Abstract
Latinos are a diverse population comprised of multiple countries of origin with varying cultural profiles. This study examines differences in colonoscopy completion across place of birth and migration-related factors in a sample of predominantly Dominican and Puerto Rican Latinos living in New York City after receiving a recommendation for colonoscopy screening and navigation services. The sample included 702 Latinos recruited for two cancer screening projects targeting Latinos eligible for colonoscopy who seek healthcare in New York City. Participants completed a survey that included sociodemographic, health-related questions, psychosocial assessments and cancer screening practices, in Spanish or English. Migration, acculturation, and language factors were found to predict colonoscopy completion. The results indicated that Latinos born in the Dominican Republic and Central America were more likely to complete a screening colonoscopy than their counterparts born in the US. Further, those who emigrated at an older age, who have resided in the US for less than 20 years, preferred Spanish and those with lower US acculturation levels were also more likely to complete a screening colonoscopy. The findings suggest that Latinos who are less acculturated to the US are more likely to complete a screening colonoscopy after receiving a physician recommendation for colonoscopy screening. The results provide important information that can inform clinical practice and public health interventions. Continued attention to cultural and migration influences are important areas for cancer screening intervention development.
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Acknowledgments
This research was supported by the National Cancer Institute Grant NCI R01 CA140737-01A2 Improving CRC Screening for Diverse Hispanics in an Urban Primary Care Setting and the center Grant (P30 CA008748). The contents of this article are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the awarding agencies.
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Costas-Muñiz, R., Jandorf, L., Philip, E. et al. Examining the Impact of Latino Nativity, Migration, and Acculturation Factors on Colonoscopy Screening. J Community Health 41, 903–909 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-016-0168-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-016-0168-8