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01-03-2009 | Empirical Research

Juvenile Offenders’ Alcohol and Marijuana Trajectories: Risk and Protective Factor Effects in the Context of Time in a Supervised Facility

Auteurs: Anne M. Mauricio, Michelle Little, Laurie Chassin, George P. Knight, Alex R. Piquero, Sandra H. Losoya, Delfino Vargas-Chanes

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 3/2009

Abstract

The current study modeled trajectories of substance use from ages 15 to 20 among 1,095 male serious juvenile offenders (M age = 16.54; 42% African-American, 34% Latino, 20% European-American, and 4% other ethnic/racial backgrounds) and prospectively predicted trajectories from risk and protective factors before and after controlling for time spent in a supervised setting. Results indicated that supervised time suppressed age-related growth in substance use. Trajectories of offenders with no supervised time and low levels of supervised time increased in substance use across age, whereas offenders with high levels of supervised time showed no growth. Almost all risk and protective factors had effects on initial substance use but only adolescent history of substance use, impulse control, and psychosocial maturity had an effect on change in substance use over time. Findings highlight the importance of formal sanctions and interventions superimposed on normal developmental processes in understanding trajectories of substance use among serious juvenile offenders.

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volgende artikel Trajectories of Peer Social Influences as Long-term Predictors of Drug Use from Early Through Late Adolescence

Moderating effects of race/ethnicity on PST effects on substance trajectories were explored, and results indicated that PST effects on substance use trajectories did not vary across race and ethnic groups. Thus, race/ethnicity was dropped from all models as a covariate.

Model comparisons in this study were limited to predictor effects on intercept and slope. When an omnibus multiple group test showed that predictor effects on intercept and/or slope differed significantly between PST groups, intercept and/or slope mean and variances were released simultaneously. Residual covariances and predictor means were modeled as unconstrained parameters when comparing predictor effects on intercept and/or slope.

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Titel: Juvenile Offenders’ Alcohol and Marijuana Trajectories: Risk and Protective Factor Effects in the Context of Time in a Supervised Facility
Auteurs: Anne M. Mauricio
Michelle Little
Laurie Chassin
George P. Knight
Alex R. Piquero
Sandra H. Losoya
Delfino Vargas-Chanes
Publicatiedatum: 01-03-2009
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 3/2009
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-008-9324-5

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