Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 4/2019

11-12-2018 | Original Paper

Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Experience of Traumatic Events: Review of the Current Literature to Inform Modifications to a Treatment Model for Children with Autism

Auteurs: Alexia Stack, Joseph Lucyshyn

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 4/2019

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Children with autism incur trauma and have increased vulnerabilities for experiencing trauma. This paper summarizes the current literature in the study of trauma in typically developing children and those with autism. A treatment model for children with autism, drawing on components from cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), trauma-focused CBT, and CBT to teach emotion regulation and treat anxiety in children with autism is suggested. Components include: (a) Functional Behavior Assessment; (b) behavior plans and behavioral skills training; (c) teaching emotion regulation; (d) exposure therapy; (e) cognitive restructuring; (f) parent and child support between sessions; (g) safety plan; and (h) programming for generalization and maintenance. Future research should establish evidence-based treatment of trauma in this population by evaluating the modified treatment package.
Literatuur
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing.CrossRef American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing.CrossRef
go back to reference Barrett, P. M., Duffy, A. L., Dadds, M. R., & Rapee, R. M. (2001). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of anxiety disorders in children: Long-term (6-Year) follow-up. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69(1), 135–141.CrossRefPubMed Barrett, P. M., Duffy, A. L., Dadds, M. R., & Rapee, R. M. (2001). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of anxiety disorders in children: Long-term (6-Year) follow-up. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69(1), 135–141.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Berg, K. L., Shiu, C., Acharya, K., Stolbach, B., & Msall, M. (2016). Disparities in adversity among children with autism spectrum disorder: A population based study. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 58, 1124–1131.CrossRef Berg, K. L., Shiu, C., Acharya, K., Stolbach, B., & Msall, M. (2016). Disparities in adversity among children with autism spectrum disorder: A population based study. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 58, 1124–1131.CrossRef
go back to reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders among children aged 8 years: Autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 11 sites, United States, 2010. MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 63, 1–22. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders among children aged 8 years: Autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 11 sites, United States, 2010. MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 63, 1–22.
go back to reference Chalfant, A. M., Rapee, R., & Carroll, L. (2007). Treating anxiety disorders in children with high functioning autism spectrum disorders: A controlled trial. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 1842–1857.CrossRefPubMed Chalfant, A. M., Rapee, R., & Carroll, L. (2007). Treating anxiety disorders in children with high functioning autism spectrum disorders: A controlled trial. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 1842–1857.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Coffey, S., Banducci, A., & Vinci, C. (2015). Common questions about cognitive behavior therapy for psychiatric disorders. American Family Physician, 92(9), 807–812.PubMed Coffey, S., Banducci, A., & Vinci, C. (2015). Common questions about cognitive behavior therapy for psychiatric disorders. American Family Physician, 92(9), 807–812.PubMed
go back to reference Cohen, J. A., Berliner, L., & Mannarino, A. (2010). Trauma focused CBT for children with co-occurring trauma and behavior problems. Child Abuse and Neglect, 34, 215–224.CrossRefPubMed Cohen, J. A., Berliner, L., & Mannarino, A. (2010). Trauma focused CBT for children with co-occurring trauma and behavior problems. Child Abuse and Neglect, 34, 215–224.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A., Kliethermes, M., & Murray, L. K. (2012). Trauma-focused CBT for youth with complex trauma. Child Abuse and Neglect, 36, 528–541.CrossRefPubMed Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A., Kliethermes, M., & Murray, L. K. (2012). Trauma-focused CBT for youth with complex trauma. Child Abuse and Neglect, 36, 528–541.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A., & Murray, L. K. (2011). Trauma-focused CBT for youth who experience ongoing traumas. Child Abuse and Neglect, 35, 637–646.CrossRefPubMed Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A., & Murray, L. K. (2011). Trauma-focused CBT for youth who experience ongoing traumas. Child Abuse and Neglect, 35, 637–646.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A. P., & Knudsen, K. (2005). Treating sexually abused children: 1 year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Child Abuse and Neglect, 29, 135–145.CrossRefPubMed Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A. P., & Knudsen, K. (2005). Treating sexually abused children: 1 year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Child Abuse and Neglect, 29, 135–145.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Conway, F., Oster, M., & Szymanski, K. (2011). ADHD and complex trauma: A descriptive study of hospitalized children in an urban psychiatric hospital. Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy. 10, 60–72.CrossRef Conway, F., Oster, M., & Szymanski, K. (2011). ADHD and complex trauma: A descriptive study of hospitalized children in an urban psychiatric hospital. Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy. 10, 60–72.CrossRef
go back to reference Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2007). Applied behavior analysis. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education. Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2007). Applied behavior analysis. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education.
