Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies 2/2009

01-04-2009 | Original Paper

Coping with Family Conflict: What’s Helpful and What’s Not for Low-income Adolescents

Auteurs: Catherine DeCarlo Santiago, Martha E. Wadsworth

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 2/2009

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Family conflict is exacerbated by poverty-related stress and is detrimental to adolescent mental health. Adolescent coping with family conflict has the potential to buffer or exacerbate the negative effects of family conflict on internalizing symptoms. We examined coping with family conflict among 82 low-income adolescents (53.7% female, mean age = 13.5 years at Time 1, SD = 1.98; range 11–18), and their primary caregivers (95% female, mean age = 34.9 years, SD = 7.45). Adolescents were 25.9% Caucasian, 28.4% African American, 38.3% Hispanic, and 7.4% Other (Multi-racial, Native American, or Asian). Results show that family conflict is more strongly associated with internalizing symptoms for adolescents under high levels of poverty-related stress. Regression analyses indicate that secondary control coping moderates the effects of family conflict on internalizing symptoms. In addition, analyses reveal that disengagement coping exacerbates symptoms across time for both adolescent girls and boys. Regression analyses also suggest that primary control coping is helpful for coping with family conflict, but only for girls. Results highlight the importance of examining coping concurrently and across time as well as including moderating effects of gender. Intervention efforts targeting low-income adolescents should incorporate the instruction of secondary control strategies for coping with family conflict.
Literatuur
go back to reference Achenbach, T. M. (1991a). Manual for the child behavior checklist/4-18 and 1991 profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry. Achenbach, T. M. (1991a). Manual for the child behavior checklist/4-18 and 1991 profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry.
go back to reference Achenbach, T. M. (1991b). Manual for the youth self-report and 1991 profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry. Achenbach, T. M. (1991b). Manual for the youth self-report and 1991 profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry.
go back to reference Amato, P. R., & Keith, B. (1991). Separation from a parent during childhood and adult socioeconomic attainment. Social Forces, 70, 187–206. doi:10.2307/2580068.CrossRef Amato, P. R., & Keith, B. (1991). Separation from a parent during childhood and adult socioeconomic attainment. Social Forces, 70, 187–206. doi:10.​2307/​2580068.CrossRef
go back to reference Caples, H. S., & Barrera, M. (2006). Conflict, support, and coping as mediators of the relation between degrading parenting and adolescent adjustment. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35, 603–615. doi:10.1007/s10964-006-9057-2.CrossRef Caples, H. S., & Barrera, M. (2006). Conflict, support, and coping as mediators of the relation between degrading parenting and adolescent adjustment. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35, 603–615. doi:10.​1007/​s10964-006-9057-2.CrossRef
go back to reference Compas, B. E., Connor-Smith, J. K., Saltzman, H., Thomsen, A. H., & Wadsworth, M. E. (2001). Coping with stress during childhood and adolescence: Problems, progress, and potential in theory and research. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 87–127. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.127.1.87.PubMedCrossRef Compas, B. E., Connor-Smith, J. K., Saltzman, H., Thomsen, A. H., & Wadsworth, M. E. (2001). Coping with stress during childhood and adolescence: Problems, progress, and potential in theory and research. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 87–127. doi:10.​1037/​0033-2909.​127.​1.​87.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Connor-Smith, J. K., Compas, B. E., Wadsworth, M. E., Thomsen, A. H., & Saltzman, H. (2000). Responses to stress in adolescence: Measurement of coping and involuntary stress responses. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 976–992. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.68.6.976.PubMedCrossRef Connor-Smith, J. K., Compas, B. E., Wadsworth, M. E., Thomsen, A. H., & Saltzman, H. (2000). Responses to stress in adolescence: Measurement of coping and involuntary stress responses. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 976–992. doi:10.​1037/​0022-006X.​68.​6.​976.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Davies, P. T., Harold, G. T., Goeke-Morey, M. C., & Cummings, E. M. (2002). Child emotional security and interparental conflict. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 67(3), vii–viii. doi:10.1111/1540-5834.00205 CrossRef Davies, P. T., Harold, G. T., Goeke-Morey, M. C., & Cummings, E. M. (2002). Child emotional security and interparental conflict. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 67(3), vii–viii. doi:10.​1111/​1540-5834.​00205 CrossRef
