Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 4/2021

18-07-2020 | Original Paper

The Protective Role of Social Support Sources and Types Against Depression in Caregivers: A Meta-Analysis

Auteurs: Vanessa F. Schiller, Diana S. Dorstyn, Amanda M. Taylor

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 4/2021

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

The protective effects of social support for caregiver mental health are well documented, however the differential impact of support providers (partner, child, family, siblings, friends, professionals) and types (perceived, received) remain unclear. Observational data from 21 independent studies, involving a pooled sample of 2273 parents, stepparents and grandparents of children (aged ≤ 19) with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) were examined. Pearson’s r, publication bias and heterogeneity were calculated using random effects modelling. Significant associations were noted between lowered depressive symptoms and positive sources of support, regardless of support type. Parental mental health can be enhanced by strengthening close personal relationships alongside connections with formal support services. Longitudinal research is needed to explore support need and perceived helpfulness over time.
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
Voetnoten
1
To ensure data independence, the two studies that examined both perceived and received support were not included in subgroup analyses (Benson 2012; Pruitt et al. 2018).
 
Literatuur
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: Author. American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: Author. American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
go back to reference *Benson, P. R. (2006). The impact of child symptom severity on depressed mood among parents of children with ASD: The mediating role of stress proliferation. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36(5), 685–695.PubMed *Benson, P. R. (2006). The impact of child symptom severity on depressed mood among parents of children with ASD: The mediating role of stress proliferation. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36(5), 685–695.PubMed
go back to reference *Benson, P. R. (2012). Network characteristics, perceived social support, and psychological adjustment in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42(12), 2597–2610.PubMed *Benson, P. R. (2012). Network characteristics, perceived social support, and psychological adjustment in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42(12), 2597–2610.PubMed
go back to reference Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P., & Rothstein, H. R. (2009). Introduction to meta-analysis. Hoboken: Wiley. Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P., & Rothstein, H. R. (2009). Introduction to meta-analysis. Hoboken: Wiley.
go back to reference Borenstein, M., Hedges, L., Higgins, J., & Rothstein, H. (2013). Comprehensive meta-analysis (Version 3) [Computer software]. Englewood, NJ: Biostat. Borenstein, M., Hedges, L., Higgins, J., & Rothstein, H. (2013). Comprehensive meta-analysis (Version 3) [Computer software]. Englewood, NJ: Biostat.
go back to reference Boyd, B. A. (2002). Examining the relationship between stress and lack of social support in mothers of children with autism. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 17, 208–215. Boyd, B. A. (2002). Examining the relationship between stress and lack of social support in mothers of children with autism. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 17, 208–215.
go back to reference Bromley, J., Hare, D. J., Davison, K., & Emerson, E. (2004). Mothers supporting children with autistic spectrum disorders: Social support, mental health status and satisfaction with services. Autism, 8, 409–423.PubMed Bromley, J., Hare, D. J., Davison, K., & Emerson, E. (2004). Mothers supporting children with autistic spectrum disorders: Social support, mental health status and satisfaction with services. Autism, 8, 409–423.PubMed
go back to reference Bronfenbrenner, U. (1977). Toward an experimental ecology of human development. American Psychologist, 32, 513–531. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1977). Toward an experimental ecology of human development. American Psychologist, 32, 513–531.
go back to reference Bronfenbrenner, U. (1986). Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives. Developmental Psychology, 22, 723–742. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1986). Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives. Developmental Psychology, 22, 723–742.
go back to reference *Charnsil, C., & Bathia, N. (2010). Prevalence of depressive disorders among caregivers of children with autism in Thailand. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, 11(1), 87–95. *Charnsil, C., & Bathia, N. (2010). Prevalence of depressive disorders among caregivers of children with autism in Thailand. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, 11(1), 87–95.
go back to reference Cheung, K., & Theule, J. (2019). Paternal depressive symptoms and parenting behaviors: An updated meta-analysis. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28(3), 613–626. Cheung, K., & Theule, J. (2019). Paternal depressive symptoms and parenting behaviors: An updated meta-analysis. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28(3), 613–626.
