Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence 4/2006

01-08-2006 | Original Article

The Cultural and Developmental Significance of Parenting Processes in Adolescent Anxiety and Depression Symptoms

Auteurs: Alexander T. Vazsonyi, Lara M. Belliston

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 4/2006

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

This study examined the cultural and developmental significance of maternal and paternal parenting processes (closeness, support, monitoring, communication, conflict, and peer approval) for measures of anxiety and depression symptoms in adolescents from Hungary, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United States (N=6,935). Across all cultural contexts, measures of maternal and paternal support and conflict were most consistently associated with measures of internalizing behaviors. Few differences were observed in the importance of individual parenting processes for anxiety or depression symptoms across cultures. Additionally, with the exception of maternal conflict for anxiety and depression symptoms and paternal closeness for depression symptoms, none of the parenting process dimensions differed in importance for internalizing behaviors across developmental periods (middle versus late adolescence). The investigation provides evidence of great similarity in developmental processes, both across cultural contexts and developmental periods.
Voetnoten
1
We did not include the items part of the AFP in the current paper due to space consideration; however, the measure is published (Vazsonyi et al., 2003) and is available from the first author.
 
2
We also conducted the same analyses without age as a covariate and found largely identical partial regression coefficients, and thus, the same findings for the comparisons between the two age groups.
 
