Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies 7/2019

18-04-2019 | Original Paper

Mothers and Fathers, Sons and Daughters: Parental Knowledge and Quality of the Parent‒Child Relationship as Predictors of Delinquency in Same- and Cross–Sex Parent‒Child Dyads

Auteur: Glenn D. Walters

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 7/2019

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Objectives

This study tested two putative mechanisms for the perceived parental knowledge‒delinquency relationship using a longitudinal cross-lagged research design.

Methods

The first mechanism tested in this study proposed that a positive parent‒child relationship enhanced parental knowledge, which, in turn, inhibited delinquency. The second mechanism started with parental knowledge, which then led to improved parent‒child affiliation, which, in turn, reduced delinquency. These two pathways were evaluated in 5102 mothers (2631 sons, 2471 daughters) and 3999 fathers (2117 sons, 1882 daughters) of adolescent members of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 (NLSY97).

Results

Causal mediation analysis revealed that both pathways (positive relationship → parental knowledge; parental knowledge → positive relationship) were significant in all four dyads (fathers‒sons, fathers‒daughters, mothers‒sons, and mothers‒daughters).

Conclusions

Findings from this study indicate that the relationship between parental knowledge and quality of the parent‒child relationship is bidirectional in its effect on future delinquency.
Literatuur
go back to reference Allison, P. D. (2012). Handling missing data by maximum likelihood. SAS Global Forum 2012 (Paper 312–2012). Cary, NC: SAS Institute. Allison, P. D. (2012). Handling missing data by maximum likelihood. SAS Global Forum 2012 (Paper 312–2012). Cary, NC: SAS Institute.
go back to reference Blumer, H. (1969). Symbolic interactionism: perspective and method Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Blumer, H. (1969). Symbolic interactionism: perspective and method Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
go back to reference Brody, G. H. (2003). Parental monitoring: action and reaction. In A. C. Crouter & A. Booth (Eds.), Children’s influence on family dynamics. (pp. 163–169). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Brody, G. H. (2003). Parental monitoring: action and reaction. In A. C. Crouter & A. Booth (Eds.), Children’s influence on family dynamics. (pp. 163–169). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Center for Human Resource Research. (2009). NLSY79 user’s guide. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University, CHRR NLS User Services. Center for Human Resource Research. (2009). NLSY79 user’s guide. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University, CHRR NLS User Services.
go back to reference Crouter, A. C. & Head, M. R. (2002). Parental monitoring and knowledge of children. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting: volume 3: being and becoming a parent. 2nd edn. (pp. 461–483). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Crouter, A. C. & Head, M. R. (2002). Parental monitoring and knowledge of children. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting: volume 3: being and becoming a parent. 2nd edn. (pp. 461–483). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Elliott, D (1976–1980). National Youth Survey (United States): waves 1–5, 1976–1980. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research. Elliott, D (1976–1980). National Youth Survey (United States): waves 1–5, 1976–1980. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research.
go back to reference Glueck, S. & Glueck, E. (1950). Unraveling juvenile delinquency. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Glueck, S. & Glueck, E. (1950). Unraveling juvenile delinquency. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
go back to reference Gottfredson, M. R. & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Gottfredson, M. R. & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
go back to reference Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: a regression-based approach New York, NY: Guilford. Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: a regression-based approach New York, NY: Guilford.
go back to reference Hinshaw, S. P. & Lee, S. S. (2003). Conduct and oppositional defiant disorders. In E. J. Mash & R. A. Barkley (Eds.), Child psychopathology. 2nd edn. (pp. 144–199). New York, NY: Guilford Press. Hinshaw, S. P. & Lee, S. S. (2003). Conduct and oppositional defiant disorders. In E. J. Mash & R. A. Barkley (Eds.), Child psychopathology. 2nd edn. (pp. 144–199). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Hirschi, T. (1969). Causes of delinquency. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Hirschi, T. (1969). Causes of delinquency. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
