Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2/2014

01-04-2014

Impact of a brief intervention on physical activity and social cognitive determinants among working mothers: a randomized trial

Auteurs: Emily L. Mailey, Edward McAuley

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 2/2014

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Working mothers exhibit high levels of inactivity, and theory-based interventions to bolster physical activity within this population are needed. This study examined the effectiveness of a brief social cognitive theory-based intervention designed to increase physical activity among working mothers. Participants (N = 141) were randomly assigned to an intervention only, intervention plus follow-up support, or waitlist control condition. The intervention consisted of two group-based workshop sessions designed to teach behavior modification strategies using social cognitive theory. Data were collected at baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 6-month follow-up. Results showed intervention participants exhibited short-term increases in physical activity, which were partially maintained 6 months later. Improvements in physical activity were mediated by increases in self-regulation and self-efficacy. This study provides some support for the effectiveness of a brief intervention to increase physical activity among working mothers. Future programs should explore alternative support mechanisms which may lead to more effective maintenance of initial behavior changes.
Literatuur
go back to reference Albright, C. L., Maddock, J. E., & Nigg, C. R. (2005a). Physical activity before pregnancy and following childbirth in a multiethnic sample of healthy women in Hawaii. Women and Health, 42, 95–110.PubMedCrossRef Albright, C. L., Maddock, J. E., & Nigg, C. R. (2005a). Physical activity before pregnancy and following childbirth in a multiethnic sample of healthy women in Hawaii. Women and Health, 42, 95–110.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Albright, C. L., Pruitt, L., Castro, C., Gonzalez, A., Woo, S., & King, A. C. (2005b). Modifying physical activity in a multiethnic sample of low-income women: One-year results from the IMPACT (Increasing Motivation for Physical ACTivity) project. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 30, 191–200.PubMedCrossRef Albright, C. L., Pruitt, L., Castro, C., Gonzalez, A., Woo, S., & King, A. C. (2005b). Modifying physical activity in a multiethnic sample of low-income women: One-year results from the IMPACT (Increasing Motivation for Physical ACTivity) project. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 30, 191–200.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Anderson, E. S., Wojcik, J. R., Winett, R. A., & Williams, D. M. (2006). Social-cognitive determinants of physical activity: The influence of social support, self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and self-regulation among participants in a church-based health promotion study. Health Psychology, 25, 510–520.PubMedCrossRef Anderson, E. S., Wojcik, J. R., Winett, R. A., & Williams, D. M. (2006). Social-cognitive determinants of physical activity: The influence of social support, self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and self-regulation among participants in a church-based health promotion study. Health Psychology, 25, 510–520.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bandura, A. (1988). Self-regulation of motivation and action through goal systems. In V. Hamilton, G. H. Bower, & N. H. Frijda (Eds.), Cognitive perspectives on emotion and motivation (pp. 37–62). Norwell, MA: Kluwer.CrossRef Bandura, A. (1988). Self-regulation of motivation and action through goal systems. In V. Hamilton, G. H. Bower, & N. H. Frijda (Eds.), Cognitive perspectives on emotion and motivation (pp. 37–62). Norwell, MA: Kluwer.CrossRef
go back to reference Bandura, A. (2004). Health promotion by social cognitive means. Health Education & Behavior, 31, 143–164.CrossRef Bandura, A. (2004). Health promotion by social cognitive means. Health Education & Behavior, 31, 143–164.CrossRef
go back to reference Bartley, S. J., Blanton, P. W., & Gilliard, J. L. (2005). Husbands and wives in dual-earner marriages: Decision-making, gender role attitudes, division of household labor, and equity. Marriage & Family Review, 37, 69–94.CrossRef Bartley, S. J., Blanton, P. W., & Gilliard, J. L. (2005). Husbands and wives in dual-earner marriages: Decision-making, gender role attitudes, division of household labor, and equity. Marriage & Family Review, 37, 69–94.CrossRef
go back to reference Bekker, M. H. J., de Jong, P. F., Zijlstra, F. R. H., & van Landeghem, B. A. J. (2000). Combining care and work: Health and stress effects in male and female academics. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 7, 28–43.CrossRef Bekker, M. H. J., de Jong, P. F., Zijlstra, F. R. H., & van Landeghem, B. A. J. (2000). Combining care and work: Health and stress effects in male and female academics. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 7, 28–43.CrossRef
