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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2/2019

14-09-2018 | Original Paper

Self-Focused Attention and Depressive Symptoms in Adults with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Auteurs: Amy Burns, Mandy Irvine, Kate Woodcock

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 2/2019

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Abstract

Adults with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) are at high risk of developing comorbid depressive symptoms and in the general population self-focused attention has been associated with depression. Here, we aimed to examine the relationships between aspects of self-focused attention and symptoms of depression in individuals with a diagnosis of ASD. 113 adults with a diagnosis of ASD completed self-report questionnaires. Results found that higher levels of brooding, and to a lesser degree, reflection predicted increased depressive symptoms. However, higher levels of private self-consciousness actually predicted decreased depressive symptoms. Differential relationships were observed for males and females. The current study highlights the importance of using a multidimensional approach to examining self-focused attention in ASD, and its important relationship with depression.
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1
Participants over age 65 was an original exclusion criterion in order to increase the generalisability of the results. However two participants over 65 (< 69 years old) completed the survey. These responses were included in the final analysis as it was judged that these data would not reduce the overall representativeness of an adult sample.
 
2
A regression model was run including AQ-10 scores as a predictor. This model was statistically significant and explained 40.9% of the variance in depressive scores however a decision was made to remove this variable given the low α 0.63. Removal of the AQ-10 did not significantly reduce the model’s predictive ability to explain variance in depressive scores. The sample was then split two ways on the basis of AQ-10 scores, (a) using clinical cut off of 6 and (b) using the median score which resulted in a more evenly split sample. Results were equivalent to those reported in Table 5, supporting the assertion that ASD symptom severity as measured by the AQ-10 did not influence the relationship between depression and self-focused attention.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Self-Focused Attention and Depressive Symptoms in Adults with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Auteurs
Amy Burns
Mandy Irvine
Kate Woodcock
Publicatiedatum
14-09-2018
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 2/2019
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3732-5

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