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29-02-2016 | Empirical Research

Interaction of Biological Stress Recovery and Cognitive Vulnerability for Depression in Adolescence

Auteurs: Benjamin G. Shapero, George McClung, Debra A. Bangasser, Lyn Y. Abramson, Lauren B. Alloy

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 1/2017

Abstract

Major Depressive Disorder is a common mental illness with rates increasing during adolescence. This has led researchers to examine developmental antecedents of depression. This study examined the association between depressive symptoms and the interaction between two empirically supported risk factors for depression: poor recovery of the biological stress system as measured through heart rate and cortisol, and cognitive vulnerabilities as indexed by rumination and a negative cognitive style. Adolescents (n = 127; 49 % female) completed questionnaires and a social stress task to elicit a stress response measured with neuroendocrine (cortisol) and autonomic nervous system (heart rate) endpoints. The findings indicated that higher depressive symptoms were associated with the combination of higher cognitive vulnerabilities and lower cortisol and heart rate recovery. These findings can enhance our understanding of stress responses, lead to personalized treatment, and provide a nuanced understanding of depression in adolescence.

vorige artikel The Role of Perceived Stress and Self-Efficacy in Young People’s Life Satisfaction: A Longitudinal Study

volgende artikel Cortisol Stress Response Variability in Early Adolescence: Attachment, Affect and Sex

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Thirteen participants met DSM-IV criteria for past major depressive episode. Bivariate correlations were run to examine whether this determination was associated with any study variables. History of MDD was associated with baseline cortisol (r = −.21, p = .024). Sensitivity analyses were run to determine whether including history of MDD as a covariate changed the results. Sensitivity analysis confirmed the prior findings and suggested that the presence of a history of MDD did not alter the results of the current study. However, it is important to note that a history of MDD was associated with lower baseline cortisol.

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Titel: Interaction of Biological Stress Recovery and Cognitive Vulnerability for Depression in Adolescence
Auteurs: Benjamin G. Shapero
George McClung
Debra A. Bangasser
Lyn Y. Abramson
Lauren B. Alloy
Publicatiedatum: 29-02-2016
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 1/2017
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0451-0

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