go back to reference Bovend’Eerdt, T. J. H., Botell, R. E., & Wade, D. T. (2009). Writing SMART rehabilitation goals and achieving goal attainment scaling: A practical guide. Clinical Rehabilitation, 23, 352–361.PubMedCrossRef Bovend’Eerdt, T. J. H., Botell, R. E., & Wade, D. T. (2009). Writing SMART rehabilitation goals and achieving goal attainment scaling: A practical guide. Clinical Rehabilitation, 23, 352–361.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Brown, P. R., Brown, W. J., Miller, Y. D., & Hansen, V. (2001). Perceived constraints and social support for active leisure among mothers with young children. Leisure Sciences, 23, 131–144.CrossRef Brown, P. R., Brown, W. J., Miller, Y. D., & Hansen, V. (2001). Perceived constraints and social support for active leisure among mothers with young children. Leisure Sciences, 23, 131–144.CrossRef
go back to reference Burke, V., Beilin, L. J., Dunbar, D., & Kevan, M. (2004). Changes in health-related behaviours and cardiovascular risk factors in young adults: Associations with living with a partner. Preventive Medicine, 39, 722–730.PubMedCrossRef Burke, V., Beilin, L. J., Dunbar, D., & Kevan, M. (2004). Changes in health-related behaviours and cardiovascular risk factors in young adults: Associations with living with a partner. Preventive Medicine, 39, 722–730.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Calfas, K. J., Sallis, J. F., Nichols, J. F., Sarkin, J. A., Johnson, M. F., Caparosa, S., et al. (2000). Project GRAD: Two-year outcomes of a randomized controlled physical activity intervention among young adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 18, 28–37.PubMedCrossRef Calfas, K. J., Sallis, J. F., Nichols, J. F., Sarkin, J. A., Johnson, M. F., Caparosa, S., et al. (2000). Project GRAD: Two-year outcomes of a randomized controlled physical activity intervention among young adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 18, 28–37.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cody, R., & Lee, C. (1999). Development and evaluation of a pilot program to promote exercise among mothers of preschool children. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 6, 13–29.PubMedCrossRef Cody, R., & Lee, C. (1999). Development and evaluation of a pilot program to promote exercise among mothers of preschool children. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 6, 13–29.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cramp, A. G., & Brawley, L. R. (2006). Moms in motion: A group-mediated cognitive behavioral physical activity intervention. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 3, 23.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Cramp, A. G., & Brawley, L. R. (2006). Moms in motion: A group-mediated cognitive behavioral physical activity intervention. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 3, 23.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cramp, A. G., & Bray, S. R. (2011). Understanding exercise self-efficacy and barriers to leisure-time physical activity among postnatal women. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 15, 642–651.PubMedCrossRef Cramp, A. G., & Bray, S. R. (2011). Understanding exercise self-efficacy and barriers to leisure-time physical activity among postnatal women. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 15, 642–651.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Fahrenwald, N. L., Atwood, J. R., Walker, S. N., Johnson, D. R., & Berg, K. (2004). A randomized pilot test of “Moms on the Move”: A physical activity intervention for WIC mothers. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 27, 82–90.PubMedCrossRef Fahrenwald, N. L., Atwood, J. R., Walker, S. N., Johnson, D. R., & Berg, K. (2004). A randomized pilot test of “Moms on the Move”: A physical activity intervention for WIC mothers. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 27, 82–90.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Fjeldsoe, B. S., Miller, Y. D., & Marshall, A. L. (2010). MobileMums: A randomized controlled trial of an SMS-based physical activity intervention. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 39, 101–111.PubMedCrossRef Fjeldsoe, B. S., Miller, Y. D., & Marshall, A. L. (2010). MobileMums: A randomized controlled trial of an SMS-based physical activity intervention. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 39, 101–111.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Floderus, B., Hagman, M., Aronsson, G., Marklund, S., & Wikman, A. (2008). Self-reported health in mothers: The impact of age, and socioeconomic conditions. Women and Health, 47, 63–86.PubMedCrossRef Floderus, B., Hagman, M., Aronsson, G., Marklund, S., & Wikman, A. (2008). Self-reported health in mothers: The impact of age, and socioeconomic conditions. Women and Health, 47, 63–86.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Freedson, P. S., Melanson, E., & Sirard, J. (1998). Calibration of the Computer Science and Applications, Inc. accelerometer. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 30, 777–781.PubMedCrossRef Freedson, P. S., Melanson, E., & Sirard, J. (1998). Calibration of the Computer Science and Applications, Inc. accelerometer. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 30, 777–781.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Godin, G., & Shephard, R. J. (1985). A simple method to assess exercise behavior in the community. Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Sciences, 10, 141–146. Godin, G., & Shephard, R. J. (1985). A simple method to assess exercise behavior in the community. Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Sciences, 10, 141–146.
