Abstract
Eight mother-child dyads living at an urban domestic violence extended stay shelter participated in a parent training program modeled on the Child Directed Interaction (CDI) component of Parent Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT). The goal of this study is to report mother’s capacity to learn and practice the parenting skills taught in the model while living in the shelter environment. Labeled praises, behavioral descriptions, and reflections were coded as positive comments and criticisms, commands and questions were coded as negative comments during the first 5 min of each session. Positive comments increased from a median of five positive comments during the first session to 30 positive comments at their last session for a median increase of 17.5 positive comments between the first and last sessions. A significant decrease in the use of negative comments was also observed. Mothers demonstrated an increased capacity for using positive comments and an ability to omit negative comments during individual coaching sessions with their children. Further research on the acceptability, practicality, and efficacy of parent training programs in extended stay domestic violence shelters for mothers with young children is warranted.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baker, C. K., Cook, S. L., & Norris, F. H. (2003). Domestic violence and housing problems: a contextual analysis of Women’s help-seeking, received informal support, and formal system response. Violence Against Women, 9(7), 754–783. doi:10.1177/1077801203009007002.
Black, M.C., Basile, K.C., Breiding, M.J., Smith, S.G., Walters, M.L., Merrick, M.T., Chen, J., & Stevens, M.R. (2011). The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010 Summary Report. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Campbell, J. C., & Lewandowski, L. A. (1997). Mental and physical health effects of intimate partner violence on women and children. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 20(2), 353–374.
Chaffin, M., Kelleher, K., & Hollenberg, J. (1996). Onset of physical abuse and neglect: psychiatric, substance abuse, and social risk factors from prospective community data. Child Abuse and Neglect, 20(3), 191–203.
Chaffin, M., Silovsky, J. F., Funderburk, B., Valle, L. A., Brestan, E. V., Balachova, T., et al. (2004). Parent-child interaction therapy with physically abusive parents: efficacy for reducing future abuse reports. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(3), 500–510. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.3.500.
Chaffin, M., Funderburk, B., Bard, D., Valle, L. A., & Gurwitch, R. (2011). A combined motivation and parent-child interaction therapy package reduces child welfare recidivism in a randomized dismantling field trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(1), 84–95. doi:10.1037/a0021227.
Chanmugam, A., & Hall, K. (2012). Safety planning with children and adolescents in domestic violence shelters. Violence and Victims, 27(6), 831–848.
Dubowitz, H., & Bennett, S. (2007). Physical abuse and neglect of children. Lancet, 369(9576), 1891–1899. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60856-3.
Graham-Bermann, S. A., & Hughes, H. M. (2003). Intervention for children exposed tointerparental violence (IPV): assessment of needs and restearch priorities. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6(3), 189–204.
Herschell, A. D., Calzada, E. J., Eyberg, S. M., & McNeil, C. B. (2002). Parent-child interaction therapy: new directions in research. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 9, 9–16.
Holt, S., Buckley, H., & Whelan, S. (2008). The impact of exposure to domestic violence on children and young people: a review of the literature. Child Abuse and Neglect, 32(8), 797–810. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.02.004.
Hood, K. K., & Eyberg, S. M. (2003). Outcomes of parent-child interaction therapy: mothers’ reports of maintenance three to six years after treatment. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32(3), 419–429.
Krane, J., & Davies, L. (2002). Sisterhood is not enough: the invisibility of mothering in shelter practice with battered women. Affilia, 17(2), 167–190. doi:10.1177/088610990201700203.
Kulkarni, S., Bell, H., & Wylie, L. (2010). Why don’t they follow through?: intimate partner survivors” challenges in accessing health and social services. Family & Community Health, 33(2), 94–105. doi:10.1097/FCH.0b013e3181d59316.
Lamers-Winkelman, F., De Schipper, J. C., & Oosterman, M. (2012). Children’s physical health complaints after exposure to intimate partner violence. British Journal of Health Psychology, 17(4), 771–784. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2012.02072.x.
Lapierre, S. (2009). More Responsibilities, less control: understanding the challenges and difficulties involved in mothering in the context of domestic violence. British Journal of Social Work, 1–18. doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcp080.
McFarlane, J., Malecha, A., Watson, K., Gist, J., Batten, E., Hall, I., & Smith, S. (2007). Intimate partner physical and sexual assault & child behavior problems. American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing, 32(2), 74–80. doi:10.1097/01.NMC.0000264285.03609.66.
McNeil, C. B., & Hembree-Kigin, T. (2010). Parent-child interaction therapy. Springer Verlag.
Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (1998). Annotation: implications of violence between intimate partners for child psychologists and psychiatrists. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 39(2), 137–144.
Panzer, P. G., Philip, M. B., & Hayward, R. A. (2000). Trends in domestic violence service and leadership: implications for an integrated shelter model. Administration and Policy in Mental Health, 27(5), 339–352.
Schuhmann, E. M., Foote, R. C., Eyberg, S. M., Boggs, S. R., & Algina, J. (1998). Efficacy of parent-child interaction therapy: interim report of a randomized trial with short-term maintenance. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 27(1), 34–45.
Sternberg, K. J., Lamb, M. E., Guterman, E., & Abbott, C. B. (2006). Effects of early and later family violence on children’s behavior problems and depression: a longitudinal, multi-informant perspective. Child Abuse and Neglect, 30(3), 283–306. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.10.008.
Taylor, C. A., Manganello, J. A., Lee, S. J., & Rice, J. C. (2010). Mothers’ spanking of 3-year-old children and subsequent risk of children’s aggressive behavior. Pediatrics, 125(5), e1057–65. doi:10.1542/peds. 2009-2678.
Thomas, R., & Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J. (2007). Behavioral outcomes of parent-child interaction therapy and triple P-positive parenting program: a review and meta-analysis. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35(3), 475–495. doi:10.1007/s10802-007-9104-9.
Timmer, S. G., Ware, L. M., Urquiza, A. J., & Zebell, N. M. (2010). The effectiveness of parent-child interaction therapy for victims of interparental violence. Violence and Victims, 25(4), 486–503.
Wolfe, D. A., Crooks, C. V., Lee, V., McIntyre-Smith, A., & Jaffe, P. G. (2003). The effects of children’s exposure to domestic violence: a meta-analysis and critique. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6(3), 171–187.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Keeshin, B.R., Oxman, A., Schindler, S. et al. A Domestic Violence Shelter Parent Training Program for Mothers with Young Children. J Fam Viol 30, 461–466 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-015-9698-6
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-015-9698-6