Literatuur
go back to reference Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., and Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ. Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., and Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
go back to reference Barber, B. K., and Harmon, E. L. (2001). Violating the self: Parental psychological control of children and adolescents. In Barber, B. K. (ed.), Intrusive parenting: How psychological control affects children and adolescents. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, 15–52. Barber, B. K., and Harmon, E. L. (2001). Violating the self: Parental psychological control of children and adolescents. In Barber, B. K. (ed.), Intrusive parenting: How psychological control affects children and adolescents. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, 15–52.
go back to reference Beam, M. R., Gil-Rivas, V., Greenberger, E., and Chen, C. (2002). Adolescent problem behavior and depressed mood: Risk and protection within and across social contexts. J. Youth Adolesc. 31(5): 343–357.CrossRef Beam, M. R., Gil-Rivas, V., Greenberger, E., and Chen, C. (2002). Adolescent problem behavior and depressed mood: Risk and protection within and across social contexts. J. Youth Adolesc. 31(5): 343–357.CrossRef
go back to reference Bean, R. A., Bush, K. R., McKenry, P. C., and Wilson, S. M. (2003). The impact of parental support, behavioral control, and psychological control on the academic achievement and self-esteem of African American and European American adolescents. J. Adolesc. Res. 18(5): 523–541.CrossRef Bean, R. A., Bush, K. R., McKenry, P. C., and Wilson, S. M. (2003). The impact of parental support, behavioral control, and psychological control on the academic achievement and self-esteem of African American and European American adolescents. J. Adolesc. Res. 18(5): 523–541.CrossRef
go back to reference Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss. Vol. 3: Loss, sadness, and depression. Basic, New York. Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss. Vol. 3: Loss, sadness, and depression. Basic, New York.
go back to reference Capaldi, D. M., Stoolmiller, M., Clark, S., Owen, L. D. (2002). Heterosexual risk behaviors in at-risk young men from early adolescence to young adulthood: Prevalence, prediction, and association with STD contraction. Dev. Psychol. 38: 394–406.PubMedCrossRef Capaldi, D. M., Stoolmiller, M., Clark, S., Owen, L. D. (2002). Heterosexual risk behaviors in at-risk young men from early adolescence to young adulthood: Prevalence, prediction, and association with STD contraction. Dev. Psychol. 38: 394–406.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cernkovich, S. A., and Giordano, P. C. (1987). Family relationships and delinquency. Criminology 25: 295–321.CrossRef Cernkovich, S. A., and Giordano, P. C. (1987). Family relationships and delinquency. Criminology 25: 295–321.CrossRef
go back to reference Chen, C., Greenberger, E., Lester, J., Don, Q., and Guo, M. (1998). A cross-cultural study of peer correlates of adolescent misconduct. Dev. Psychol. 34: 770–781.PubMedCrossRef Chen, C., Greenberger, E., Lester, J., Don, Q., and Guo, M. (1998). A cross-cultural study of peer correlates of adolescent misconduct. Dev. Psychol. 34: 770–781.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Chen, C., and Farruggia, S. (2002). Culture and adolescent development. In Lonner, W. J., Dinnel, D. L., Hayes, S. A., and Sattler, D. N. (eds.), Online readings in psychology and culture (http://www.wwu.edu/∼culture), Center for Cross-Cultural Research, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA. Chen, C., and Farruggia, S. (2002). Culture and adolescent development. In Lonner, W. J., Dinnel, D. L., Hayes, S. A., and Sattler, D. N. (eds.), Online readings in psychology and culture (http://​www.​wwu.​edu/​∼culture), Center for Cross-Cultural Research, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA.
go back to reference Cohen, J., and Cohen, P. (1983). Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ. Cohen, J., and Cohen, P. (1983). Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
go back to reference Dekovic, M., Engels, R. C. M. E., Shirai, T., de Kort, G. and Anker, A. L. (2002). The role of peer relations in adolescent development in two cultures. J. Cross-Cult. Psychol. 33(6): 577–595.CrossRef Dekovic, M., Engels, R. C. M. E., Shirai, T., de Kort, G. and Anker, A. L. (2002). The role of peer relations in adolescent development in two cultures. J. Cross-Cult. Psychol. 33(6): 577–595.CrossRef
go back to reference De Ross, R., Marrinan, S., Schattner, and Gullone, E. (1999). The relationship between perceived family environment and psychological wellbeing: Mother, father and adolescent reports. Australian Psychol. 34(1): 58–63.CrossRef De Ross, R., Marrinan, S., Schattner, and Gullone, E. (1999). The relationship between perceived family environment and psychological wellbeing: Mother, father and adolescent reports. Australian Psychol. 34(1): 58–63.CrossRef
go back to reference Donnelly, M. (1999). Factors associated with depressed mood among adolescents in northern Ireland. J. Comm. Appl. Psychol. 9: 47–59.CrossRef Donnelly, M. (1999). Factors associated with depressed mood among adolescents in northern Ireland. J. Comm. Appl. Psychol. 9: 47–59.CrossRef
