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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 12/2017

16-02-2017 | S.I. : Anxiety in Autism Spectrum Disorders

Stranger Fear and Early Risk for Social Anxiety in Preschoolers with Fragile X Syndrome Contrasted to Autism Spectrum Disorder

Auteurs: Jessica F. Scherr, Abigail L. Hogan, Deborah Hatton, Jane E. Roberts

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 12/2017

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Abstract

This study investigated behavioral indicators of social fear in preschool boys with fragile X syndrome (FXS) with a low degree of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms (FXS-Low; n = 29), FXS with elevated ASD symptoms (FXS-High; n = 25), idiopathic ASD (iASD; n = 11), and typical development (TD; n = 36). Gaze avoidance, escape behaviors, and facial fear during a stranger approach were coded. Boys with elevated ASD symptoms displayed more avoidant gaze, looking less at the stranger and parent than those with low ASD symptoms across etiologies. The iASD group displayed more facial fear than the other groups. Results suggest etiologically distinct behavioral patterns of social fear in preschoolers with elevated ASD symptoms.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Stranger Fear and Early Risk for Social Anxiety in Preschoolers with Fragile X Syndrome Contrasted to Autism Spectrum Disorder
Auteurs
Jessica F. Scherr
Abigail L. Hogan
Deborah Hatton
Jane E. Roberts
Publicatiedatum
16-02-2017
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 12/2017
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3059-7

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