go back to reference Copeland, W. E., Keelar, G., Angold, A., & Costello, J. (2007). Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress in childhood. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64, 577–584.CrossRefPubMed Copeland, W. E., Keelar, G., Angold, A., & Costello, J. (2007). Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress in childhood. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64, 577–584.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Corbett, B. A., Mendoza, S., Wegelin, J. A., Carmean, V., & Levine, S. (2008). Variable cortisol circadian rhythms in children with autism and anticipatory stress. Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 33(3), 227–234.PubMed Corbett, B. A., Mendoza, S., Wegelin, J. A., Carmean, V., & Levine, S. (2008). Variable cortisol circadian rhythms in children with autism and anticipatory stress. Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 33(3), 227–234.PubMed
go back to reference Courtois, C. A. (2004). Complex trauma, complex reactions: Assessment and treatment. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 41(4), 412–425.CrossRef Courtois, C. A. (2004). Complex trauma, complex reactions: Assessment and treatment. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 41(4), 412–425.CrossRef
go back to reference Courtois, C. A. (2008). Complex trauma, complex reactions: Assessment and treatment. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy, 1, 86–100.CrossRef Courtois, C. A. (2008). Complex trauma, complex reactions: Assessment and treatment. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy, 1, 86–100.CrossRef
go back to reference Danese, A., & McEwen, B. S. (2012). Adverse childhood experiences, allostasis, allostatic load and age-related disease. Physiology and Behavior. 106, 29–39CrossRefPubMed Danese, A., & McEwen, B. S. (2012). Adverse childhood experiences, allostasis, allostatic load and age-related disease. Physiology and Behavior. 106, 29–39CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Enlow, M. B., Egeland, B., Blood, E. A., Wright, R. O., & Wright, R. J. (2012). Interpersonal trauma exposure and cognitive development in children to age 8 years: A longitudinal study. Journal of Epidemiological Health, 66, 1005–1010.CrossRef Enlow, M. B., Egeland, B., Blood, E. A., Wright, R. O., & Wright, R. J. (2012). Interpersonal trauma exposure and cognitive development in children to age 8 years: A longitudinal study. Journal of Epidemiological Health, 66, 1005–1010.CrossRef
go back to reference Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., et al. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14(4), 245–256.CrossRefPubMed Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., et al. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14(4), 245–256.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Fréchette-Simard, C., Plante, I., & Bluteau, J. (2018). Strategies included in cognitive behavioral therapy programs to treat internalized disorders: A systematic review. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 47(4), 263–285.CrossRefPubMed Fréchette-Simard, C., Plante, I., & Bluteau, J. (2018). Strategies included in cognitive behavioral therapy programs to treat internalized disorders: A systematic review. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 47(4), 263–285.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Gross, J. J. (2013). Emotion regulation: Taking stock and moving forward. Emotion, 13(3), 359–365.CrossRefPubMed Gross, J. J. (2013). Emotion regulation: Taking stock and moving forward. Emotion, 13(3), 359–365.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Gross, J. J., & Thompson, R. A. (2007). Emotion regulation: Conceptual foundations. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 3–24). New York, NY: Guilford Press. Gross, J. J., & Thompson, R. A. (2007). Emotion regulation: Conceptual foundations. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 3–24). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Guy, L., Souders, M., Bradstreet, L., DeLussey, C., & Herrington, J. D. (2014). Brief report: Emotion regulation and respiratory sinus arrhythmia in autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44, 2614–2620.CrossRefPubMed Guy, L., Souders, M., Bradstreet, L., DeLussey, C., & Herrington, J. D. (2014). Brief report: Emotion regulation and respiratory sinus arrhythmia in autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44, 2614–2620.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hibbard, R., & Desch, L. (2007). Maltreatment of children with disabilities. Pediatrics, 119(5), 1018–1025.CrossRefPubMed Hibbard, R., & Desch, L. (2007). Maltreatment of children with disabilities. Pediatrics, 119(5), 1018–1025.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hoover, D. W. (2015). The effects of psychological trauma on children with autism spectrum disorders: A research review. Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2, 287–299.CrossRef Hoover, D. W. (2015). The effects of psychological trauma on children with autism spectrum disorders: A research review. Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2, 287–299.CrossRef
