Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies 5/2008

01-10-2008 | Original Paper

Adolescent Report of Interparental Conflict: The Role of Threat and Self-blame Appraisal on Adaptive Outcome

Auteurs: Kerri L. Kim, Yo Jackson, Selby M. Conrad, Heather L. Hunter

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 5/2008

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Research consistently shows that children exposed to interparental conflict are at-risk for experiencing psychopathology. Establishing a link, however, between interparental conflict and maladjustment is not the same as understanding how specific outcomes manifest. Therefore, we examined the relation of interparental conflict and appraisal with adolescent outcome with 169 high school students (ages 14–19 years). Specifically, threat and self-blame appraisals were hypothesized to mediate the relation between interparental conflict and both adaptive and maladaptive outcomes. Results suggest that threat partially mediated the relation between interparental conflict and externalizing problems, interparental conflict and internalizing problems, and interparental conflict and adaptive behaviors. Additionally, self-blame appears to partially mediate the relation between interparental conflict and internalizing problems. Implications of the current findings are discussed.
Literatuur
go back to reference Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182.PubMedCrossRef Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bradbury, T. N., & Fincham, F. D. (1990). Attributions in marriage: Review and critique. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 3–33.PubMedCrossRef Bradbury, T. N., & Fincham, F. D. (1990). Attributions in marriage: Review and critique. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 3–33.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Buehler, C., Anthony, C., Krishnakumar, A., Stone, G., Gerard, J., & Pemberton, S. (1997). Interparental conflict and youth problem behaviors: A meta-analysis. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 6, 233–247.CrossRef Buehler, C., Anthony, C., Krishnakumar, A., Stone, G., Gerard, J., & Pemberton, S. (1997). Interparental conflict and youth problem behaviors: A meta-analysis. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 6, 233–247.CrossRef
go back to reference Campos, J. J., Campos, R. G., & Barrett, K. C. (1989). Emergent themes in the study of emotional development and emotion regulation. Developmental Psychology, 25, 394–402.CrossRef Campos, J. J., Campos, R. G., & Barrett, K. C. (1989). Emergent themes in the study of emotional development and emotion regulation. Developmental Psychology, 25, 394–402.CrossRef
go back to reference Cicchetti, D., & Garmezy, N. (1993). Prospects and promises in the study of resilience. Development and Psychopathology, 5, 497–502.CrossRef Cicchetti, D., & Garmezy, N. (1993). Prospects and promises in the study of resilience. Development and Psychopathology, 5, 497–502.CrossRef
go back to reference Conners, C. K. (1997). Conners’ rating scales- Revised user’s manual. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems, Inc. Conners, C. K. (1997). Conners’ rating scales- Revised user’s manual. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems, Inc.
go back to reference Cummings, E. M. (1998). Children exposed to marital conflict and violence: Conceptual and theoretical directions. In G. W. Holden, R. Geffner, & E. N. Jouriles (Eds.), Children exposed to marital violence (pp. 55–93). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef Cummings, E. M. (1998). Children exposed to marital conflict and violence: Conceptual and theoretical directions. In G. W. Holden, R. Geffner, & E. N. Jouriles (Eds.), Children exposed to marital violence (pp. 55–93). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef
go back to reference Cummings, E. M., Davies, P., & Simpson, K. S. (1994). Marital conflict, gender, and children’s appraisals and coping efficacy as mediators of child adjustment. Journal of Family Psychology, 8, 141–149.CrossRef Cummings, E. M., Davies, P., & Simpson, K. S. (1994). Marital conflict, gender, and children’s appraisals and coping efficacy as mediators of child adjustment. Journal of Family Psychology, 8, 141–149.CrossRef
go back to reference Cummings, E. M., Goeke-Morey, M. C., & Papp, L. M. (2004). Everyday marital conflict and child aggression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 32, 191–202.PubMedCrossRef Cummings, E. M., Goeke-Morey, M. C., & Papp, L. M. (2004). Everyday marital conflict and child aggression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 32, 191–202.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Dadds, M. R., Atkinson, E., Turner, C., Blums, G. J., & Lendich, B. (1999). Family conflict and child adjustment: Evidence for a cognitive-contextual model of intergenerational transmission. Journal of Family Psychology, 13, 194–208.CrossRef Dadds, M. R., Atkinson, E., Turner, C., Blums, G. J., & Lendich, B. (1999). Family conflict and child adjustment: Evidence for a cognitive-contextual model of intergenerational transmission. Journal of Family Psychology, 13, 194–208.CrossRef
