Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 1/2015

01-01-2015 | Original Paper

Indicators of Intellectual Disabilities in Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

Auteurs: Mélina Rivard, Amélie Terroux, Céline Mercier, Claudel Parent-Boursier

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 1/2015

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

No agreement has been reached yet on the co-occurrence of Intellectual Disability (ID) and Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) in young children. This study describes the clinical profiles of 253 children with ASD between 30 and 65 months old, on IQ and adaptive behaviors, prior to their entry in an early behavioral intervention program. Results showed that 36.8 % of the children met the criteria for ID, with 60.2 % of these in the mild range (IQ 50–69) and 39.8 % in the moderate range (IQ 35–49). ID profiles were similar for boys and girls. Intellectual and adaptive behavior profiles are described as well as their links to various socioeconomic factors.
Literatuur
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders—text revision (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders—text revision (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
go back to reference Amr, M., Raddad, D., El-Mehesh, F., Bakr, A., Sallam, K., & Amin, T. (2012). Comorbid psychiatric disorders in Arab children with Autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6(1), 240–248. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2011.05.005.CrossRef Amr, M., Raddad, D., El-Mehesh, F., Bakr, A., Sallam, K., & Amin, T. (2012). Comorbid psychiatric disorders in Arab children with Autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6(1), 240–248. doi:10.​1016/​j.​rasd.​2011.​05.​005.CrossRef
go back to reference Autism Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network (ADDM) (2007). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders: Autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 14 sites, United States, 2002. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 56(SS-1), 12–28. Autism Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network (ADDM) (2007). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders: Autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 14 sites, United States, 2002. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 56(SS-1), 12–28.
go back to reference Baghdadli, A., Assouline, B., Sonié, S., Pernon, E., Darrou, C., Michelon, C., et al. (2012). Developmental trajectories of adaptive behaviors from early childhood to adolescence in a cohort of 152 children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42, 1314–1325. doi:10.1007/s10803-011-1357-z.PubMedCrossRef Baghdadli, A., Assouline, B., Sonié, S., Pernon, E., Darrou, C., Michelon, C., et al. (2012). Developmental trajectories of adaptive behaviors from early childhood to adolescence in a cohort of 152 children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42, 1314–1325. doi:10.​1007/​s10803-011-1357-z.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Baird, G., Charman, T., Baron-Cohen, S., Cox, A., Swettenham, J., Wheelwright, S., et al. (2000). A screening instrument for autism at 18 months of age: A 6-year follow-up study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 694–702. doi:10.1097/00004583-200006000-00007.PubMedCrossRef Baird, G., Charman, T., Baron-Cohen, S., Cox, A., Swettenham, J., Wheelwright, S., et al. (2000). A screening instrument for autism at 18 months of age: A 6-year follow-up study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 694–702. doi:10.​1097/​00004583-200006000-00007.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bertrand, J., Mars, A., Boyle, C., Bove, F., Yeargin-Allsopp, M., & Decoufle, P. (2001). Prevalence of autism in a United States population: The brick township, New Jersey, investigation. Pediatrics, 108, 1155–1161. doi:10.1542/peds.108.5.1155.PubMedCrossRef Bertrand, J., Mars, A., Boyle, C., Bove, F., Yeargin-Allsopp, M., & Decoufle, P. (2001). Prevalence of autism in a United States population: The brick township, New Jersey, investigation. Pediatrics, 108, 1155–1161. doi:10.​1542/​peds.​108.​5.​1155.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bölte, S., & Poustka, F. (2002). The relation between general cognitive level and adaptive behavior domains in individuals with autism with and without co-morbid mental retardation. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 33, 165–172. doi:10.1023/A:1020734325815.PubMedCrossRef Bölte, S., & Poustka, F. (2002). The relation between general cognitive level and adaptive behavior domains in individuals with autism with and without co-morbid mental retardation. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 33, 165–172. doi:10.​1023/​A:​1020734325815.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders-Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 14 sites, United States, 2008. MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 61, 1–19. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders-Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 14 sites, United States, 2008. MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 61, 1–19.