go back to reference Kendall, P. C., Safford, S., Flannery-Schroeder, E., & Webb, A. (2004). Child anxiety treatment: Outcomes in adolescence and impact on substance use and depression at 7.4-year follow-up. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(2), 276–287.CrossRefPubMed Kendall, P. C., Safford, S., Flannery-Schroeder, E., & Webb, A. (2004). Child anxiety treatment: Outcomes in adolescence and impact on substance use and depression at 7.4-year follow-up. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(2), 276–287.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kerns, C., Newschaffer, C., & Berkowitz, S. (2015). Traumatic childhood events and autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(11), 3475–3486.CrossRefPubMed Kerns, C., Newschaffer, C., & Berkowitz, S. (2015). Traumatic childhood events and autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(11), 3475–3486.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kerns, C., Newschaffer, C., Berkowitz, S., & Lee, B. K. (2017). Brief report: Examining the association of autism and adverse childhood experiences in the national survey of children’s health: The important role of income and co-occuring mental health conditions. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47, 2275–2281.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kerns, C., Newschaffer, C., Berkowitz, S., & Lee, B. K. (2017). Brief report: Examining the association of autism and adverse childhood experiences in the national survey of children’s health: The important role of income and co-occuring mental health conditions. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47, 2275–2281.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference King, R., & Desaulnier, C. (2011). Commentary: Complex post-traumatic stress disorder. Implications for individuals with autism spectrum disorders- part 3. Journal on Developmental Disabilities, 17(1), 47–59. King, R., & Desaulnier, C. (2011). Commentary: Complex post-traumatic stress disorder. Implications for individuals with autism spectrum disorders- part 3. Journal on Developmental Disabilities, 17(1), 47–59.
go back to reference Koerner, K. (2012). Doing dalectical behavior therapy. New York, NY: The Guildford Press. Koerner, K. (2012). Doing dalectical behavior therapy. New York, NY: The Guildford Press.
go back to reference Mazefsky, C. A., Borue, X., Day, T. N., & Minshew, N. J. (2014). Emotion regulation patterns in adolescents with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder: Comparison to typically developing adolescents and association with psychiatric symptoms. Autism Research, 7, 344–354.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Mazefsky, C. A., Borue, X., Day, T. N., & Minshew, N. J. (2014). Emotion regulation patterns in adolescents with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder: Comparison to typically developing adolescents and association with psychiatric symptoms. Autism Research, 7, 344–354.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Mazefsky, C. A., Herrington, J., Siegel, M., Scarpa, A., Maddox, B. B., Scahill, L., et al. (2013). The role of emotion regulation in autism spectrum disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 52(7), 679–688.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Mazefsky, C. A., Herrington, J., Siegel, M., Scarpa, A., Maddox, B. B., Scahill, L., et al. (2013). The role of emotion regulation in autism spectrum disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 52(7), 679–688.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference McEwen, B. C. (2007). Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation: Central role of the brain. Physiological Review, 87, 873–904.CrossRef McEwen, B. C. (2007). Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation: Central role of the brain. Physiological Review, 87, 873–904.CrossRef
go back to reference Morina, N., Koerssen, R., & Pollet, T. V. (2016). Interventions for children and adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis of comparative outcome studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 47, 41–54.CrossRefPubMed Morina, N., Koerssen, R., & Pollet, T. V. (2016). Interventions for children and adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis of comparative outcome studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 47, 41–54.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Oar, E. L., Johnco, C., & Ollendick, T. H. (2017). Cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety and depression in children and adolescents. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 40, 661–674.CrossRefPubMed Oar, E. L., Johnco, C., & Ollendick, T. H. (2017). Cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety and depression in children and adolescents. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 40, 661–674.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Perry, B. D., Pollard, A. R., Blakley, T. L., Baker, W. L., & Vigilante, D. (1995). Childhood trauma, the neurobiology of adaptation, and “use-dependent” development of the brain: How “states” become “traits”. Infant Mental Health Journal, 16(4), 271–291.CrossRef Perry, B. D., Pollard, A. R., Blakley, T. L., Baker, W. L., & Vigilante, D. (1995). Childhood trauma, the neurobiology of adaptation, and “use-dependent” development of the brain: How “states” become “traits”. Infant Mental Health Journal, 16(4), 271–291.CrossRef
