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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 5/2017

03-03-2017 | Original Paper

An Italian Prospective Experience on the Association Between Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection and Autistic Spectrum Disorder

Auteurs: Francesca Garofoli, Giuseppina Lombardi, Simona Orcesi, Camilla Pisoni, Iolanda Mazzucchelli, Micol Angelini, Umberto Balottin, Mauro Stronati

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 5/2017

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Abstract

The aim of this retrospective study, with prospective data collection, was to correlate congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and to define its prevalence. Seventy proven congenitally-infected infants, born between 2007 and 2012, were referred to our centre for CMV diagnosis and follow-up, which consisted of a consolidated protocol allowing an early evaluation of autism. We considered four children 2-year old, two of whom, at the age of 3, were diagnosed with ASD demonstrating a 2–3 fold higher prevalence (2.86%), than that in general Italian population (0.66–1.36%).Our protocol enabled us to make the earliest diagnosis and highlight the role of the virus among other causes of autism, which may be a long term sequela of congenital CMV.
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Metagegevens
Titel
An Italian Prospective Experience on the Association Between Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection and Autistic Spectrum Disorder
Auteurs
Francesca Garofoli
Giuseppina Lombardi
Simona Orcesi
Camilla Pisoni
Iolanda Mazzucchelli
Micol Angelini
Umberto Balottin
Mauro Stronati
Publicatiedatum
03-03-2017
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 5/2017
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3050-3

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