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31-03-2021 | Empirical Research

Affective Development from Middle Childhood to Late Adolescence: Trajectories of Mean-Level Change in Negative and Positive Affect

Auteurs: Julianne M. Griffith, Hannah M. Clark, Dustin A. Haraden, Jami F. Young, Benjamin L. Hankin

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 8/2021

Abstract

Adolescence has long been purported to be a period of emotional upheaval, yet relatively little is known regarding normative patterns of change in youth positive and negative affect across the adolescent transition. This study addressed this gap by examining normative patterns of mean-level change in youth positive and negative affect from middle childhood through late adolescence, encompassing the full span of adolescent development. Participants included 665 youth recruited in 3rd, 6th, and 9th grade cohorts (55.0% female; age 9–16 at baseline) who provided self-report ratings of positive and negative affect every 18 months for a period of three years in an accelerated longitudinal cohort design. Multi-level growth curve models revealed that adolescence is characterized by declines in positive affect and non-linear patterns of alternating decreases and increases in negative affect. Patterns of change differed across boys and girls. The findings from this study indicate that adolescence is characterized by normative reductions in positive affect in the context of labile negative affect, with implications for understanding processes of risk and resilience across the adolescent transition.

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Study procedures received the following Institutional Review Board approvals: Rutgers University Protocol #08-436c, University of Denver Protocol #2008-0810, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Protocol #17-014212, and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Protocol #17605.

Complete fit statistics for these sensitivity analyses are tabulated in Supplementary Table S2, and full model results accounting for social difference variables at reported in Supplementary Table S3.

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Titel: Affective Development from Middle Childhood to Late Adolescence: Trajectories of Mean-Level Change in Negative and Positive Affect
Auteurs: Julianne M. Griffith
Hannah M. Clark
Dustin A. Haraden
Jami F. Young
Benjamin L. Hankin
Publicatiedatum: 31-03-2021
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 8/2021
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-021-01425-z

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