go back to reference Pitskel, N. B., Bolling, D. Z., Kaiser, M. D., Pelphrey, K. P., & Crowley, M. J. (2014). Neural systems for cognitive reappraisal in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 10, 117–128.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Pitskel, N. B., Bolling, D. Z., Kaiser, M. D., Pelphrey, K. P., & Crowley, M. J. (2014). Neural systems for cognitive reappraisal in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 10, 117–128.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Rapee, R. M., Schniering, C. A., & Hudson, J. L. (2009). Anxiety disorder during childhood and adolescence: Origins and treatment. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 5, 311–341.CrossRefPubMed Rapee, R. M., Schniering, C. A., & Hudson, J. L. (2009). Anxiety disorder during childhood and adolescence: Origins and treatment. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 5, 311–341.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Rigles, B. (2017). The relationship between adverse childhood events, resiliency and health among children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 47, 187–202.CrossRef Rigles, B. (2017). The relationship between adverse childhood events, resiliency and health among children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 47, 187–202.CrossRef
go back to reference Samson, A., Hardan, A., Lee, I., Phillips, J., & Gross, J. (2015). Maladaptive behavior in autism spectrum disorder: The role of emotion experience and emotion regulation. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(11), 3423–3432.CrossRef Samson, A., Hardan, A., Lee, I., Phillips, J., & Gross, J. (2015). Maladaptive behavior in autism spectrum disorder: The role of emotion experience and emotion regulation. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(11), 3423–3432.CrossRef
go back to reference Scarpa, A., & Reyes, N. (2011). Improving emotion regulation with CBT in young children with high functioning autism spectrum disorders: A pilot study. Psychotherapy, 39, 495–500. Scarpa, A., & Reyes, N. (2011). Improving emotion regulation with CBT in young children with high functioning autism spectrum disorders: A pilot study. Psychotherapy, 39, 495–500.
go back to reference Sherin, J. E., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2011). Post-traumatic stress disorder: The neurobiological impact of psychological trauma. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 13(3), 263–278.PubMedPubMedCentral Sherin, J. E., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2011). Post-traumatic stress disorder: The neurobiological impact of psychological trauma. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 13(3), 263–278.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Singh, N. N., Wahler, R. G., Adkins, A. D., & Myers, R. E. (2003). Soles of the feet: A mindfulness-based self-control intervention for aggression by an individual with mild mental retardation and mental illness. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 24, 158–169.CrossRefPubMed Singh, N. N., Wahler, R. G., Adkins, A. D., & Myers, R. E. (2003). Soles of the feet: A mindfulness-based self-control intervention for aggression by an individual with mild mental retardation and mental illness. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 24, 158–169.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Streek-Fischer, A., & van der Kolk, B. A. (2000). Down will come baby, cradle and all: Diagnostic and therapeutic implications of chronic trauma on child development. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 34, 903–918.CrossRef Streek-Fischer, A., & van der Kolk, B. A. (2000). Down will come baby, cradle and all: Diagnostic and therapeutic implications of chronic trauma on child development. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 34, 903–918.CrossRef
go back to reference Sullivan, P., & Knutson, J. (2000). Maltreatment and disabilities: A population-based epidemiological study. Child Abuse & Neglect, 24(10), 1257–1273.CrossRef Sullivan, P., & Knutson, J. (2000). Maltreatment and disabilities: A population-based epidemiological study. Child Abuse & Neglect, 24(10), 1257–1273.CrossRef
go back to reference Thomson, K., Riosa, P. B., & Weiss, J. (2015). Brief report of preliminary outcomes of an emotion regulation intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(11), 3487–3495.CrossRefPubMed Thomson, K., Riosa, P. B., & Weiss, J. (2015). Brief report of preliminary outcomes of an emotion regulation intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(11), 3487–3495.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Ung, D., Selles, R., Small, B. J., & Storch, E. A. (2015). A systematic review and meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety in youth with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 46, 533–547.CrossRefPubMed Ung, D., Selles, R., Small, B. J., & Storch, E. A. (2015). A systematic review and meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety in youth with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 46, 533–547.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference van der Kolk, B. (2003). The neurobiology of childhood trauma and abuse. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 12, 293–317.CrossRefPubMed van der Kolk, B. (2003). The neurobiology of childhood trauma and abuse. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 12, 293–317.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference van der Kolk, B. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, body, and mind in the healing of Trauma. New York: Penguin Group. van der Kolk, B. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, body, and mind in the healing of Trauma. New York: Penguin Group.