go back to reference Charman, T., Pickles, A., Simonoff, E., Chandler, S., Loucas, T., & Baird, G. (2011). IQ in children with autism spectrum disorders: Data from the Special Needs and Autism Project (SNAP). Psychological Medicine, 41, 619–627. doi:10.1017/S0033291710000991.PubMedCrossRef Charman, T., Pickles, A., Simonoff, E., Chandler, S., Loucas, T., & Baird, G. (2011). IQ in children with autism spectrum disorders: Data from the Special Needs and Autism Project (SNAP). Psychological Medicine, 41, 619–627. doi:10.​1017/​S003329171000099​1.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference de Bruin, E. I., Verheij, F., & Ferdinand, R. F. (2006). WISC-R subtest but no overall VIQ–PIQ difference in Dutch children with PDD-NOS. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 263–271.PubMedCrossRef de Bruin, E. I., Verheij, F., & Ferdinand, R. F. (2006). WISC-R subtest but no overall VIQ–PIQ difference in Dutch children with PDD-NOS. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 263–271.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Farley, M. A., McMahon, W. M., Fombonne, E., Jenson, W. R., Miller, J., Gardner, M., et al. (2009). Twenty-year outcome for individuals with autism and average or near-average cognitive abilities. Autism Research, 2, 109–118. doi:10.1002/aur.69.PubMedCrossRef Farley, M. A., McMahon, W. M., Fombonne, E., Jenson, W. R., Miller, J., Gardner, M., et al. (2009). Twenty-year outcome for individuals with autism and average or near-average cognitive abilities. Autism Research, 2, 109–118. doi:10.​1002/​aur.​69.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Fombonne, E. (2001). Epidemiological Investigations for Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders. In C. Lord (Ed.), Educating children with Autism. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences Press. Fombonne, E. (2001). Epidemiological Investigations for Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders. In C. Lord (Ed.), Educating children with Autism. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences Press.
go back to reference Fombonne, E. (2005). The changing epidemiology of autism. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 18, 281–294.CrossRef Fombonne, E. (2005). The changing epidemiology of autism. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 18, 281–294.CrossRef
go back to reference Gabriels, R. L., Ivers, B. J., Hill, D. E., Agnew, J. A., & McNeill, J. (2007). Stability of adaptive behaviors in middle-school children with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 1, 291–303. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2006.11.004.CrossRef Gabriels, R. L., Ivers, B. J., Hill, D. E., Agnew, J. A., & McNeill, J. (2007). Stability of adaptive behaviors in middle-school children with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 1, 291–303. doi:10.​1016/​j.​rasd.​2006.​11.​004.CrossRef
go back to reference Ghaziuddin, M., & Mountain-Kimchi, K. (2004). Defining the intellectual profile of Asperger syndrome: Comparison with high-functioning autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34, 279–284.PubMedCrossRef Ghaziuddin, M., & Mountain-Kimchi, K. (2004). Defining the intellectual profile of Asperger syndrome: Comparison with high-functioning autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34, 279–284.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gillham, J. E., Carter, A. S., Volkmar, F. R., & Sparrow, S. S. (2000). Toward a developmental operational definition of autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30, 269–278.PubMedCrossRef Gillham, J. E., Carter, A. S., Volkmar, F. R., & Sparrow, S. S. (2000). Toward a developmental operational definition of autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30, 269–278.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Goin-Kochel, R. P., Peters, S. U., & Treadwell-Deering, D. (2008). Parental reports on the prevalence of co-occurring intellectual disability among children with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 2, 546–556. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2007.11.002.CrossRef Goin-Kochel, R. P., Peters, S. U., & Treadwell-Deering, D. (2008). Parental reports on the prevalence of co-occurring intellectual disability among children with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 2, 546–556. doi:10.​1016/​j.​rasd.​2007.​11.​002.CrossRef
