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Emotional Intelligence and Cognitive Flexibility in the Relationship Between Parenting and Subjective Well-Being

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Abstract

Although ample evidence exists that parenting is associated with children’s subjective well-being, researchers have not yet empirically examined the potential mechanism of this relationship. In this study, we consider emotional intelligence and cognitive flexibility as crucial capacities that could mediate the relationships between various parenting strategies (e.g., authoritative and authoritarian parenting) and young adults’ well-being (e.g., a high level of life satisfaction and lower levels of mental disorders). We collected survey data from 439 Taiwanese young adults aged 18 through 24. Via structural equation modeling analysis, we found that (a) authoritative parenting positively relates to young adults’ life satisfaction and negatively relates to their mental disorders, whereas authoritarian parenting positively relates to their mental disorders; (b) emotional intelligence mediates the relationship between authoritative parenting and young adults’ life satisfaction; and (c) cognitive flexibility mediates the relationship between authoritative and authoritarian parenting and young adults’ mental disorders. These results highlight the importance of democratic, warm, and responsive parenting that helps shape young adults’ cognitive flexibility, emotional intelligence, and subjective well-being.

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Funding

This study was funded by University of Macau (MYRG2016-00047-FED).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan

    Chih-Wen Wu & Chun-Hui Jen

  2. University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau, China

    Wei-Wen Chen

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  1. Chih-Wen Wu
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  2. Wei-Wen Chen
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Correspondence to Wei-Wen Chen.

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Wei-Wen Chen has received research grants from University of Macau. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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Wu, CW., Chen, WW. & Jen, CH. Emotional Intelligence and Cognitive Flexibility in the Relationship Between Parenting and Subjective Well-Being. J Adult Dev 28, 106–115 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-020-09357-x

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