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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine 3/2007

01-06-2007

Effects of Expanded Cardiac Rehabilitation on Psychosocial Status in Coronary Artery Disease with Focus on Type D Characteristics

Auteurs: Monica Rydell Karlsson, Catrin Edström-Plüss, Claes Held, Peter Henriksson, Ewa Billing, N. Håkan Wallén

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 3/2007

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Abstract

Type D personality has been shown to increase the risk for cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). We investigated the effects of expanded cardiac rehabilitation on type D score and psychosocial characteristics in 224 CAD patients randomised to either expanded cardiac rehabilitation (stress management, increased physical training, stay at a “Patient Hotel” after discharge and cooking sessions), or routine rehabilitation. Follow-up was 1 year. At baseline patients with a high type D score [patients in the upper quartile of type D score (Q4) i.e., type D patients] had a lower sense of coherence (p < 0.001), a lower quality of life (p < 0.001), more depressive symptoms (p < 0.001) and increased anxiety (p < 0.001) as compared to patients with a low type D score (Q1). During follow-up, type D patients (Q4) randomised to intervention had significant decrements in type D-score (p < 0.01), depression and anxiety (p < 0.05) and an increment in quality of life scores (p < 0.001). Quality of life was also improved in control type D patients (Q4; p < 0.01) but no significant changes were seen in type D score, depression or anxiety. Expanded cardiac rehabilitation reduces type D score, anxiety and depressive symptoms, and improves the quality of life in type D patients.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Effects of Expanded Cardiac Rehabilitation on Psychosocial Status in Coronary Artery Disease with Focus on Type D Characteristics
Auteurs
Monica Rydell Karlsson
Catrin Edström-Plüss
Claes Held
Peter Henriksson
Ewa Billing
N. Håkan Wallén
Publicatiedatum
01-06-2007
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 3/2007
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-007-9096-5

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