go back to reference Harrison, P. L., & Oakland, T. (2003). Adaptive behavior assessment system (2nd ed.). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation. Harrison, P. L., & Oakland, T. (2003). Adaptive behavior assessment system (2nd ed.). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
go back to reference Jones, W., & Klin, A. (2009). Heterogeneity and homogeneity across the autism spectrum: The role of development. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 48, 471–473.PubMedCrossRef Jones, W., & Klin, A. (2009). Heterogeneity and homogeneity across the autism spectrum: The role of development. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 48, 471–473.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Jonsdottir, S. L., Saemundsen, E., Asmundsdottir, G., Hjartardottir, S., Asgeirsdottir, B. B., Smaradottir, H. H., et al. (2007). Follow-up of children diagnosed with pervasive developmental disorders: Stability and change during the preschool years. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 1361–1374. doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0282-z.PubMedCrossRef Jonsdottir, S. L., Saemundsen, E., Asmundsdottir, G., Hjartardottir, S., Asgeirsdottir, B. B., Smaradottir, H. H., et al. (2007). Follow-up of children diagnosed with pervasive developmental disorders: Stability and change during the preschool years. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 1361–1374. doi:10.​1007/​s10803-006-0282-z.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kanne, S. M., Gerber, A. J., Quirmbach, L. M., Sparrow, S. S., Cicchetti, D. V., & Saulnier, C. A. (2011). The role of adaptive behavior in autism spectrum disorders: Implications for functional outcome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41, 1007–1018. doi:10.1007/s10803-010-1126-4.PubMedCrossRef Kanne, S. M., Gerber, A. J., Quirmbach, L. M., Sparrow, S. S., Cicchetti, D. V., & Saulnier, C. A. (2011). The role of adaptive behavior in autism spectrum disorders: Implications for functional outcome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41, 1007–1018. doi:10.​1007/​s10803-010-1126-4.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kenworthy, L., Case, L., Harms, M. B., Martin, A., & Wallace, G. (2010). Adaptive behavior ratings correlate with symptomatology and IQ among individuals with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40, 416–423. doi:10.1007/s10803-009-0911-4.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Kenworthy, L., Case, L., Harms, M. B., Martin, A., & Wallace, G. (2010). Adaptive behavior ratings correlate with symptomatology and IQ among individuals with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40, 416–423. doi:10.​1007/​s10803-009-0911-4.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Klin, A., Saulnier, C. A., Sparrow, S. S., Cicchetti, D. C., Volkmar, F. R., & Lord, C. (2007). Social and communication abilities and disabilities in higher functioning individuals with autism spectrum disorders: The Vineland and the ADOS. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 748–759. doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0229-04.PubMedCrossRef Klin, A., Saulnier, C. A., Sparrow, S. S., Cicchetti, D. C., Volkmar, F. R., & Lord, C. (2007). Social and communication abilities and disabilities in higher functioning individuals with autism spectrum disorders: The Vineland and the ADOS. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 748–759. doi:10.​1007/​s10803-006-0229-04.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lincoln, A. J., Allen, M. H., & Kilman, A. (1995). The assessment and interpretation of intellectual abilities in people with autism. In E. Schopler & G. B. Mesibov (Eds.), Learning and cognition in Autism (pp. 89–117). New York: Plenum.CrossRef Lincoln, A. J., Allen, M. H., & Kilman, A. (1995). The assessment and interpretation of intellectual abilities in people with autism. In E. Schopler & G. B. Mesibov (Eds.), Learning and cognition in Autism (pp. 89–117). New York: Plenum.CrossRef