go back to reference van der Kolk, B., & Najavits, L. (2013). Interview: What is PTSD really? Surprises, twists of history, and the politics of diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Session, 69(5), 516–522.CrossRefPubMed van der Kolk, B., & Najavits, L. (2013). Interview: What is PTSD really? Surprises, twists of history, and the politics of diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Session, 69(5), 516–522.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Weiss, J. A., Thomson, K., Riosa, P. B., Albaum, C., Chan, C., Maughan, A. et al. (2018). A randomized waitlist-controlled trial of cognitive behavior therapy to improve emotion regulation in children with autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59(10), 1–12. Weiss, J. A., Thomson, K., Riosa, P. B., Albaum, C., Chan, C., Maughan, A. et al. (2018). A randomized waitlist-controlled trial of cognitive behavior therapy to improve emotion regulation in children with autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59(10), 1–12.
go back to reference Weston, L., Hodgekins, J., & Langdon, P. E. (2016). Effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy with people who have autistic spectrum disorders: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 49, 41–54.CrossRefPubMed Weston, L., Hodgekins, J., & Langdon, P. E. (2016). Effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy with people who have autistic spectrum disorders: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 49, 41–54.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Wise, J. W., Cepeda, S. L., Ordaz, L., McBride, N. M., Cavitt, M. A., Howie, F. R. et al. (2018). Open trial of modular cognitive-behavioral therapy in the treatment of anxiety among late adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Child Psychiatry & Human Development. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-018-0817-5.CrossRef Wise, J. W., Cepeda, S. L., Ordaz, L., McBride, N. M., Cavitt, M. A., Howie, F. R. et al. (2018). Open trial of modular cognitive-behavioral therapy in the treatment of anxiety among late adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Child Psychiatry & Human Development. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10578-018-0817-5.CrossRef
go back to reference Wood, J., Drahota, J., Sze, A., Har, K., Chiu, K. A., & Langer, D. A. (2009). Cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety in children with autism spectrum disorders: A randomized, controlled trial. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50(3), 224–234.CrossRefPubMed Wood, J., Drahota, J., Sze, A., Har, K., Chiu, K. A., & Langer, D. A. (2009). Cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety in children with autism spectrum disorders: A randomized, controlled trial. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50(3), 224–234.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Wood, J. J., Ehrenreich-May, J., Alessandri, M., Fujii, C., Renno, P., Laugeson, E., et al. (2014). Cognitive behavioral therapy for early adolescents with autism spectrum disorders and clinical anxiety: A randomized, controlled trial. Behavior Therapy, 46(1), 7–19.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wood, J. J., Ehrenreich-May, J., Alessandri, M., Fujii, C., Renno, P., Laugeson, E., et al. (2014). Cognitive behavioral therapy for early adolescents with autism spectrum disorders and clinical anxiety: A randomized, controlled trial. Behavior Therapy, 46(1), 7–19.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Wood, J. J., & Gadow, K. D. (2010). Exploring the nature and function of anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorders. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 17(4), 281–292. Wood, J. J., & Gadow, K. D. (2010). Exploring the nature and function of anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorders. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 17(4), 281–292.
go back to reference Yehuda, R. (2006). Biology of posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 61, 14–21. Yehuda, R. (2006). Biology of posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 61, 14–21.
Metagegevens
Titel
Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Experience of Traumatic Events: Review of the Current Literature to Inform Modifications to a Treatment Model for Children with Autism
Auteurs
Alexia Stack
Joseph Lucyshyn
Publicatiedatum
11-12-2018
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 4/2019
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3854-9

Andere artikelen Uitgave 4/2019

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 4/2019 Naar de uitgave