go back to reference Cridland, E. K., Jones, S. C., Magee, C. A., & Caputi, P. (2014). Family-focused autism spectrum disorder research: A review of the utility of family systems approaches. Autism, 18(3), 213–222.PubMed Cridland, E. K., Jones, S. C., Magee, C. A., & Caputi, P. (2014). Family-focused autism spectrum disorder research: A review of the utility of family systems approaches. Autism, 18(3), 213–222.PubMed
go back to reference Cumming, G. (2012). Understanding the new statistics: Effect sizes, confidence intervals, and meta-analysis. New York: Routledge. Cumming, G. (2012). Understanding the new statistics: Effect sizes, confidence intervals, and meta-analysis. New York: Routledge.
go back to reference *Da Paz, N. S., Siegel, B., Coccia, M. A., & Epel, E. S. (2018). Acceptance or despair? Maternal adjustment to having a child diagnosed with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(6), 1971–1981.PubMedPubMedCentral *Da Paz, N. S., Siegel, B., Coccia, M. A., & Epel, E. S. (2018). Acceptance or despair? Maternal adjustment to having a child diagnosed with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(6), 1971–1981.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference England, M. J. E., & Sim, L. J. (2009). Depression in parents, parenting, and children: Opportunities to improve identification, treatment, and prevention. Washington DC: National Academies Press. England, M. J. E., & Sim, L. J. (2009). Depression in parents, parenting, and children: Opportunities to improve identification, treatment, and prevention. Washington DC: National Academies Press.
go back to reference Factor, R. S., Ollendick, T. H., Cooper, L. D., Dunsmore, J. C., Rea, H. M., & Scarpa, A. (2019). All in the family: A systematic review of the effect of caregiver-administered autism spectrum disorder interventions on family functioning and relationships. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 22, 1–25. Factor, R. S., Ollendick, T. H., Cooper, L. D., Dunsmore, J. C., Rea, H. M., & Scarpa, A. (2019). All in the family: A systematic review of the effect of caregiver-administered autism spectrum disorder interventions on family functioning and relationships. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 22, 1–25.
go back to reference Gariépy, G., & Honkaniemi, H. (2016). Social support and protection from depression: Systematic review of current findings in Western countries. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 209(4), 284–293.PubMed Gariépy, G., & Honkaniemi, H. (2016). Social support and protection from depression: Systematic review of current findings in Western countries. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 209(4), 284–293.PubMed
go back to reference Gibbons, R. D., Hedeker, D., Elkin, I., Waternaux, C., Kraemer, H. C., Greenhouse, J. B., The Application to the NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program Dataset. (1993). Some conceptual and statistical issues in analysis of longitudinal psychiatric data. Application to the NIMH treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program dataset. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 739–750. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820210073009.CrossRef Gibbons, R. D., Hedeker, D., Elkin, I., Waternaux, C., Kraemer, H. C., Greenhouse, J. B., The Application to the NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program Dataset. (1993). Some conceptual and statistical issues in analysis of longitudinal psychiatric data. Application to the NIMH treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program dataset. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 739–750. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1001/​archpsyc.​1993.​01820210073009.CrossRef
go back to reference Haber, M. G., Cohen, J. L., Lucas, T., & Baltes, B. B. (2007). The relationship between self-reported received and perceived social support: A meta-analytic review. American Journal of Community Psychology, 39, 133–144.PubMed Haber, M. G., Cohen, J. L., Lucas, T., & Baltes, B. B. (2007). The relationship between self-reported received and perceived social support: A meta-analytic review. American Journal of Community Psychology, 39, 133–144.PubMed
go back to reference Hartley, S. L., Barker, E. T., Seltzer, M. M., & Greenberg, J. S. (2012). Marital satisfaction and life circumstances of grown children with autism across 7 years. Journal of Family Psychology, 26(5), 688.PubMedPubMedCentral Hartley, S. L., Barker, E. T., Seltzer, M. M., & Greenberg, J. S. (2012). Marital satisfaction and life circumstances of grown children with autism across 7 years. Journal of Family Psychology, 26(5), 688.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Higgins, J. P., & Altman, D. G. (2008). Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In J. P. Higgins & S. Green (Eds.), Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Hoboken: Wiley. Higgins, J. P., & Altman, D. G. (2008). Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In J. P. Higgins & S. Green (Eds.), Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Hoboken: Wiley.
