncology, 35(2), 91–95.PubMedCrossRef Sklar, C. A., Mertens, A. C., Walter, A., Mitchell, D., Nesbit, M. E., O’Leary, M., et al. (2000). Changes in body mass index and prevalence of overweight in survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Role of cranial irradiation. Medical and Pediatric Oncology, 35(2), 91–95.PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Jozefiak, T., Larsson, B., Wichstrom, L., Mattejat, F., & Ravens-Sieberer, U. (2008). Quality of life as reported by school children and their parents: A cross-sectional survey. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 6(34). Jozefiak, T., Larsson, B., Wichstrom, L., Mattejat, F., & Ravens-Sieberer, U. (2008). Quality of life as reported by school children and their parents: A cross-sectional survey. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 6(34).
32.
go back to reference Bullinger, M., von Mackensen, S., & Kirchberger, I. (1994). KINDL—Ein Fragebogen zur Erfassung der gesundheitsbezogenen Lebensqualität von Kindern. Sonderdruck Zeitschrift für Gesundheitspsychologie, II(1), 64–77. Bullinger, M., von Mackensen, S., & Kirchberger, I. (1994). KINDL—Ein Fragebogen zur Erfassung der gesundheitsbezogenen Lebensqualität von Kindern. Sonderdruck Zeitschrift für Gesundheitspsychologie, II(1), 64–77.
33.
go back to reference Helseth, S., & Jozefiak, T. (2004). The Norwegian version of the KINDL-R. Helseth, S., & Jozefiak, T. (2004). The Norwegian version of the KINDL-R.
34.
go back to reference Bullinger, M., Brutt, A. L., Erhart, M., & Ravens-Sieberer, U. (2008). Psychometric properties of the KINDL-R questionnaire: Results of the BELLA study. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 17, 125–132.PubMedCrossRef Bullinger, M., Brutt, A. L., Erhart, M., & Ravens-Sieberer, U. (2008). Psychometric properties of the KINDL-R questionnaire: Results of the BELLA study. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 17, 125–132.PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Jozefiak, T., Larsson, B., Wichstrom, L., Mattejat, F., & Ravens-Sieberer, U. (2008). Quality of life as reported by school children and their parents: A cross-sectional survey. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 6. Jozefiak, T., Larsson, B., Wichstrom, L., Mattejat, F., & Ravens-Sieberer, U. (2008). Quality of life as reported by school children and their parents: A cross-sectional survey. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 6.
36.
go back to reference Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the child behavior checklist/4–18 and 1991 profile. Vermont: Burlington. Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the child behavior checklist/4–18 and 1991 profile. Vermont: Burlington.
37.
go back to reference Nøvik, T. S. (1999). Validity of the child behaviour checklist in a Norwegian sample. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 8(4), 247–254.PubMedCrossRef Nøvik, T. S. (1999). Validity of the child behaviour checklist in a Norwegian sample. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 8(4), 247–254.PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. (2001). An integrated system of multi-informant assessment—school-age forms and profiles. USA: Library of Congress. Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. (2001). An integrated system of multi-informant assessment—school-age forms and profiles. USA: Library of Congress.
39.
go back to reference Heyerdahl, S., Kvernmo, S., & Wichstrom, L. (2004). Self-reported behavioural/emotional problems in Norwegian adolescents from multiethnic areas. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 13(2), 64–72.PubMedCrossRef Heyerdahl, S., Kvernmo, S., & Wichstrom, L. (2004). Self-reported behavioural/emotional problems in Norwegian adolescents from multiethnic areas. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 13(2), 64–72.PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Nøvik, T. S. (2000). Child behavior checklist item scores in Norwegian children. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 9(1), 54–60.PubMedCrossRef Nøvik, T. S. (2000). Child behavior checklist item scores in Norwegian children. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 9(1), 54–60.PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Muthen, L. K., & Muthen, B. O. (1998–2006). Mplus user’s guide (4th ed.). Los Angeles: Muthen & Muthen. Muthen, L. K., & Muthen, B. O. (1998–2006). Mplus users guide (4th ed.). Los Angeles: Muthen & Muthen.
42.
go back to reference Raykov, T., & Marcoulides, G. A. (2006). Model-testing and fit evaluation. In T. Raykov & G. A. Marcoulides (Eds.), A first cource in structural equation modeling (pp. 38–51). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Raykov, T., & Marcoulides, G. A. (2006). Model-testing and fit evaluation. In T. Raykov & G. A. Marcoulides (Eds.), A first cource in structural equation modeling (pp. 38–51). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
43.
go back to reference Yu, C. Y. (2002). Evaluating cutoff criteria of model fit indices for latent variable models with binary and continuous outcomes. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles. Yu, C. Y. (2002). Evaluating cutoff criteria of model fit indices for latent variable models with binary and continuous outcomes. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
44.