go back to reference Davies, P. T., Myers, R. L., & Cummings, E. M. (1996). Responses of children and adolescents to marital conflict scenarios as a function of the emotionality of conflict endings. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 42, 1–21. Davies, P. T., Myers, R. L., & Cummings, E. M. (1996). Responses of children and adolescents to marital conflict scenarios as a function of the emotionality of conflict endings. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 42, 1–21.
go back to reference DuBois, D. L., Felner, R. D., Meares, H., & Krier, M. (1994). Prospective investigation of the effects of socioeconomic disadvantage, life stress, and social support on early adolescent adjustment. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 511–522. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.103.3.511.PubMedCrossRef DuBois, D. L., Felner, R. D., Meares, H., & Krier, M. (1994). Prospective investigation of the effects of socioeconomic disadvantage, life stress, and social support on early adolescent adjustment. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 511–522. doi:10.​1037/​0021-843X.​103.​3.​511.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gerard, J. M., Krishnakumar, A., & Buehler, C. (2006). Marital conflict, parent-child relations, and youth maladjustment: A longitudinal investigation of spillover effects. Journal of Family Issues, 27, 951–975. doi:10.1177/0192513X05286020.CrossRef Gerard, J. M., Krishnakumar, A., & Buehler, C. (2006). Marital conflict, parent-child relations, and youth maladjustment: A longitudinal investigation of spillover effects. Journal of Family Issues, 27, 951–975. doi:10.​1177/​0192513X05286020​.CrossRef
go back to reference Gonzales, N. A., Gunnoe, M. L., Jackson, K. M., & Samaniego, R. Y. (1995). Validation of a multicultural events scale for urban adolescents. Paper presented at the Biennial Conference of the Society for Community Research and Action, Chicago, IL, June 1995. Gonzales, N. A., Gunnoe, M. L., Jackson, K. M., & Samaniego, R. Y. (1995). Validation of a multicultural events scale for urban adolescents. Paper presented at the Biennial Conference of the Society for Community Research and Action, Chicago, IL, June 1995.
go back to reference Gonzales, N. A., Tein, J., & Sandler, I. N. (2001). On the limits of coping: Interaction between stress and coping for inner-city adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 16, 372–395. doi:10.1177/0743558401164005.CrossRef Gonzales, N. A., Tein, J., & Sandler, I. N. (2001). On the limits of coping: Interaction between stress and coping for inner-city adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 16, 372–395. doi:10.​1177/​0743558401164005​.CrossRef
go back to reference Graham, J. W., Cumsille, P. E., & Elek-Fisk, E. (2003). Methods for handling missing data. In J. A. Schinka & W. F. Velicer (Eds.), Handbook of psychology: Research methods in psychology (pp. 87–114). New York: Wiley. Graham, J. W., Cumsille, P. E., & Elek-Fisk, E. (2003). Methods for handling missing data. In J. A. Schinka & W. F. Velicer (Eds.), Handbook of psychology: Research methods in psychology (pp. 87–114). New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1996). Personality traits and the coping process. In M. Zeidner & N. S. Endler (Eds.), Handbook of coping: Theory, research, applications (pp. 410–433). Oxford: Wiley. Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1996). Personality traits and the coping process. In M. Zeidner & N. S. Endler (Eds.), Handbook of coping: Theory, research, applications (pp. 410–433). Oxford: Wiley.
go back to reference Jaffe, P. G., Wolfe, D. A., & Wilson, S. K. (1990). Children of battered women. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Inc. Jaffe, P. G., Wolfe, D. A., & Wilson, S. K. (1990). Children of battered women. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Inc.
