Skip to main content
Log in

Posttraumatic Growth in Young Adults Who Experienced Serious Childhood Illness: A Mixed-Methods Approach

  • Published:
Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Sixty young adult survivors of a serious childhood illness completed quantitative and qualitative measures assessing the relationship between specific disease and distress factors and posttraumatic growth (PTG). Individuals who had recovered from their illness reported greater growth than those who were currently experiencing their illness. The regression model accounted for 47% of the variance in PTG, with perceived severity, illness status, and posttraumatic stress symptoms emerging as significant predictors. Qualitative analyses identified salient positive and negative factors associated with having had an illness, such as a positive shift in perspective and frequent medical requirements. Being past the daily demands of illness management may allow for greater PTG. Realization of positive aspects of having had an illness may require prompting.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ai, A. L., & Evans-Campbell, T. (2006). Faith, attitudes, mental health and personal growth following the 9/11 terrorism attacks. In S. D. Ambrose (Ed.), Religion and psychology: New research (pp. 73–106). New York: Nova Science Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barakat, L., Alderfer, M., & Kazak, A. (2006). Posttraumatic growth in adolescent survivors of cancer and their mothers and fathers. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 31, 413–419.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Best, M., Streisand, R., Catania, L., & Kazak, A. (2001). Parental distress during pediatric leukemia and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) after treatment ends. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 26, 299–307.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Calhoun, L. G., & Tedeschi, R. G. (1999). Facilitating posttraumatic growth: A clinician’s guide. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charmaz, K. (2008). Grounded theory. In J. A. Smith (Ed.), Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods (pp. 81–110). Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chun, S., & Lee, Y. (2008). The experience of posttraumatic growth for people with spinal cord injury. Qualitative Health Research, 18, 877–890.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J. (1977). Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 155–159.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cordova, M. J., & Andrykowski, M. A. (2003). Responses to cancer diagnosis and treatment: Posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth. Seminar in Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 8, 286–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cordova, M. J., Cunningham, L., Carlson, C., & Andrykowski, M. (2001). The posttraumatic growth following breast cancer: A controlled comparison study. Health Psychology, 20, 176–185.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cordova, M. J., Giese-Davis, J., Golant, M., Kronenwetter, C., Chang, V., & Spiegel, D. (2007). Breast cancer as trauma: Posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 14, 308–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evers, A., Kraaimaat, F., van Lankveld, W., Jongen, P., Jacobs, J., & Bijlsma, W. J. (2001). Beyond unfavorable thinking: The Illness Cognition Questionnaire for Chronic Diseases. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 1026–1036.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fleiss, J. L. (1981). Statistical methods for rates and proportions. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fromm, K., Andrykowski, M. A., & Hunt, J. (1996). Positive and negative life psychosocial sequelae of bone marrow transplantation: Implications for quality of life assessment. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 19, 221–240.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. Chicago: Aldine.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz, M. (1991). Person schemas. In M. Horowitz (Ed.), Person schemas and maladaptive interpersonal patterns (pp. 13–31). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linley, P. A., & Joseph, S. (2004). Positive change following trauma and adversity: A review. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17, 11–21.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Milam, J. E., Ritt-Olson, A., & Unger, J. (2004). Posttraumatic growth among adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 19, 192–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morrill, E., Brewer, N., O’Neill, S., Lillie, S., Claire Dees, E. E., Carey, L. A., et al. (2008). The interaction of post-traumatic growth and posttraumatic stress symptoms in predicting depressive symptoms and quality of life. Psycho-Oncology, 17, 948–953.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Park, C. L., Cohen, L. H., & Murch, R. (1996). Assessment and prediction of stress-related growth. Journal of Personality, 64, 71–105.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pless, I. B., & Pinkerton, P. (1975). Chronic childhood disorders: Promoting patterns of development. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheikh, A. (2004). Posttraumatic growth in the context of heart disease. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 11, 265–273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stein, R. E., & Jessop, D. J. (1982). A noncategorical approach to chronic childhood illness. Public Health Reports, 97, 354–362.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Taïeb, O., Moro, M. R., Baubet, T., Revah-Lévy, A., & Flament, M. F. (2003). Posttraumatic stress symptoms after childhood cancer. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 12, 255–264.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9, 455–470.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004). Posttraumatic growth: Conceptual foundations and empirical evidence. Psychological Inquiry, 15, 1–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, T. (2004). Correlates of posttraumatic growth in married breast cancer survivors. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23, 733–746.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, D., & Marmar, C. (1997). The Impact of Event Scale—Revised. In T. Wilson & J. Keane (Eds.), Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD (pp. 399–411). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank Jordan L. Gilleland, Megan McCormick, Melissa Mims, Mary Payne, Patrick Gauld, Ashley Beatty, and Megan McCay for their efforts in coding the qualitative data presented in this study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Katie A. Devine.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Devine, K.A., Reed-Knight, B., Loiselle, K.A. et al. Posttraumatic Growth in Young Adults Who Experienced Serious Childhood Illness: A Mixed-Methods Approach. J Clin Psychol Med Settings 17, 340–348 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-010-9210-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-010-9210-7

Keywords

Navigation