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Patient-reported outcomes measurement and management with innovative methodologies and technologies

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Abstract

Successful integration of modern psychometrics and advanced informatics in patient-reported outcomes (PRO) measurement and management can potentially maximize the value of health outcomes research and optimize the delivery of quality patient care. Unlike the traditional labor-intensive paper-and-pencil data collection method, item response theory-based computerized adaptive testing methodologies coupled with novel technologies provide an integrated environment to collect, analyze and present ready-to-use PRO data for informed and shared decision-making. This article describes the needs, challenges and solutions for accurate, efficient and cost-effective PRO data acquisition and dissemination means in order to provide critical and timely PRO information necessary to actively support and enhance routine patient care in busy clinical settings.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported in part by the National Institutes of Health (R21CA113191).

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Correspondence to Chih-Hung Chang.

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Chang, CH. Patient-reported outcomes measurement and management with innovative methodologies and technologies. Qual Life Res 16 (Suppl 1), 157–166 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-007-9196-2

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