Skip to main content
Log in

Teacher Responses to the Communicative Attempts of Children With Autism

  • Published:
Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We assessed teacher responses to the communicative attempts of children with autism. Teachers were first interviewed using the Inventory of Potential Communicative Acts (IPCA) to identify behaviors in each child’s repertoire that the teachers considered to be communicative. Interview results suggested that the teachers interpreted many of the children’s prelinguistic gestures, body movements, and facial expressions, as forms of communication. Naturalistic observations were then conducted in the child’s classroom to determine how teachers responded to the children’s identified forms of prelinguistic behaviors. The results of these naturalistic observations suggested that the teachers often did not respond to the child’s prelinguistic behaviors in ways that acknowledged their communicative intent. Implications of the results on the child’s communication development and for intervention efforts are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baird, S., Mayfield, P., and Baker, P. (1997). Mothers’ interpretations of the behavior of their infants with visual and other impairments during interactions. J Visual Impairment Blindness 91: 467–483.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bates, E., Camaioni, L., and Volterra, V. (1975). The acquisition of performatives prior to speech. Merrill-Palmer Q. 21: 205–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernard Opitz, V. (1991, August 16–20). Pragmatic Analysis of the Communicative Performance in Autistic Children. Paper presented at the 99th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.

  • Bruininks, R. H., Woodcock, R. W., Weatherman, R. F., and Hill, B. K. (1984). Scales of independent behavior. Allen, TX: DLM Teaching Resources.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bzoch, K., and League, R. (1991). Receptive-Expressive Emergent Language Scale (2nd ed.). Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cirrin, F., and Rowland, C. (1985). Communicative assessment of nonverbal youths with severe/profound mental retardation. Mental Retard. 23: 52–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coggins, T., and Carpenter, R. (1981). The communicative intention inventory: A system for observing and coding children’s early intentional communication. Appl. Psycholing. 2: 235–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donnellan, A., Mirenda, P., Mesaros, R., and Fassbender, L. (1984). Analyzing the communicative functions of aberrant behavior. J. Assoc. Severely Handicapped 9: 201–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dore, J. (1975). Holophrases, speech acts and language universals. J. Child Lang. 2: 21–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drasgow, E., and Halle, J. (1995). Teaching social communication to young children with severe disabilities. Top. Early Childhood Special Educ. 15: 164–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Einfeld, S. L., and Tonge, B. J. (1994). Developmental Behavior Checklist, Monash University Press, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, M. (1975). Learning how to mean. In Lenneberg, E., and Lenneberg, E. (eds.), Foundations of Language Development: A Multi-Disciplinary Approach (Vol. 1), Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, B., and Risley, T. R. (1995). Meaningful Differences in the Everyday Experience of Young American Children, Paul H. Brookes, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haynes, W. (1998). Caretaker-child interaction. In Haynes, W., and Shulman, B. (eds.), Communication Development: Foundations, Processes and Clinical Applications, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp. 73–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Houghton, J., Bronicki, G. J., and Guess, D. (1987). Opportunities to express preferences and make choices among students with severe disabilities in classroom settings. J. Assoc. Persons Severe Handicaps 12: 18–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iacono, T., Waring, R., and Chan, J. (1996). Sampling communicative behaviors in children with intellectual disability in structured and unstructured situations. Eur. J. Disord. Commun. 31: 106–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasari, C., Sigman, M., Mundy, P., and Yirmiya, N. (1988). Caregiver interactions with autistic children. J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. 16: 45–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, N. M., and Windmiller, M. B. (1981). AAMD Adaptive Behavior Scale—School Edition, American Association on Mental Deficiency, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linfoot, K. (1994). Functional communication and the role of context. In Linfoot, K. (ed.), Communication Strategies for People With Developmental Disabilities: Issues From Theory to Practice, MacLennan and Petty, Sydney, pp. 124–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLean, J., and Snyder-McLean, L. (1987). Form and function of communicative behaviour among persons with severe developmental disabilities. Aust. New Zealand J. Dev. Disabil. 13: 83–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowland, C. (1990). Communication in the classroom for children with dual sensory impairments: Studies of teacher and child behavior. Augment. Alternat. Commun. 6: 262–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sailor, W., and Mix, B. (1975). The Topeka Association for Retarded Citizens Assessment System, Pro-Ed, Austin, TX.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sigafoos, J., and Pennell, D. (1995). Parent and teacher assessment of receptive and expressive language in preschool children with developmental disabilities. Educ. Train. Mental Retard. Dev. Disabil. 30: 329–335.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sigafoos, J., Woodyatt, G., Keen, D., Tait, K., Tucker, M., Roberts-Pennell, D., and Pittendreigh, N. (2000). Identifying potential communicative acts in children with developmental and physical disabilities. Commun. Disord. Q. 21(2): 77–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Tetzchner, S. (1997). Communication skills among females with Rett syndrome. Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. 6: 33–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, S., Yoder, P., Gazdag, G., Kim, K., and Jones, H. (1993). Facilitating prelinguistic communication skills in young children with developmental delay. J. Speech Hearing Res. 36: 83–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, L. R. (1998). Following the child’s lead: Mothers’ interactions with children with autism. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 28: 51–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetherby, A., and Prizant, B. (1992). Facilitating language and communication development in autism: Assessment and intervention guidelines. In Berkell, D. (ed.), Autism: Identification, Education and Treatment, Erlbaum, New Jersey, pp. 107–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetherby, A., and Prutting, C. (1984). Profiles of communicative and cognitive-social abilities in autistic children. J. Speech Hearing Res 27: 364–377.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoder, P., Warren, S., Kim, K., and Gazdag, G. (1994). Facilitating prelinguistic communication skills in young children with developmental delay II: Systematic replication and extension. J. Speech Hearing Res 37: 841–851.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoder, P., Warren, S., McCathren, R., and Leew, S. (1998). Does adult responsivity to child behavior facilitate communication development? In Wetherby, A., Warren, S. and Reichle, J. (eds.), Transitions in Prelinguistic Communication (Vol. 7), Paul H Brookes, Baltimore, pp. 39–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoder, P. J. (1987). Relationship between degree of infant handicap and clarity of infant cues. Am. J. Mental Defic. 91: 639–641.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jeff Sigafoos.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Keen, D., Sigafoos, J. & Woodyatt, G. Teacher Responses to the Communicative Attempts of Children With Autism. J Dev Phys Disabil 17, 19–33 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10882-005-2198-5

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10882-005-2198-5

Keywords

Navigation