go back to reference Feldman, S. S., Rosenthal, D. A., Mont-Reynaud, R., Leung, K., and Lau, S. (1991). Ain't misbehavin': Adolescent values and family environments as correlates of misconduct in Australia, Hong Kong, and the United States. J. Res. Adolesc. 1: 9–134.CrossRef Feldman, S. S., Rosenthal, D. A., Mont-Reynaud, R., Leung, K., and Lau, S. (1991). Ain't misbehavin': Adolescent values and family environments as correlates of misconduct in Australia, Hong Kong, and the United States. J. Res. Adolesc. 1: 9–134.CrossRef
go back to reference Feldman, S. S., and Rosenthal, D. A. (1994). Culture makes a difference . . . or does it? A comparison of adolescents in Hong Kong, Australia, and the United States. In Silbereisen, R. K., and Todt, E. (eds.), Adolescence in context. Springer, New York, pp 99–124. Feldman, S. S., and Rosenthal, D. A. (1994). Culture makes a difference . . . or does it? A comparison of adolescents in Hong Kong, Australia, and the United States. In Silbereisen, R. K., and Todt, E. (eds.), Adolescence in context. Springer, New York, pp 99–124.
go back to reference Feldman, S. S., Rubenstein, J. L., and Rubin, C. (1988). Depressive affect and restraint in early adolescents: Relationships with family structure, family process and friendship support. J. Early Adolesc. 8(30): 279–296. Feldman, S. S., Rubenstein, J. L., and Rubin, C. (1988). Depressive affect and restraint in early adolescents: Relationships with family structure, family process and friendship support. J. Early Adolesc. 8(30): 279–296.
go back to reference Formoso, D., Gonzales, N. A. and Aiken, L. S. (2000). Family conflict and children's internalizing and externalizing behavior: Protective factors. Amer. J. Comm. Psychol. 28(2): 175–199.CrossRef Formoso, D., Gonzales, N. A. and Aiken, L. S. (2000). Family conflict and children's internalizing and externalizing behavior: Protective factors. Amer. J. Comm. Psychol. 28(2): 175–199.CrossRef
go back to reference Garcia-Coll, C., Akerman, A., and Cicchetti, D. (2000). Cultural influences on developmental processes and outcomes: Implications for the study of development and psychopathology. Dev. Psychopathol. 12: 333–356.CrossRef Garcia-Coll, C., Akerman, A., and Cicchetti, D. (2000). Cultural influences on developmental processes and outcomes: Implications for the study of development and psychopathology. Dev. Psychopathol. 12: 333–356.CrossRef
go back to reference Gil-Rivas, V., Greenberger, E., Chen, C., and Lopez-Lena, M. M. (2003). Understanding depressed mood in the context of a family-oriented culture. Adolescence 38(149): 93–109.PubMed Gil-Rivas, V., Greenberger, E., Chen, C., and Lopez-Lena, M. M. (2003). Understanding depressed mood in the context of a family-oriented culture. Adolescence 38(149): 93–109.PubMed
go back to reference Graber, J. A. (2003). Internalizing problems during adolescence. In Lerner, R. M. and Steinberg, L. (eds.), Handbook of Adolescent Psychology. John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ, pp. 587–626. Graber, J. A. (2003). Internalizing problems during adolescence. In Lerner, R. M. and Steinberg, L. (eds.), Handbook of Adolescent Psychology. John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ, pp. 587–626.
go back to reference Gray, M. R. and Steinberg, L. (1999). Unpacking authoritative parenting: Reassessing a multidimensional construct.J. Marriage Fam. 61: 574–587.CrossRef Gray, M. R. and Steinberg, L. (1999). Unpacking authoritative parenting: Reassessing a multidimensional construct.J. Marriage Fam. 61: 574–587.CrossRef
go back to reference Greenberger, E., and Chen, C. (1996). Perceived family relationships and depressed mood in early and late adolescence: A comparison of European and Asian American. Dev. Psychol. 32(4): 707–716.CrossRef Greenberger, E., and Chen, C. (1996). Perceived family relationships and depressed mood in early and late adolescence: A comparison of European and Asian American. Dev. Psychol. 32(4): 707–716.CrossRef
go back to reference Greenberger, E., Chen, C., Tally, S. R., and Dong, Q. (2000). Family, peer, and individual correlates of depressive symptomology among U.S. and Chinese adolescents. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 68(2): 209–219.PubMedCrossRef Greenberger, E., Chen, C., Tally, S. R., and Dong, Q. (2000). Family, peer, and individual correlates of depressive symptomology among U.S. and Chinese adolescents. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 68(2): 209–219.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Heaven, P. C. L., and Goldstein, M. (2001). Parental influences and mental health among some Australian youth: Crosscultural analysis. Australian J. Psychol. 53(3): 170–175.CrossRef Heaven, P. C. L., and Goldstein, M. (2001). Parental influences and mental health among some Australian youth: Crosscultural analysis. Australian J. Psychol. 53(3): 170–175.CrossRef
go back to reference Herman-Stahl, M., and Petersen, A. C. (1999). Depressive symptoms during adolescence: Direct and stress-buffering effects of coping, control beliefs, and family relationships. J. Appl. Dev. Psychol. 20: 45–62.CrossRef Herman-Stahl, M., and Petersen, A. C. (1999). Depressive symptoms during adolescence: Direct and stress-buffering effects of coping, control beliefs, and family relationships. J. Appl. Dev. Psychol. 20: 45–62.CrossRef
