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Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

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08-11-2017 | Brief Report

Brief Report: Physical Activity, Body Mass Index and Arterial Stiffness in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Preliminary Findings

Auteurs: Kevin S. Heffernan, Luis Columna, Natalie Russo, Beth A. Myers, Christine E. Ashby, Michael L. Norris, Tiago V. Barreira

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 2/2018

Abstract

We examined the association between physical activity (PA), body mass index (BMI) and novel measures of subclinical cardiovascular disease (CVD) in 15 children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (mean age 7 ± 2 years, 2 girls). PA was objectively assessed using accelerometry as time spent in moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Arterial stiffness was measured via aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV) and taken as a marker of subclinical CVD risk. MVPA was inversely associated with aortic PWV (r = − 0.46, p < 0.05). BMI percentile was positively associated with aortic PWV (r = 0.61, p < 0.05). Overall findings suggest that reduced PA and higher body mass in children with ASD are associated with increased arterial stiffness which may have a detrimental impact on overall cardiovascular health.

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Titel: Brief Report: Physical Activity, Body Mass Index and Arterial Stiffness in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Preliminary Findings
Auteurs: Kevin S. Heffernan
Luis Columna
Natalie Russo
Beth A. Myers
Christine E. Ashby
Michael L. Norris
Tiago V. Barreira
Publicatiedatum: 08-11-2017
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 2/2018
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3358-z

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