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Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

Gepubliceerd in:

01-08-2013 | Original Paper

Neuropsychological Profile in High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders

Auteurs: Antonio Narzisi, Filippo Muratori, Sara Calderoni, Franco Fabbro, Cosimo Urgesi

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 8/2013

Abstract

A comprehensive investigation of the neuropsychological strengths and weaknesses of children with autism may help to better describe their cognitive abilities and to design appropriate interventions. To this end we compared the NEPSY-II profiles of 22 children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders (HFASD) with those of 44 healthy control (HC) children 2:1 matched by gender, age, race and education. Results showed that only Visuospatial Processing was relatively spared in HFASD, while deficits were observed in Attention and Executive Functions, Language, Learning and Memory, and Sensorimotor Processing. Theory of Mind difficulties were observed in verbal tasks but not in the understanding of emotional contexts, suggesting that appropriate contextual cues might help emotion understanding in HFASD children. These widespread neuropsychological impairments reflect alterations in multiple cognitive domains in HFASD.

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Titel: Neuropsychological Profile in High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders
Auteurs: Antonio Narzisi
Filippo Muratori
Sara Calderoni
Franco Fabbro
Cosimo Urgesi
Publicatiedatum: 01-08-2013
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 8/2013
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1736-0

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