go back to reference Jessop, D. J. (1981). Family relationships as viewed by parents and adolescents: A specification. J. Marriage Fam.. 43: 95–107.CrossRef Jessop, D. J. (1981). Family relationships as viewed by parents and adolescents: A specification. J. Marriage Fam.. 43: 95–107.CrossRef
go back to reference Krohn, M. D., Stern, S. B., Thornberry, T. P., and Jang, S. J. (1992). The measurement of family process variables: The effect of adolescent and parent perceptions of family life on delinquent behavior. J. Quant. Criminol. 8: 287–315.CrossRef Krohn, M. D., Stern, S. B., Thornberry, T. P., and Jang, S. J. (1992). The measurement of family process variables: The effect of adolescent and parent perceptions of family life on delinquent behavior. J. Quant. Criminol. 8: 287–315.CrossRef
go back to reference Juang, L. P., and Silbereisen, R. K. (1999). Supportive parenting and adolescent adjustment across time in former East and West Germany. J. Adolesc. 22: 719–736.PubMedCrossRef Juang, L. P., and Silbereisen, R. K. (1999). Supportive parenting and adolescent adjustment across time in former East and West Germany. J. Adolesc. 22: 719–736.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kovacs, M. (1990). Comorbid anxiety disorders in childhood-onset depressions. In Maser, J. D. and Cloninger, C. R. (eds.), Comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC, pp. 272–281. Kovacs, M. (1990). Comorbid anxiety disorders in childhood-onset depressions. In Maser, J. D. and Cloninger, C. R. (eds.), Comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC, pp. 272–281.
go back to reference Miyamoto, R. H., Hishinuma, E. S., Nishimura, S. T., Nahulu, L. B., Andrade, N. N., Goebert, D. A., and Carlton, B. S. (2001). Path models linking correlates of self-esteem in a multi-ethnic adolescent sample. Personality Individ. Diff. 31: 701–712.CrossRef Miyamoto, R. H., Hishinuma, E. S., Nishimura, S. T., Nahulu, L. B., Andrade, N. N., Goebert, D. A., and Carlton, B. S. (2001). Path models linking correlates of self-esteem in a multi-ethnic adolescent sample. Personality Individ. Diff. 31: 701–712.CrossRef
go back to reference Muris, P., Meesters, C., Schouten, E., and Hoge, E. (2004). Effects of perceived control on the relationship between perceived parental rearing behaviors and symptoms of anxiety and depression in nonclinical preadolescents. J. Youth Adolesc. 33(1): 51–58.CrossRef Muris, P., Meesters, C., Schouten, E., and Hoge, E. (2004). Effects of perceived control on the relationship between perceived parental rearing behaviors and symptoms of anxiety and depression in nonclinical preadolescents. J. Youth Adolesc. 33(1): 51–58.CrossRef
go back to reference Pederson, W. (1994). Parental relations, mental health, and delinquency in adolescents. Adolescence 29(116): 975–991. Pederson, W. (1994). Parental relations, mental health, and delinquency in adolescents. Adolescence 29(116): 975–991.
go back to reference Peterson, A. C., Compas, B. E., Brooks-Gunn, J., Stemmler, M., Ey, S., and Grant, K. E. (1993). Depression in adolescence. Am. Psychol. 48: 155–168.CrossRef Peterson, A. C., Compas, B. E., Brooks-Gunn, J., Stemmler, M., Ey, S., and Grant, K. E. (1993). Depression in adolescence. Am. Psychol. 48: 155–168.CrossRef
go back to reference Reinherz, H. Z., Stewart-Berghauer, G., Pakiz, B., Frost, A. K., Moeykens, B. A., and Holmes, W. M. (1989). The relationship of early risk and current mediators to depressive symptomology in adolescence. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 26: 942–947.CrossRef Reinherz, H. Z., Stewart-Berghauer, G., Pakiz, B., Frost, A. K., Moeykens, B. A., and Holmes, W. M. (1989). The relationship of early risk and current mediators to depressive symptomology in adolescence. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 26: 942–947.CrossRef
go back to reference Sagrestano, L. M., Paikoff, R. L., Holmbeck, G. N., and Fendrich, M. (2003). A longitudinal examination of familial risk factors for depression among inner-city African American adolescents. J. Fam. Psychol. 17(1): 108–120.PubMedCrossRef Sagrestano, L. M., Paikoff, R. L., Holmbeck, G. N., and Fendrich, M. (2003). A longitudinal examination of familial risk factors for depression among inner-city African American adolescents. J. Fam. Psychol. 17(1): 108–120.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Scott, W. A., Scott, R., and McCabe, M. (1991). Family relationships and children's personality: A cross-cultural, cross-source comparison. Brit. J. Social Psychol. 30: 1–20. Scott, W. A., Scott, R., and McCabe, M. (1991). Family relationships and children's personality: A cross-cultural, cross-source comparison. Brit. J. Social Psychol. 30: 1–20.
go back to reference Steinberg, L. (2001). We know some things: Parent-adolescent relationships in retrospect and prospect. J. Res. Adolesc. 11(1): 1–19.CrossRef Steinberg, L. (2001). We know some things: Parent-adolescent relationships in retrospect and prospect. J. Res. Adolesc. 11(1): 1–19.CrossRef
