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Patterns of Sibling Victimization as Predictors of Peer Victimization in Childhood and Adolescence

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Abstract

We document four patterns of sibling victimization (Persist, New, Desist, and None) across two time points and their association with peer victimization at time two and whether these linkages are apparent in early childhood, middle childhood and adolescence. A telephone survey (N = 1653) was conducted with a nationally representative sample of U.S. parents with children (age 3–9) and adolescents (age 10 to 17). The four patterns differed by age, gender, ethnicity and parent education levels but not family structure. The Persist, New and Desist sibling victimization patterns were associated with a greater likelihood of peer victimization. Sibling victimization patterns were unrelated to peer victimization in early childhood but predictive of peer victimization in middle childhood and adolescence. Findings showed that sibling victimization leaves children and adolescents vulnerable to peer victimization. Children and adolescents who experienced chronic sibling victimization (Persist group) were particularly vulnerable to peer victimization. Eliminating sibling victimization could reduce peer victimization in middle childhood and adolescence.

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Acknowledgements

For the purposes of compliance with section 507 of Public Law 104-208 (Stevens Amendment), readers are advised that 100% of the funds for this program are derived from federal sources (this project was supported by grant 2006-JW-BX-0003 awarded by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Office of Justice Programs, US Department of Justice) to the second and third authors. The total amount of federal funding involved is $2,709,912. Support was also provided by the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention through an interagency agreement with the Department of Justice. Points of view or opinions in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the US Department of Justice or the CDC.

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Correspondence to Corinna Jenkins Tucker.

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Tucker, C.J., Finkelhor, D. & Turner, H. Patterns of Sibling Victimization as Predictors of Peer Victimization in Childhood and Adolescence. J Fam Viol 34, 745–755 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-018-0021-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-018-0021-1

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