go back to reference Braet, C. (1997). Psychological aspects of childhood obesity: A controlled study in a clinical and nonclinical sample. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 22(1), 59–71.PubMedCrossRef Braet, C. (1997). Psychological aspects of childhood obesity: A controlled study in a clinical and nonclinical sample. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 22(1), 59–71.PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Bastiaansen, D., Koot, H. M., Bongers, I. L., Varni, J. W., & Verhulst, F. C. (2004). Measuring quality of life in children referred for psychiatric problems: Psychometric properties of the PedsQL (TM) 4.0 generic core scales. Quality of Life Research, 13(2), 489–495.PubMedCrossRef Bastiaansen, D., Koot, H. M., Bongers, I. L., Varni, J. W., & Verhulst, F. C. (2004). Measuring quality of life in children referred for psychiatric problems: Psychometric properties of the PedsQL (TM) 4.0 generic core scales. Quality of Life Research, 13(2), 489–495.PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Eiser, C., & Morse, R. (2001). Can parents rate their child’s health-related quality of life? Results of a systematic review. Quality of Life Research, 10(4), 347–357.PubMedCrossRef Eiser, C., & Morse, R. (2001). Can parents rate their child’s health-related quality of life? Results of a systematic review. Quality of Life Research, 10(4), 347–357.PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Spieth, L. (2001). Generic health-related quality of life measures for children and adolescents. In H. Koot & J. L. Wallander (Eds.), Quality of life in child and adolescent illness. New York: Brunner-Routledge. Spieth, L. (2001). Generic health-related quality of life measures for children and adolescents. In H. Koot & J. L. Wallander (Eds.), Quality of life in child and adolescent illness. New York: Brunner-Routledge.
48.
go back to reference Upton, P., Lawford, J., & Eiser, C. (2008). Parent–child agreement across child health-related quality of life instruments: A review of the literature. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care & Rehabilitation, 17(6), 895–913. Upton, P., Lawford, J., & Eiser, C. (2008). Parent–child agreement across child health-related quality of life instruments: A review of the literature. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care & Rehabilitation, 17(6), 895–913.
49.
go back to reference le Coq, E. M., Boeke, A. J. P., Bezemer, P. D., Colland, V. T., & van Eijk, J. T. M. (2000). Which source should we use to measure quality of life in children with asthma: The children themselves or their parents? Quality of Life Research, 9(6), 625–636.PubMedCrossRef le Coq, E. M., Boeke, A. J. P., Bezemer, P. D., Colland, V. T., & van Eijk, J. T. M. (2000). Which source should we use to measure quality of life in children with asthma: The children themselves or their parents? Quality of Life Research, 9(6), 625–636.PubMedCrossRef
50.
go back to reference Eiser, C., & Morse, R. (2001). A review of measures of quality of life for children with chronic illness. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 84(3), 205–211.PubMedCrossRef Eiser, C., & Morse, R. (2001). A review of measures of quality of life for children with chronic illness. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 84(3), 205–211.PubMedCrossRef
51.
go back to reference Eiser, C., & Morse, R. (2001). The measurement of quality of life in children: Past and future perspectives. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 22(4), 248–256.PubMed Eiser, C., & Morse, R. (2001). The measurement of quality of life in children: Past and future perspectives. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 22(4), 248–256.PubMed
52.
go back to reference Williams, J. (2005). Health-related quality of life of overweight and obese children. JAMA, 293(1), 70–76.PubMedCrossRef Williams, J. (2005). Health-related quality of life of overweight and obese children. JAMA, 293(1), 70–76.PubMedCrossRef
53.
go back to reference Andersen, L. F., Lillegaard, I. T. L., Overby, N., Lytle, L., Klepp, K. I., & Johansson, L. (2005). Overweight and obesity among Norwegian schoolchildren: Changes from 1993 to 2000. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 33(2), 99–106.PubMedCrossRef Andersen, L. F., Lillegaard, I. T. L., Overby, N., Lytle, L., Klepp, K. I., & Johansson, L. (2005). Overweight and obesity among Norwegian schoolchildren: Changes from 1993 to 2000. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 33(2), 99–106.PubMedCrossRef
54.
go back to reference Juliusson, P. B., Roelants, M., Eide, G. E., Hauspie, R., Waaler, P. E., & Bjerknes, R. (2007). Overweight and obesity in Norwegian children: Secular trends in weight-for-height and skinfolds. Acta Paediatrica, 96(9), 1333–1337.PubMedCrossRef Juliusson, P. B., Roelants, M., Eide, G. E., Hauspie, R., Waaler, P. E., & Bjerknes, R. (2007). Overweight and obesity in Norwegian children: Secular trends in weight-for-height and skinfolds. Acta Paediatrica, 96(9), 1333–1337.PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Impaired parent-reported quality of life in treatment-seeking children with obesity is mediated by high levels of psychopathology
Auteurs
Silje Steinsbekk
Thomas Jozefiak
Rønnaug Ødegård
Lars Wichstrøm
Publicatiedatum
01-11-2009
Uitgeverij
Springer Netherlands
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 9/2009
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-009-9535-6

Andere artikelen Uitgave 9/2009

Quality of Life Research 9/2009 Naar de uitgave