go back to reference Joreskog, K., & Sorbom, D. (2002). Lisrel 8.52 program: Student edition. Scientific Software International, Inc. Joreskog, K., & Sorbom, D. (2002). Lisrel 8.52 program: Student edition. Scientific Software International, Inc.
go back to reference Kashy, D. A., & Kenny, D. A. (2000). The analysis of data from dyads and groups. In H. T. Reis & C. M. Judd (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in social and personality psychology (pp. 451–477). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Kashy, D. A., & Kenny, D. A. (2000). The analysis of data from dyads and groups. In H. T. Reis & C. M. Judd (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in social and personality psychology (pp. 451–477). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Kerig, P. K. (2001). Children’s coping with interparental conflict. In J. H. Grych & F. D. Fincham (Eds.), Interparental conflict and child development: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 213–245). New York: Cambridge University Press. Kerig, P. K. (2001). Children’s coping with interparental conflict. In J. H. Grych & F. D. Fincham (Eds.), Interparental conflict and child development: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 213–245). New York: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Kerig, P. K., Fedorowicz, A. E., Brown, C. A., Patenaude, R. L., & Warren, M. (1998). When warriors are worriers: Gender, appraisals and children’s strategies for coping with interparental violence. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 1, 89–114.CrossRef Kerig, P. K., Fedorowicz, A. E., Brown, C. A., Patenaude, R. L., & Warren, M. (1998). When warriors are worriers: Gender, appraisals and children’s strategies for coping with interparental violence. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 1, 89–114.CrossRef
go back to reference McLoyd, V. C. (1990). The impact of economic hardship on Black families and children: Psychological distress, parenting, and socioemotional development. Child Development, 61, 311–346. doi:10.2307/1131096.PubMedCrossRef McLoyd, V. C. (1990). The impact of economic hardship on Black families and children: Psychological distress, parenting, and socioemotional development. Child Development, 61, 311–346. doi:10.​2307/​1131096.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference McLoyd, V. C., Harper, C. I., & Copeland, N. L. (2001). Ethnic minority status, interparental conflict, and child adjustment. In J. H. Grych & F. D. Fincham (Eds.), Interparental conflict and child development: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 98–128). New York: Cambridge University Press. McLoyd, V. C., Harper, C. I., & Copeland, N. L. (2001). Ethnic minority status, interparental conflict, and child adjustment. In J. H. Grych & F. D. Fincham (Eds.), Interparental conflict and child development: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 98–128). New York: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Nicoletti, L., El-Sheikh, M., & Whitson, S. M. (2003). Children’s coping with marital conflict and their adjustment and physical health: Vulnerability and protective functions. Journal of Family Psychology, 17, 315–326. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.17.3.315.CrossRef Nicoletti, L., El-Sheikh, M., & Whitson, S. M. (2003). Children’s coping with marital conflict and their adjustment and physical health: Vulnerability and protective functions. Journal of Family Psychology, 17, 315–326. doi:10.​1037/​0893-3200.​17.​3.​315.CrossRef
go back to reference O’Brien, M., Bahadur, M. A., Gee, C., & Balto, K. (1997). Child exposure to marital conflict and child coping responses as predictors of child adjustment. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 21, 39–59. doi:10.1023/A:1021816225846.CrossRef O’Brien, M., Bahadur, M. A., Gee, C., & Balto, K. (1997). Child exposure to marital conflict and child coping responses as predictors of child adjustment. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 21, 39–59. doi:10.​1023/​A:​1021816225846.CrossRef
go back to reference Rogers, M. J., & Holmbeck, G. N. (1997). Effects of interparental aggression on children’s adjustment: The moderating role of cognitive appraisal and coping. Journal of Family Psychology, 11, 125–130. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.11.1.125.CrossRef Rogers, M. J., & Holmbeck, G. N. (1997). Effects of interparental aggression on children’s adjustment: The moderating role of cognitive appraisal and coping. Journal of Family Psychology, 11, 125–130. doi:10.​1037/​0893-3200.​11.​1.​125.CrossRef
