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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence 8/2014

01-08-2014 | Empirical Research

The Intersectionality of Discrimination Attributes and Bullying Among Youth: An Applied Latent Class Analysis

Auteurs: Bernice Raveche Garnett, Katherine E. Masyn, S. Bryn Austin, Matthew Miller, David R. Williams, Kasisomayajula Viswanath

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 8/2014

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Abstract

Discrimination is commonly experienced among adolescents. However, little is known about the intersection of multiple attributes of discrimination and bullying. We used a latent class analysis (LCA) to illustrate the intersections of discrimination attributes and bullying, and to assess the associations of LCA membership to depressive symptoms, deliberate self harm and suicidal ideation among a sample of ethnically diverse adolescents. The data come from the 2006 Boston Youth Survey where students were asked whether they had experienced discrimination based on four attributes: race/ethnicity, immigration status, perceived sexual orientation and weight. They were also asked whether they had been bullied or assaulted for these attributes. A total of 965 (78 %) students contributed to the LCA analytic sample (45 % Non-Hispanic Black, 29 % Hispanic, 58 % Female). The LCA revealed that a 4-class solution had adequate relative and absolute fit. The 4-classes were characterized as: low discrimination (51 %); racial discrimination (33 %); sexual orientation discrimination (7 %); racial and weight discrimination with high bullying (intersectional class) (7 %). In multivariate models, compared to the low discrimination class, individuals in the sexual orientation discrimination class and the intersectional class had higher odds of engaging in deliberate self-harm. Students in the intersectional class also had higher odds of suicidal ideation. All three discrimination latent classes had significantly higher depressive symptoms compared to the low discrimination class. Multiple attributes of discrimination and bullying co-occur among adolescents. Research should consider the co-occurrence of bullying and discrimination.
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Metagegevens
Titel
The Intersectionality of Discrimination Attributes and Bullying Among Youth: An Applied Latent Class Analysis
Auteurs
Bernice Raveche Garnett
Katherine E. Masyn
S. Bryn Austin
Matthew Miller
David R. Williams
Kasisomayajula Viswanath
Publicatiedatum
01-08-2014
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 8/2014
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-013-0073-8

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