go back to reference Higgins, J., Thompson, S. G., Deeks, J. J., & Altman, D. G. (2003). Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. British Medical Journal, 327, 557–560.PubMed Higgins, J., Thompson, S. G., Deeks, J. J., & Altman, D. G. (2003). Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. British Medical Journal, 327, 557–560.PubMed
go back to reference *Jellett, R., Wood, C. E., Giallo, R., & Seymour, M. (2015). Family functioning and behaviour problems in children with autism spectrum disorders: The mediating role of parent mental health. Clinical Psychologist, 19(1), 39–48. *Jellett, R., Wood, C. E., Giallo, R., & Seymour, M. (2015). Family functioning and behaviour problems in children with autism spectrum disorders: The mediating role of parent mental health. Clinical Psychologist, 19(1), 39–48.
go back to reference Kelly, A. B., Garnett, M. S., Attwood, T., & Peterson, C. (2008). Autism spectrum symptomatology in children: The impact of family and peer relationships. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36(7), 1069–1081.PubMed Kelly, A. B., Garnett, M. S., Attwood, T., & Peterson, C. (2008). Autism spectrum symptomatology in children: The impact of family and peer relationships. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36(7), 1069–1081.PubMed
go back to reference *Kim, E. S., & Kim, B. S. (2009). The structural relationships of social support, mother's psychological status, and maternal sensitivity to attachment security in children with disabilities. Asia Pacific Education Review, 10(4), 561–573. *Kim, E. S., & Kim, B. S. (2009). The structural relationships of social support, mother's psychological status, and maternal sensitivity to attachment security in children with disabilities. Asia Pacific Education Review, 10(4), 561–573.
go back to reference Kmet, L. M., Lee, R. C., & Cook, L. S. (2004). Standard quality assessment criteria for evaluating primary research papers from a variety of fields. Edmonton, AB: Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research (AHFMR). HTA Initiative #13. Kmet, L. M., Lee, R. C., & Cook, L. S. (2004). Standard quality assessment criteria for evaluating primary research papers from a variety of fields. Edmonton, AB: Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research (AHFMR). HTA Initiative #13.
go back to reference *Kuhn, J., Ford, K., & Dawalt, L. S. (2018). Brief report: Mapping systems of support and psychological well-being of mothers of adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(3), 940–946.PubMed *Kuhn, J., Ford, K., & Dawalt, L. S. (2018). Brief report: Mapping systems of support and psychological well-being of mothers of adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(3), 940–946.PubMed
go back to reference Lipsey, M. W., & Wilson, D. B. (2001). Practical meta-analysis. California: California Sage Publications. Lipsey, M. W., & Wilson, D. B. (2001). Practical meta-analysis. California: California Sage Publications.
go back to reference Maletic, V., Robinson, M., Oakes, T., Iyengar, S., Ball, S. G., & Russell, J. (2007). Neurobiology of depression: An integrated view of key findings. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 61, 2030–2040.PubMedPubMedCentral Maletic, V., Robinson, M., Oakes, T., Iyengar, S., Ball, S. G., & Russell, J. (2007). Neurobiology of depression: An integrated view of key findings. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 61, 2030–2040.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Meadan, H., Halle, J. W., & Ebata, A. T. (2010). Families with children who have autism spectrum disorders: Stress and support. Exceptional Children, 77(1), 7–36. Meadan, H., Halle, J. W., & Ebata, A. T. (2010). Families with children who have autism spectrum disorders: Stress and support. Exceptional Children, 77(1), 7–36.
go back to reference Möller, H. J. (2000). Rating depressed patients: Observer- vs self-assessment. European Psychiatry, 15(3), 160–172.PubMed Möller, H. J. (2000). Rating depressed patients: Observer- vs self-assessment. European Psychiatry, 15(3), 160–172.PubMed
go back to reference *Neff, K. D., & Faso, D. J. (2015). Self-compassion and well-being in parents of children with Autism. Mindfulness, 6(4), 938–947. *Neff, K. D., & Faso, D. J. (2015). Self-compassion and well-being in parents of children with Autism. Mindfulness, 6(4), 938–947.
go back to reference Orwin, R. G. (1983). A fail-safe N for effect size in meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Statistics, 8, 157–159. Orwin, R. G. (1983). A fail-safe N for effect size in meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Statistics, 8, 157–159.
go back to reference Schreiber, C. (2011). Social skills interventions for children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 13(1), 49–62. Schreiber, C. (2011). Social skills interventions for children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 13(1), 49–62.
go back to reference Serrata, C. A. (2012). Psychosocial aspects of parenting a child with autism. Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling, 43(4), 29–36. Serrata, C. A. (2012). Psychosocial aspects of parenting a child with autism. Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling, 43(4), 29–36.