go back to reference Jacobs, D. R., Ainsworth, B. E., Hartman, T. J., & Leon, A. S. (1993). A simultaneous evaluation of 10 commonly used physical activity questionnaires. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 25, 81–91.PubMedCrossRef Jacobs, D. R., Ainsworth, B. E., Hartman, T. J., & Leon, A. S. (1993). A simultaneous evaluation of 10 commonly used physical activity questionnaires. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 25, 81–91.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Long, B. C., & Haney, C. J. (1988). Long-term follow-up of stressed working women: A comparison of aerobic exercise and progressive relaxation. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 10, 461–470. Long, B. C., & Haney, C. J. (1988). Long-term follow-up of stressed working women: A comparison of aerobic exercise and progressive relaxation. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 10, 461–470.
go back to reference Luecken, L. J., Suarez, E. C., Kuhn, C. M., Barefoot, J. C., Blumenthal, J. A., Siegler, I. C., et al. (1997). Stress in employed women: Impact of marital status and children at home on neurohormone output and home strain. Psychosomatic Medicine, 59, 352–359.PubMed Luecken, L. J., Suarez, E. C., Kuhn, C. M., Barefoot, J. C., Blumenthal, J. A., Siegler, I. C., et al. (1997). Stress in employed women: Impact of marital status and children at home on neurohormone output and home strain. Psychosomatic Medicine, 59, 352–359.PubMed
go back to reference Marcus, B. H., Pinto, B. M., Simkin, L. R., Audrain, J. E., & Taylor, E. R. (1994). Application of theoretical models to exercise behavior among employed women. American Journal of Health Promotion, 9, 49–55.PubMedCrossRef Marcus, B. H., Pinto, B. M., Simkin, L. R., Audrain, J. E., & Taylor, E. R. (1994). Application of theoretical models to exercise behavior among employed women. American Journal of Health Promotion, 9, 49–55.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference McAuley, E. (1992). The role of efficacy cognitions in the prediction of exercise behavior in middle-aged adults. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15, 65–88.PubMedCrossRef McAuley, E. (1992). The role of efficacy cognitions in the prediction of exercise behavior in middle-aged adults. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15, 65–88.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference McAuley, E. (1993). Self-efficacy and the maintenance of exercise participation in older adults. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 16, 103–113.PubMedCrossRef McAuley, E. (1993). Self-efficacy and the maintenance of exercise participation in older adults. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 16, 103–113.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference McAuley, E., Mailey, E. L., Mullen, S. P., Szabo, S. N., Wójcicki, T. R., White, S. M., et al. (2011). Growth trajectories of exercise self-efficacy in older adults: Influence of measures and initial status. Health Psychology, 30, 75–83.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef McAuley, E., Mailey, E. L., Mullen, S. P., Szabo, S. N., Wójcicki, T. R., White, S. M., et al. (2011). Growth trajectories of exercise self-efficacy in older adults: Influence of measures and initial status. Health Psychology, 30, 75–83.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference McIntyre, C. A., & Rhodes, R. E. (2009). Correlates of leisure-time physical activity during transitions to motherhood. Women and Health, 49, 66–83.PubMedCrossRef McIntyre, C. A., & Rhodes, R. E. (2009). Correlates of leisure-time physical activity during transitions to motherhood. Women and Health, 49, 66–83.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Miller, Y. D., & Brown, W. J. (2005). Determinants of active leisure for women with young children: An “ethic of care” prevails. Leisure Sciences, 27, 405–420.CrossRef Miller, Y. D., & Brown, W. J. (2005). Determinants of active leisure for women with young children: An “ethic of care” prevails. Leisure Sciences, 27, 405–420.CrossRef
go back to reference Miller, Y. D., Trost, S. G., & Brown, W. J. (2002). Mediators of physical activity behavior change among women with young children. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 23, 98–103.PubMedCrossRef Miller, Y. D., Trost, S. G., & Brown, W. J. (2002). Mediators of physical activity behavior change among women with young children. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 23, 98–103.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Motl, R. W., McAuley, E., Snook, E. M., & Gliottoni, R. C. (2009). Physical activity and quality of life in multiple sclerosis: Intermediary roles of disability, fatigue, mood, pain, self-efficacy, and social support. Psychology, Health, & Medicine, 14, 111–124.CrossRef Motl, R. W., McAuley, E., Snook, E. M., & Gliottoni, R. C. (2009). Physical activity and quality of life in multiple sclerosis: Intermediary roles of disability, fatigue, mood, pain, self-efficacy, and social support. Psychology, Health, & Medicine, 14, 111–124.CrossRef