go back to reference Lahey, B. B., Van Hulle, C. A., D’Onofrio, B. M., Rodgers, J. L. & Waldman, I. D. (2008). Is parental knowledge of their adolescent offspring’s whereabouts and peer associations spuriously associated with offspring delinquency? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36, 807–823. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-9214-z.CrossRefPubMed Lahey, B. B., Van Hulle, C. A., D’Onofrio, B. M., Rodgers, J. L. & Waldman, I. D. (2008). Is parental knowledge of their adolescent offspring’s whereabouts and peer associations spuriously associated with offspring delinquency? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36, 807–823. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10802-9214-z.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference MacKinnon, D. P, Kisbu-Sakarya, Y. & Gottschall, A. C. (2013). Developments in mediation analysis. In T. D. Little (Ed.) The Oxford handbook of quantitative methods. (pp. 338–360). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. MacKinnon, D. P, Kisbu-Sakarya, Y. & Gottschall, A. C. (2013). Developments in mediation analysis. In T. D. Little (Ed.) The Oxford handbook of quantitative methods. (pp. 338–360). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Mulvey, E. P. (2012). The Pathways to Desistance study: design and methods. Paper presented at the American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL. Nov 2012. Mulvey, E. P. (2012). The Pathways to Desistance study: design and methods. Paper presented at the American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL. Nov 2012.
go back to reference Muthén, B., & Muthén, L. (2017). Mplus user’s guide. 8th edn. Los Angeles, CA: Muthén and Muthén. Muthén, B., & Muthén, L. (2017). Mplus user’s guide. 8th edn. Los Angeles, CA: Muthén and Muthén.
go back to reference Patterson, G. R., Reid, J. B. & Dishion, T. (1992). Antisocial boys. Eugene, OR: Castalia. Patterson, G. R., Reid, J. B. & Dishion, T. (1992). Antisocial boys. Eugene, OR: Castalia.
go back to reference Pettit, G. S. & Laird, R. D. (2002). Psychological control and monitoring in early adolescence: the role of parental involvement and earlier child adjustment. In B. K. Barber (Ed.), Intrusive parenting: How psychological control affects children and adolescents (pp. 97–123). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef Pettit, G. S. & Laird, R. D. (2002). Psychological control and monitoring in early adolescence: the role of parental involvement and earlier child adjustment. In B. K. Barber (Ed.), Intrusive parenting: How psychological control affects children and adolescents (pp. 97–123). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef
go back to reference Piquero, A. R., Jennings, W. G., Diamond, B., Farrington, D. P., Tremblay, R. E. & Gonzalez, J. M. R. (2016). A meta-analysis update on the effects of early family/parent training programs on antisocial behavior and delinquency. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 12, 249–264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-016-9256-0.CrossRef Piquero, A. R., Jennings, W. G., Diamond, B., Farrington, D. P., Tremblay, R. E. & Gonzalez, J. M. R. (2016). A meta-analysis update on the effects of early family/parent training programs on antisocial behavior and delinquency. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 12, 249–264. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s11292-016-9256-0.CrossRef
go back to reference Smetana, J. G. & Metzger, A. (2008). Don’t ask, don’t tell (your mom and dad): disclosure and nondisclosure in adolescent–parent relationships. In M. Kerr, H. Stattin & R. C. M. E. Engels (Eds.), What can parents do? New insights into the role of parents in adolescent problem behavior (pp. 65–87). West Sussex, England: Wiley. Smetana, J. G. & Metzger, A. (2008). Don’t ask, don’t tell (your mom and dad): disclosure and nondisclosure in adolescent–parent relationships. In M. Kerr, H. Stattin & R. C. M. E. Engels (Eds.), What can parents do? New insights into the role of parents in adolescent problem behavior (pp. 65–87). West Sussex, England: Wiley.
go back to reference Vieno, A., Nation, M., Pastore, M. & Santinello, M. (2009). Parenting and antisocial behavior: a model of the relationship between adolescent self-disclosure, parental closeness, parental control, and adolescent antisocial behavior. Developmental Psychology, 45, 1509–1519. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016929.CrossRefPubMed Vieno, A., Nation, M., Pastore, M. & Santinello, M. (2009). Parenting and antisocial behavior: a model of the relationship between adolescent self-disclosure, parental closeness, parental control, and adolescent antisocial behavior. Developmental Psychology, 45, 1509–1519. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​a0016929.CrossRefPubMed
Metagegevens
Titel
Mothers and Fathers, Sons and Daughters: Parental Knowledge and Quality of the Parent‒Child Relationship as Predictors of Delinquency in Same- and Cross–Sex Parent‒Child Dyads
Auteur
Glenn D. Walters
Publicatiedatum
18-04-2019
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 7/2019
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01409-5

Andere artikelen Uitgave 7/2019

Journal of Child and Family Studies 7/2019 Naar de uitgave