go back to reference Matson, J. L., Baglio, C. S., Smiroldo, B. B., Hamilton, M., Packlowskyj, T., Williams, D., et al. (1996). Characteristics of autism as assessed by the Diagnostic Assessment for the Severely Handicapped-II (DASH-II). Research in Developmental Disabilities, 17, 135–143. doi:10.1016/0891-4222(95)00044-5.PubMedCrossRef Matson, J. L., Baglio, C. S., Smiroldo, B. B., Hamilton, M., Packlowskyj, T., Williams, D., et al. (1996). Characteristics of autism as assessed by the Diagnostic Assessment for the Severely Handicapped-II (DASH-II). Research in Developmental Disabilities, 17, 135–143. doi:10.​1016/​0891-4222(95)00044-5.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Perry, A., Flanagan, H. E., Geier, J. D., & Freeman, N. L. (2009). Brief report: The Vineland adaptive behavior scales in young children with autism spectrum disorders at different cognitive levels. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39, 1066–1078. doi:10.1007/s10803-009-0704-9.PubMedCrossRef Perry, A., Flanagan, H. E., Geier, J. D., & Freeman, N. L. (2009). Brief report: The Vineland adaptive behavior scales in young children with autism spectrum disorders at different cognitive levels. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39, 1066–1078. doi:10.​1007/​s10803-009-0704-9.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rivard, M., Terroux, A., Mercier, C. (2014). Effectiveness of early behavioral intervention in public and mainstream settings: The case of preschool-age children with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8, 1031–1043. Rivard, M., Terroux, A., Mercier, C. (2014). Effectiveness of early behavioral intervention in public and mainstream settings: The case of preschool-age children with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8, 1031–1043.
go back to reference Rivard, M., Terroux, A., Parent-Boursier, C., & Mercier, C. (in preparation). Effects of early behavioral intervention on young children with a double diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disability. Rivard, M., Terroux, A., Parent-Boursier, C., & Mercier, C. (in preparation). Effects of early behavioral intervention on young children with a double diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disability.
go back to reference Rivard, M. Terroux, A., & Schuessler, K. (2013). Le double diagnostic et les troubles concomitants chez les jeunes enfants ayant un trouble du spectre de l’autisme. Psychologie Québec, 30(2), 29–32. Rivard, M. Terroux, A., & Schuessler, K. (2013). Le double diagnostic et les troubles concomitants chez les jeunes enfants ayant un trouble du spectre de l’autisme. Psychologie Québec, 30(2), 29–32.
go back to reference Saulnier, C. A., & Klin, A. (2007). Brief report: Social and communication abilities and disabilities in higher functioning individuals with autism and Asperger syndrome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 788–793. doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0288-6.PubMedCrossRef Saulnier, C. A., & Klin, A. (2007). Brief report: Social and communication abilities and disabilities in higher functioning individuals with autism and Asperger syndrome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 788–793. doi:10.​1007/​s10803-006-0288-6.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Szatmari, P., Bryson, S. E., Boyle, M. H., Streiner, D. L., & Duku, E. (2003). Predictors of outcome among high functioning children with autism and Asperger. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44, 520–528. doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00141.PubMedCrossRef Szatmari, P., Bryson, S. E., Boyle, M. H., Streiner, D. L., & Duku, E. (2003). Predictors of outcome among high functioning children with autism and Asperger. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44, 520–528. doi:10.​1111/​1469-7610.​00141.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Tassé, M. (2013). Impact of DSM-5 on Diagnosing Intellectual Disability/Global Developmental Delay. Annual Conference of Centre Gold, Montréal, Canada. Tassé, M. (2013). Impact of DSM-5 on Diagnosing Intellectual Disability/Global Developmental Delay. Annual Conference of Centre Gold, Montréal, Canada.
go back to reference Wechsler, D. (2002). Wechsler preschool and primary scale of intelligence (WPPSI III). San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation. Wechsler, D. (2002). Wechsler preschool and primary scale of intelligence (WPPSI III). San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
go back to reference Yeargin-Allsopp, M., Rice, C., Karapurkar, T., Doernberg, N., Boyle, C., & Murphy, C. (2003). Prevalence of autism in a US metropolitan area. Journal of the American Medical Association, 289, 49–55. doi:10.1001/jama.289.1.49.PubMed Yeargin-Allsopp, M., Rice, C., Karapurkar, T., Doernberg, N., Boyle, C., & Murphy, C. (2003). Prevalence of autism in a US metropolitan area. Journal of the American Medical Association, 289, 49–55. doi:10.​1001/​jama.​289.​1.​49.PubMed
Metagegevens
Titel
Indicators of Intellectual Disabilities in Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Auteurs
Mélina Rivard
Amélie Terroux
Céline Mercier
Claudel Parent-Boursier
Publicatiedatum
01-01-2015
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 1/2015
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2198-3

Andere artikelen Uitgave 1/2015

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 1/2015 Naar de uitgave