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Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment

Gepubliceerd in:

01-06-2015

An Analysis of Four Self-report Measures of Adolescent Callous-Unemotional Traits: Exploring Unique Prediction of Delinquency, Aggression, and Conduct Problems

Auteurs: Lisa L. Ansel, Christopher T. Barry, Christopher T. A. Gillen, Lacey L. Herrington

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 2/2015

Abstract

The present study examined the incremental validity of four self-report measures of adolescent psychopathy [i.e., Antisocial Process Screening Device self-report version (APSD), Childhood Psychopathy Scale (CPS), Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI), and the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits (ICU)] with particular interest in their assessment of callous-unemotional (CU) traits in a sample of 279 (246 males, 33 females) at-risk adolescents (ages 16–18). Analogous subscales across the four measures were weakly to moderately interrelated with no evidence of a true gold-standard self-report assessment of CU traits. Results indicate that CU traits are a multifaceted construct, with specific CU dimensions predicting differential aspects of antisocial behavior. Most notably, callousness predicted aggression incrementally above other CU domains, but not other forms of antisocial behavior. The implications of a multi-dimensional conceptualization of CU traits are discussed.

vorige artikel Examining the Role of Callous-Unemotional Traits in the Attributional Styles and Self Competence Evaluations of Children with Conduct Problems and ADHD

volgende artikel A Comparison of Three Brief Depression Measures in an Acute Psychiatric Population: CES-D-10, QIDS-SR, and DASS-21-DEP

Exploratory correlational analyses of separate callous (2 items), uncaring (3 items), and unemotional (1 item) components of the APSD were also conducted. APSD Callous items were significantly correlated with all 3 CU dimensions on the CPS, with YPI Callous and Remorselessness, and with ICU Callousness and ICU Uncaring. APSD callous items had the largest magnitude of association with ICU Uncaring. APSD Uncaring items were significantly correlated with all CPS and ICU CU dimensions and with YPI Unemotional and Remorselessness. The APSD Unemotional item was only significantly negatively correlated with YPI Unemotional. Regarding behavioral criteria, APSD callous items were significantly correlated with aggression, uncaring items were correlated with all three behavioral criteria, and the APSD unemotional item was not correlated with any of the behavioral criteria. Further examination of these underlying APSD items may be warranted, as research to date has conceptualized APSD CU as unidimensional.

The regression analyses were repeated after removing female participants from the analyses, given the large proportion of male participants in the sample. The pattern of results for each regression model noted above was unchanged.

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Titel: An Analysis of Four Self-report Measures of Adolescent Callous-Unemotional Traits: Exploring Unique Prediction of Delinquency, Aggression, and Conduct Problems
Auteurs: Lisa L. Ansel
Christopher T. Barry
Christopher T. A. Gillen
Lacey L. Herrington
Publicatiedatum: 01-06-2015
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 2/2015
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-014-9460-z

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