go back to reference Dubas, J. S., & Gerris, J. R. M. (2002). Longitudinal changes in the time parents spend in activities with their adolescent children as a function of child age, pubertal status, and gender. Journal of Family Psychology, 16, 415–427.PubMedCrossRef Dubas, J. S., & Gerris, J. R. M. (2002). Longitudinal changes in the time parents spend in activities with their adolescent children as a function of child age, pubertal status, and gender. Journal of Family Psychology, 16, 415–427.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference El-Sheikh, M., & Harger, J. (2001). Appraisals of marital conflict and children’s adjustment, health, and physiological reactivity. Developmental Psychology, 37, 875–885.PubMedCrossRef El-Sheikh, M., & Harger, J. (2001). Appraisals of marital conflict and children’s adjustment, health, and physiological reactivity. Developmental Psychology, 37, 875–885.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Emery, R. E., & O’Leary, K. D. (1982). Children’s perceptions of marital discord and behavior problems of boys and girls. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 10, 11–24.PubMedCrossRef Emery, R. E., & O’Leary, K. D. (1982). Children’s perceptions of marital discord and behavior problems of boys and girls. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 10, 11–24.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Farber, S. S., Felner, R. D., & Primavera, J. (1985). Parental separation/divorce and adolescents: An examination of factors mediating adaptation. American Journal of Community Psychology, 13, 171–185.PubMedCrossRef Farber, S. S., Felner, R. D., & Primavera, J. (1985). Parental separation/divorce and adolescents: An examination of factors mediating adaptation. American Journal of Community Psychology, 13, 171–185.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gerard, J. M., Buehler, C., Franck, K., & Anderson, O. (2005). In the eyes of the beholder: Cognitive appraisals as mediators of the association between interparental conflict and youth maladjustment. Journal of Family Psychology, 19, 376–384.PubMedCrossRef Gerard, J. M., Buehler, C., Franck, K., & Anderson, O. (2005). In the eyes of the beholder: Cognitive appraisals as mediators of the association between interparental conflict and youth maladjustment. Journal of Family Psychology, 19, 376–384.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Grant, K. E., Compas, B. E., Thurm, A. E., McMahon, S. D., & Gipson, P. Y. (2004). Stressors and child and adolescent psychopathology: Measurement issues and prospective effects. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33, 412–425.PubMedCrossRef Grant, K. E., Compas, B. E., Thurm, A. E., McMahon, S. D., & Gipson, P. Y. (2004). Stressors and child and adolescent psychopathology: Measurement issues and prospective effects. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33, 412–425.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Grych, J. H., & Fincham, F. D. (1990). Marital conflict and children’s adjustment: A cognitive-contextual framework. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 267–290.PubMedCrossRef Grych, J. H., & Fincham, F. D. (1990). Marital conflict and children’s adjustment: A cognitive-contextual framework. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 267–290.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Grych, J. H., Fincham, F. D., Jouriles, E. N., & McDonald, R. (2000). Interparental conflict and child adjustment: Testing the mediational role of appraisals in the cognitive-contextual framework. Child Development, 71, 1648–1661.PubMedCrossRef Grych, J. H., Fincham, F. D., Jouriles, E. N., & McDonald, R. (2000). Interparental conflict and child adjustment: Testing the mediational role of appraisals in the cognitive-contextual framework. Child Development, 71, 1648–1661.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Grych, J. H., Harold, G. T., & Miles, C. J. (2003). A prospective investigation of appraisals as mediators of the link between interparental conflict and child adjustment. Child Development, 74, 1176–1193.PubMedCrossRef Grych, J. H., Harold, G. T., & Miles, C. J. (2003). A prospective investigation of appraisals as mediators of the link between interparental conflict and child adjustment. Child Development, 74, 1176–1193.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Grych, J. H., Jouriles, E. N., Swank, P. R., McDonald, R., & Norwood, W. D. (2000). Patterns of adjustment among children of battered women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 84–94.PubMedCrossRef Grych, J. H., Jouriles, E. N., Swank, P. R., McDonald, R., & Norwood, W. D. (2000). Patterns of adjustment among children of battered women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 84–94.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Grych, J. H., Seid, M., & Fincham, F. D. (1992). Assessing marital conflict from the child’s perspective. Child Development, 63, 558–572.PubMedCrossRef Grych, J. H., Seid, M., & Fincham, F. D. (1992). Assessing marital conflict from the child’s perspective. Child Development, 63, 558–572.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Harold, G. T., Fincham, F. D., Osborne, L. N., & Conger, R. D. (1997). Mom and dad are at it again: Adolescent perceptions of marital conflict and adolescent psychological distress. Developmental Psychology, 33, 333–350.PubMedCrossRef Harold, G. T., Fincham, F. D., Osborne, L. N., & Conger, R. D. (1997). Mom and dad are at it again: Adolescent perceptions of marital conflict and adolescent psychological distress. Developmental Psychology, 33, 333–350.