go back to reference Pereira, M. A., Rifas-Shiman, S. L., Kleinman, K. P., Rich-Edwards, J. W., Peterson, K. E., & Gillman, M. W. (2007). Predictors of change in physical activity during and after pregnancy: Project Viva. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 32, 312–319.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Pereira, M. A., Rifas-Shiman, S. L., Kleinman, K. P., Rich-Edwards, J. W., Peterson, K. E., & Gillman, M. W. (2007). Predictors of change in physical activity during and after pregnancy: Project Viva. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 32, 312–319.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rovniak, L. S., Anderson, E. S., Winett, R. A., & Stephens, R. S. (2002). Social cognitive determinants of physical activity in young adults: A prospective structural equation analysis. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24, 149–156.PubMedCrossRef Rovniak, L. S., Anderson, E. S., Winett, R. A., & Stephens, R. S. (2002). Social cognitive determinants of physical activity in young adults: A prospective structural equation analysis. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24, 149–156.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sallis, J. F., Grossman, R. M., Pinski, R. B., Patterson, T. L., & Nader, P. R. (1987). The development of scales to measure social support for diet and exercise behaviors. Preventive Medicine, 16, 825–836.PubMedCrossRef Sallis, J. F., Grossman, R. M., Pinski, R. B., Patterson, T. L., & Nader, P. R. (1987). The development of scales to measure social support for diet and exercise behaviors. Preventive Medicine, 16, 825–836.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Taylor, N., Conner, M., & Lawton, R. (2012). The impact of theory on the effectiveness of worksite physical activity interventions: A meta-analysis and meta-regression. Health Psychology Review, 6, 33–73.CrossRef Taylor, N., Conner, M., & Lawton, R. (2012). The impact of theory on the effectiveness of worksite physical activity interventions: A meta-analysis and meta-regression. Health Psychology Review, 6, 33–73.CrossRef
go back to reference Urizar, G. G., Hurtz, S. Q., Albright, C. L., Ahn, D. K., Atienza, A. A., & King, A. C. (2005). Influence of maternal stress on successful participation in a physical activity intervention: The IMPACT project. Women and Health, 42, 63–82.PubMedCrossRef Urizar, G. G., Hurtz, S. Q., Albright, C. L., Ahn, D. K., Atienza, A. A., & King, A. C. (2005). Influence of maternal stress on successful participation in a physical activity intervention: The IMPACT project. Women and Health, 42, 63–82.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Verhoef, M. J., & Love, E. J. (1994). Women and exercise participation: The mixed blessings of motherhood. Health Care for Women International, 15, 297–306.PubMedCrossRef Verhoef, M. J., & Love, E. J. (1994). Women and exercise participation: The mixed blessings of motherhood. Health Care for Women International, 15, 297–306.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Webb, T. L., Joseph, J., Yardley, L., & Michie, S. (2010). Using the internet to promote health behavior change: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of theoretical basis, use of behavior change techniques, and mode of delivery on efficacy. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 12, e4.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Webb, T. L., Joseph, J., Yardley, L., & Michie, S. (2010). Using the internet to promote health behavior change: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of theoretical basis, use of behavior change techniques, and mode of delivery on efficacy. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 12, e4.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Wojcicki, T. R., White, S. M., & McAuley, E. (2009). Assessing outcome expectations in older adults: The multidimensional outcome expectations for exercise scale. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 64B, 33–40.CrossRef Wojcicki, T. R., White, S. M., & McAuley, E. (2009). Assessing outcome expectations in older adults: The multidimensional outcome expectations for exercise scale. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 64B, 33–40.CrossRef
go back to reference Woodgate, J., Brawley, L. R., & Weston, Z. J. (2005). Maintenance cardiac rehabilitation exercise adherence: Effects of task and self-regulatory self-efficacy. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 35, 183–197.CrossRef Woodgate, J., Brawley, L. R., & Weston, Z. J. (2005). Maintenance cardiac rehabilitation exercise adherence: Effects of task and self-regulatory self-efficacy. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 35, 183–197.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Impact of a brief intervention on physical activity and social cognitive determinants among working mothers: a randomized trial
Auteurs
Emily L. Mailey
Edward McAuley
Publicatiedatum
01-04-2014
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 2/2014
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-013-9492-y

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2014

Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2/2014 Naar de uitgave