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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 12/2014

01-12-2014 | Original Paper

A Systematic Review of Treatments for Anxiety in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders

Auteurs: Roma A. Vasa, Laura M. Carroll, Alixandra A. Nozzolillo, Rajneesh Mahajan, Micah O. Mazurek, Amanda E. Bennett, Logan K. Wink, Maria Pilar Bernal

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 12/2014

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Abstract

This study systematically examined the efficacy and safety of psychopharmacological and non-psychopharmacological treatments for anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Four psychopharmacological, nine cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and two alternative treatment studies met inclusion criteria. Psychopharmacological studies were descriptive or open label, sometimes did not specify the anxiety phenotype, and reported behavioral activation. Citalopram and buspirone yielded some improvement, whereas fluvoxamine did not. Non-psychopharmacological studies were mainly randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with CBT demonstrating moderate efficacy for anxiety disorders in youth with high functioning ASD. Deep pressure and neurofeedback provided some benefit. All studies were short-term and included small sample sizes. Large scale and long term RCTs examining psychopharmacological and non-psychopharmacological treatments are sorely needed.
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Metagegevens
Titel
A Systematic Review of Treatments for Anxiety in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Auteurs
Roma A. Vasa
Laura M. Carroll
Alixandra A. Nozzolillo
Rajneesh Mahajan
Micah O. Mazurek
Amanda E. Bennett
Logan K. Wink
Maria Pilar Bernal
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2014
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 12/2014
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2184-9

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