go back to reference Sandler, I. N., Tein, J.-Y., & West, S. G. (1994). Coping, stress, and the psychological symptoms of children of divorce: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study. Child Development, 65, 1744–1763. doi:10.2307/1131291.PubMedCrossRef Sandler, I. N., Tein, J.-Y., & West, S. G. (1994). Coping, stress, and the psychological symptoms of children of divorce: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study. Child Development, 65, 1744–1763. doi:10.​2307/​1131291.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Shelton, K. H., Harold, G. T., Goeke-Morey, M. C., & Cummings, E. M. (2006). Children’s coping with marital conflict: The role of conflict expression and gender. Social Development, 15, 232–247. Shelton, K. H., Harold, G. T., Goeke-Morey, M. C., & Cummings, E. M. (2006). Children’s coping with marital conflict: The role of conflict expression and gender. Social Development, 15, 232–247.
go back to reference Voydanoff, P., & Donnelly, B. W. (1988). Economic distress, family coping, and quality of family life. In P. Voydanoff & L. C. Majka (Eds.), Families and economic distress: Coping strategies and social policy (pp. 144–156). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. Voydanoff, P., & Donnelly, B. W. (1988). Economic distress, family coping, and quality of family life. In P. Voydanoff & L. C. Majka (Eds.), Families and economic distress: Coping strategies and social policy (pp. 144–156). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
go back to reference Wadsworth, M. E., & Berger, L. E. (2006). Adolescents coping with poverty-related family stress: Prospective predictors of coping and psychological symptoms. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35, 57–70. doi:10.1007/s10964-005-9022-5.CrossRef Wadsworth, M. E., & Berger, L. E. (2006). Adolescents coping with poverty-related family stress: Prospective predictors of coping and psychological symptoms. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35, 57–70. doi:10.​1007/​s10964-005-9022-5.CrossRef
go back to reference Wadsworth, M. E., Gudmundsen, G. R., Raviv, T., Ahlkvist, J. A., McIntosh, D. N., Kline, G. H., et al. (2004). Coping with terrorism: Age and gender differences in effortful and involuntary responses to September 11th. Applied Developmental Science, 8, 143–157. doi:10.1207/s1532480xads0803_4.CrossRef Wadsworth, M. E., Gudmundsen, G. R., Raviv, T., Ahlkvist, J. A., McIntosh, D. N., Kline, G. H., et al. (2004). Coping with terrorism: Age and gender differences in effortful and involuntary responses to September 11th. Applied Developmental Science, 8, 143–157. doi:10.​1207/​s1532480xads0803​_​4.CrossRef
go back to reference Wadsworth, M. E., Raviv, T., Compas, B. E., & Connor-Smith, J. K. (2005). Parent and adolescent responses to poverty-related stress: Tests of mediated and moderated coping models. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 14, 283–298. doi:10.1007/s10826-005-5056-2.CrossRef Wadsworth, M. E., Raviv, T., Compas, B. E., & Connor-Smith, J. K. (2005). Parent and adolescent responses to poverty-related stress: Tests of mediated and moderated coping models. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 14, 283–298. doi:10.​1007/​s10826-005-5056-2.CrossRef
go back to reference Wadsworth, M. E., Raviv, T., Reinhard, C., Wolff, B., Santiago, C. D., & Einhorn, L. (2008). An indirect effects model of the association between poverty and child functioning: The role of children’s poverty-related stress. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 13, 156–185. doi:10.1080/15325020701742185.CrossRef Wadsworth, M. E., Raviv, T., Reinhard, C., Wolff, B., Santiago, C. D., & Einhorn, L. (2008). An indirect effects model of the association between poverty and child functioning: The role of children’s poverty-related stress. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 13, 156–185. doi:10.​1080/​1532502070174218​5.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Coping with Family Conflict: What’s Helpful and What’s Not for Low-income Adolescents
Auteurs
Catherine DeCarlo Santiago
Martha E. Wadsworth
Publicatiedatum
01-04-2009
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 2/2009
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-008-9219-9

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2009

Journal of Child and Family Studies 2/2009 Naar de uitgave