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hughes, H. M. (1988). Psychological and behavioral correlates of family violence in child witnesses and victims. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 58, 77–90.PubMedCrossRef Hughes, H. M. (1988). Psychological and behavioral correlates of family violence in child witnesses and victims. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 58, 77–90.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hughes, H. M., & Luke, D. A. (1998). Heterogeneity in adjustment among children of battered women. In G. W. Holden, R. Geffner, & E. N. Jouriles (Eds.), Children exposed to marital violence (pp. 185–221). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef Hughes, H. M., & Luke, D. A. (1998). Heterogeneity in adjustment among children of battered women. In G. W. Holden, R. Geffner, & E. N. Jouriles (Eds.), Children exposed to marital violence (pp. 185–221). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef
go back to reference Jackson, Y., Kim, K. L., & Delap, C. (2007). Mediators of control beliefs, stressful life events, and adaptive behavior in school-age children: The role of appraisal and social support. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20, 147–160.PubMedCrossRef Jackson, Y., Kim, K. L., & Delap, C. (2007). Mediators of control beliefs, stressful life events, and adaptive behavior in school-age children: The role of appraisal and social support. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20, 147–160.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Jekielek, S. M. (1998). Parental conflict, marital disruption and children’s emotional well-being. Social Forces, 76, 905–936.CrossRef Jekielek, S. M. (1998). Parental conflict, marital disruption and children’s emotional well-being. Social Forces, 76, 905–936.CrossRef
go back to reference Jouriles, E. N., Spiller, L. C., Stephens, N., McDonald, R., & Swank, P. (2000). Variability in adjustment of children of battered women: The role of child appraisals of interparental conflict. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24, 233–249.CrossRef Jouriles, E. N., Spiller, L. C., Stephens, N., McDonald, R., & Swank, P. (2000). Variability in adjustment of children of battered women: The role of child appraisals of interparental conflict. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24, 233–249.CrossRef
go back to reference Kerig, P. K. (1998a). Gender and appraisals as mediators of adjustment in children exposed to interparental violence. Journal of Family Violence, 13, 345–363.CrossRef Kerig, P. K. (1998a). Gender and appraisals as mediators of adjustment in children exposed to interparental violence. Journal of Family Violence, 13, 345–363.CrossRef
go back to reference Kerig, P. K. (1998b). Moderators and mediators of the effects of interparental conflict on children’s adjustment. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26, 199–212.PubMedCrossRef Kerig, P. K. (1998b). Moderators and mediators of the effects of interparental conflict on children’s adjustment. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26, 199–212.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kinsfogel, K. M., & Grych, J. H. (2004). Interparental conflict and adolescent dating relationships: Integrating cognitive, emotional, and peer influences. Journal of Family Psychology, 18, 505–515.PubMedCrossRef Kinsfogel, K. M., & Grych, J. H. (2004). Interparental conflict and adolescent dating relationships: Integrating cognitive, emotional, and peer influences. Journal of Family Psychology, 18, 505–515.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotion and adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press. Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotion and adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer Publishing. Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer Publishing.
go back to reference Mann, B. J., & MacKenzie, E. P. (1996). Pathways among marital functioning, parental behaviors, and child behavior problems in school-age boys. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 25, 183–191.CrossRef Mann, B. J., & MacKenzie, E. P. (1996). Pathways among marital functioning, parental behaviors, and child behavior problems in school-age boys. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 25, 183–191.CrossRef
go back to reference Margolin, G. (1998). Effects of domestic violence on children. In P. K. Trickett & C. J. Schellenbach (Eds.), Violence against children in the family and the community (pp. 57–102). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef Margolin, G. (1998). Effects of domestic violence on children. In P. K. Trickett & C. J. Schellenbach (Eds.), Violence against children in the family and the community (pp. 57–102). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef
go back to reference McCloskey, L. A., Figuerido, A. J., & Koss, M. P. (1995). The effects of systemic family violence on children’s mental health. Child Development, 66, 1239–1261.PubMedCrossRef McCloskey, L. A., Figuerido, A. J., & Koss, M. P. (1995). The effects of systemic family violence on children’s mental health. Child Development, 66, 1239–1261.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference O’Brien, M. O., Margolin, G., John, R. S., & Krueger, L. (1991). Mothers’ and sons’ cognitive and emotional reactions to simulated marital and family conflict. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 692–703.PubMedCrossRef O’Brien, M. O., Margolin, G., John, R. S., & Krueger, L. (1991). Mothers’ and sons’ cognitive and emotional reactions to simulated marital and family conflict. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 692–703.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Reiter, S., & El-Sheikh, M. (1996). Children’s responding to live interadult conflict: The role of form of anger expression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 24, 401–415.PubMedCrossRef Reiter, S., & El-Sheikh, M. (1996). Children’s responding to live interadult conflict: The role of form of anger expression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 24, 401–415.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Reynolds, C. R., & Kamphaus, R. W. (2004). Behavior assessment system for children: Manual (2nd ed.). Circle Pines, MN: AGS Publishing. Reynolds, C. R., & Kamphaus, R. W. (2004). Behavior assessment system for children: Manual (2nd ed.). Circle Pines, MN: AGS Publishing.
go back to reference Rogers, M. J., & Holmbeck, G. N. (1997). Effects of interparental aggression on children’s adjustment: The moderating role of cognitive appraisal and coping. Journal of Family Psychology, 11, 125–130.CrossRef Rogers, M. J., & Holmbeck, G. N. (1997). Effects of interparental aggression on children’s adjustment: The moderating role of cognitive appraisal and coping. Journal of Family Psychology, 11, 125–130.CrossRef
go back to reference Rossman, B. B. R., & Rosenberg, M. S. (1992). Family stress and functioning in children: The moderating effects of children’s beliefs about their control over parental conflict. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 33, 699–715.PubMedCrossRef Rossman, B. B. R., & Rosenberg, M. S. (1992). Family stress and functioning in children: The moderating effects of children’s beliefs about their control over parental conflict. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 33, 699–715.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sandler, I. N., Kim-Bae, L. S., & MacKinnon, D. (2000). Coping and negative appraisal as mediators between control beliefs and psychological symptoms in children of divorce. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 29, 336–347.PubMedCrossRef Sandler, I. N., Kim-Bae, L. S., & MacKinnon, D. (2000). Coping and negative appraisal as mediators between control beliefs and psychological symptoms in children of divorce. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 29, 336–347.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sandstrom, M. J., Cillessen, A. H. N., & Eisenhower, A. (2004). Children’s appraisal of peer rejection experiences: Impact on social and emotional adjustment. Social Development, 12, 530–550.CrossRef Sandstrom, M. J., Cillessen, A. H. N., & Eisenhower, A. (2004). Children’s appraisal of peer rejection experiences: Impact on social and emotional adjustment. Social Development, 12, 530–550.CrossRef
go back to reference Siegler, R., Deloache, J., & Eisenberg, N. (2006). How children develop (2nd ed.). New York: Worth Publishers. Siegler, R., Deloache, J., & Eisenberg, N. (2006). How children develop (2nd ed.). New York: Worth Publishers.
go back to reference Spaccerelli, S., Sandler, I. N., & Roosa, M. (1994). History of spouse violence against mother: Correlated risks and unique effects in child mental health. Journal of Family Violence, 9, 79–98.CrossRef Spaccerelli, S., Sandler, I. N., & Roosa, M. (1994). History of spouse violence against mother: Correlated risks and unique effects in child mental health. Journal of Family Violence, 9, 79–98.CrossRef
go back to reference Stemmler, M., & Petersen, A. C. (1999). Reciprocity and change within the affective family environment in early adolescence. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 23, 185–198.CrossRef Stemmler, M., & Petersen, A. C. (1999). Reciprocity and change within the affective family environment in early adolescence. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 23, 185–198.CrossRef
go back to reference White, M. M., Chaney, J. M., Mullins, L. L., Wagner, J. L., Hommel, K. A., Andrews, N. R., et al. (2005). Children’s perceived illness uncertainty as a moderator in the parent-child distress relation in juvenile rheumatic diseases. Rehabilitation Psychology, 50, 224–231.CrossRef White, M. M., Chaney, J. M., Mullins, L. L., Wagner, J. L., Hommel, K. A., Andrews, N. R., et al. (2005). Children’s perceived illness uncertainty as a moderator in the parent-child distress relation in juvenile rheumatic diseases. Rehabilitation Psychology, 50, 224–231.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Adolescent Report of Interparental Conflict: The Role of Threat and Self-blame Appraisal on Adaptive Outcome
Auteurs
Kerri L. Kim
Yo Jackson
Selby M. Conrad
Heather L. Hunter
Publicatiedatum
01-10-2008
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 5/2008
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-007-9187-5

Andere artikelen Uitgave 5/2008

Journal of Child and Family Studies 5/2008 Naar de uitgave