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Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

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05-08-2020 | Original Paper

Diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder in Toddlers Born Very Preterm: Estimated Prevalence and Usefulness of Screeners and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)

Auteurs: Julie Vermeirsch, Liedewij Verhaeghe, Alexandra Casaer, Fran Faes, Ann Oostra, Herbert Roeyers

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 5/2021

Abstract

This study estimated ASD prevalence in a cohort of 3-year-old very preterm children (N = 55) and investigated the usefulness of parent-reported ASD screeners and the ADOS-2. 12.7% received an ASD diagnosis by clinical judgment based on DSM-5 criteria. An additional 14.5% were classified as having a broader-autism-phenotype outcome. Sensitivity values for the screeners were poor, whereas specificity values ranged from poor to excellent. The ADOS-2 identified all children with ASD and had a fair specificity. These findings confirm the elevated ASD prevalence made by previous studies with preterm children but also highlight the challenges of successfully identifying ASD in this at-risk group. Caution is warranted when interpreting results of ASD instruments with the currently available cut-off scores and algorithms, especially when developmental challenges are present.

vorige artikel Assessing Irritability in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Using the Affective Reactivity Index

volgende artikel Multimodal Communication in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Different Linguistic Development

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Titel: Diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder in Toddlers Born Very Preterm: Estimated Prevalence and Usefulness of Screeners and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)
Auteurs: Julie Vermeirsch
Liedewij Verhaeghe
Alexandra Casaer
Fran Faes
Ann Oostra
Herbert Roeyers
Publicatiedatum: 05-08-2020
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 5/2021
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04573-6

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