go back to reference Steinberg, L. and Silk, J. S. (2002). Parenting adolescents. In Bornstein M. H. (ed.), Handbook of parenting (Vol. 1, pp. 103–133). Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah. Steinberg, L. and Silk, J. S. (2002). Parenting adolescents. In Bornstein M. H. (ed.), Handbook of parenting (Vol. 1, pp. 103–133). Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah.
go back to reference The Alan Guttmacher Institute (2001). Can more progress be made? Teenage sexual and reproductive behavior in developed countries. Available online at: http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/euroteens_summ.pdf. The Alan Guttmacher Institute (2001). Can more progress be made? Teenage sexual and reproductive behavior in developed countries. Available online at: http://​www.​guttmacher.​org/​pubs/​euroteens_​summ.​pdf.​
go back to reference United Nations Development Programme (2004). The 2004 Human Development Report. Available online at: http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2004/. United Nations Development Programme (2004). The 2004 Human Development Report. Available online at: http://​hdr.​undp.​org/​reports/​global/​2004/​.​
go back to reference Van de Vijver, F., and Leung, K. (1997). Methods and data analysis for cross-cultural research. Sage, Thousand Oaks. Van de Vijver, F., and Leung, K. (1997). Methods and data analysis for cross-cultural research. Sage, Thousand Oaks.
go back to reference Vazsonyi, A. T. (2003). Parent-adolescent relations and problem behaviors: Hungary, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United States. Marriage Fam. Rev. 35: 161–187.CrossRef Vazsonyi, A. T. (2003). Parent-adolescent relations and problem behaviors: Hungary, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United States. Marriage Fam. Rev. 35: 161–187.CrossRef
go back to reference Vazsonyi, A. T., Hibbert, J. R., and Snider, J. B. (2003). Exotic enterprise no more? Adolescent reports of family and parenting processes from youth in four countries. J. Res. Adolesc. 13(2): 129–160. Vazsonyi, A. T., Hibbert, J. R., and Snider, J. B. (2003). Exotic enterprise no more? Adolescent reports of family and parenting processes from youth in four countries. J. Res. Adolesc. 13(2): 129–160.
go back to reference Vazsonyi, A. T., and Pickering, L. E. (2003). The importance of family and school domains in adolescent deviance: African-American and Caucasian youth. J. Youth Adolesc. 32(2): 115–128.CrossRef Vazsonyi, A. T., and Pickering, L. E. (2003). The importance of family and school domains in adolescent deviance: African-American and Caucasian youth. J. Youth Adolesc. 32(2): 115–128.CrossRef
go back to reference Vazsonyi, A. T., Pickering, L. E., Junger, M., and Hessing, D. (2001). An empirical test of A General Theory of Crime: A four-nation comparative study of self-control and the prediction of deviance. J. Res. Crime Delinquency 38: 91–131.CrossRef Vazsonyi, A. T., Pickering, L. E., Junger, M., and Hessing, D. (2001). An empirical test of A General Theory of Crime: A four-nation comparative study of self-control and the prediction of deviance. J. Res. Crime Delinquency 38: 91–131.CrossRef
go back to reference Weinberger, D. A. (1998). Defenses, personality structure, and development: Integrating psychodynamic theory into a typological approach. J. Personality 66(6): 1061–1080.CrossRef Weinberger, D. A. (1998). Defenses, personality structure, and development: Integrating psychodynamic theory into a typological approach. J. Personality 66(6): 1061–1080.CrossRef
go back to reference Weinberger, D. A., and Schwartz, G. E. (1990). Distress and restraint as superordinate dimensions of self-reported adjustment: A typological perspective. J. Personality 58: 381–417.PubMedCrossRef Weinberger, D. A., and Schwartz, G. E. (1990). Distress and restraint as superordinate dimensions of self-reported adjustment: A typological perspective. J. Personality 58: 381–417.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Wolfradt, U., Hempel, S., and Miles, J. N. V. (2002). Perceived parenting styles, depersonalization, anxiety and coping behaviour in adolescents. Personality Individ. Diff. 34: 521–532.CrossRef Wolfradt, U., Hempel, S., and Miles, J. N. V. (2002). Perceived parenting styles, depersonalization, anxiety and coping behaviour in adolescents. Personality Individ. Diff. 34: 521–532.CrossRef
go back to reference Zahn-Waxler, C., Klimes-Dougan, B. and Slattery, M. J. (2000). Internalizing problems of childhood and adolescence: Prospects, pitfalls, and progress in understanding the development of anxiety and depression. Dev. Psychopathol. 12: 443–466.PubMedCrossRef Zahn-Waxler, C., Klimes-Dougan, B. and Slattery, M. J. (2000). Internalizing problems of childhood and adolescence: Prospects, pitfalls, and progress in understanding the development of anxiety and depression. Dev. Psychopathol. 12: 443–466.PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
The Cultural and Developmental Significance of Parenting Processes in Adolescent Anxiety and Depression Symptoms
Auteurs
Alexander T. Vazsonyi
Lara M. Belliston
Publicatiedatum
01-08-2006
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 4/2006
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-006-9064-3

Andere artikelen Uitgave 4/2006

Journal of Youth and Adolescence 4/2006 Naar de uitgave