go back to reference Sim, A., Cordier, R., Vaz, S., & Falkmer, T. (2016). Relationship satisfaction in couples raising a child with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review of the literature. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 31, 30–52. Sim, A., Cordier, R., Vaz, S., & Falkmer, T. (2016). Relationship satisfaction in couples raising a child with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review of the literature. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 31, 30–52.
go back to reference Singer, G. H. S. (2006). Meta-analysis of comparative studies of depression in mothers of children with and without developmental disabilities. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 111(3), 155–169.PubMed Singer, G. H. S. (2006). Meta-analysis of comparative studies of depression in mothers of children with and without developmental disabilities. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 111(3), 155–169.PubMed
go back to reference Singer, G., Ethridge, B., & Aldana, S. (2007). Primary and secondary effects of parenting and stress management interventions for parents or children with developmental disabilities: A meta-analysis. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 13(4), 357–369.PubMed Singer, G., Ethridge, B., & Aldana, S. (2007). Primary and secondary effects of parenting and stress management interventions for parents or children with developmental disabilities: A meta-analysis. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 13(4), 357–369.PubMed
go back to reference *Singh, P., Ghosh, S., & Nandi, S. (2017). Subjective burden and depression in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder in India: Moderating effect of social support. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47(10), 3097–3111.PubMed *Singh, P., Ghosh, S., & Nandi, S. (2017). Subjective burden and depression in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder in India: Moderating effect of social support. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47(10), 3097–3111.PubMed
go back to reference Smith, M. S., & Elder, J. H. (2010). Siblings and family environments of persons with autism spectrum disorder: A review of the literature. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 23(3), 189–195.PubMed Smith, M. S., & Elder, J. H. (2010). Siblings and family environments of persons with autism spectrum disorder: A review of the literature. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 23(3), 189–195.PubMed
go back to reference *Teague, S. J., Newman, L. K., Tonge, B. J., & Gray, K. M. (2018). Caregiver mental health, parenting practices, and perceptions of child attachment in children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(8), 2642–2652.PubMed *Teague, S. J., Newman, L. K., Tonge, B. J., & Gray, K. M. (2018). Caregiver mental health, parenting practices, and perceptions of child attachment in children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(8), 2642–2652.PubMed
go back to reference *Timmons, L., Willis, K. D., Pruitt, M. M., & Ekas, N. V. (2016). Predictors of daily relationship quality in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(8), 2573–2586.PubMed *Timmons, L., Willis, K. D., Pruitt, M. M., & Ekas, N. V. (2016). Predictors of daily relationship quality in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(8), 2573–2586.PubMed
go back to reference Tint, A., & Weiss, J. A. (2016). Family wellbeing of individuals with autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review. Autism, 20(3), 262–275.PubMed Tint, A., & Weiss, J. A. (2016). Family wellbeing of individuals with autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review. Autism, 20(3), 262–275.PubMed
go back to reference *Tudor, M. E., Rankin, J., & Lerner, M. D. (2018). A model of family and child functioning in siblings of youth with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(4), 1210–1227.PubMed *Tudor, M. E., Rankin, J., & Lerner, M. D. (2018). A model of family and child functioning in siblings of youth with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(4), 1210–1227.PubMed
go back to reference Whitaker, P. (2002). Supporting families of preschool children with autism: What parents want and what helps. Autism, 6, 411–426.PubMed Whitaker, P. (2002). Supporting families of preschool children with autism: What parents want and what helps. Autism, 6, 411–426.PubMed
go back to reference Wills, T. A., & Shinar, O. (2000). Measuring perceived and received social support. In S. Cohen, L. G. Underwood, & B. H. Gottlieb (Eds.), Social support measurement and intervention (pp. 86–135). New York: Oxford University Press. Wills, T. A., & Shinar, O. (2000). Measuring perceived and received social support. In S. Cohen, L. G. Underwood, & B. H. Gottlieb (Eds.), Social support measurement and intervention (pp. 86–135). New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., et al. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30–41. Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., et al. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30–41.
Metagegevens
Titel
The Protective Role of Social Support Sources and Types Against Depression in Caregivers: A Meta-Analysis
Auteurs
Vanessa F. Schiller
Diana S. Dorstyn
Amanda M. Taylor
Publicatiedatum
18-07-2020
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 4/2021
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04601-5

Andere artikelen Uitgave 4/2021

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 4/2021 Naar de uitgave