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Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology 1/2022

26-05-2021

Effects of the Parental Friendship Coaching Intervention on Parental Emotion Socialization of Children with ADHD

Auteurs: Sophie Smit, Amori Yee Mikami, Sébastien Normand

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 1/2022

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Abstract

Parental emotion-related socialization behaviors shape children’s socioemotional functioning and appear important for children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The Parental Friendship Coaching (PFC) intervention teaches parents to coach their children with ADHD in friendship skills, which includes managing emotions. We examined whether PFC, relative to psychoeducation and social support (Coping with ADHD through Relationships and Education; CARE), improved parental emotion-related socialization behaviors, child affect with a friend, and child social behaviors related to emotional difficulties. Participants were 172 families of children with ADHD (ages 6–11, 30% female), randomized to PFC or CARE. At baseline, children and their real-life friends interacted and their affect was coded. Parents coached their child in friendship skills before and after the child-friend interaction, and parents’ praise, warmth, criticism, and discussion of emotion-related friendship strategies were coded. Parents and teachers reported children’s withdrawn/depressed and aggressive behaviors. Results suggested that PFC (relative to CARE) led to parents providing more emotion strategies and praise at post-treatment and follow-up, and more warmth at follow-up, and to children showing less withdrawn/depressed behavior at follow-up. For bidirectional relationships from baseline to post-treatment, more parental warmth was associated with less child withdrawn/depressed behavior, and more parental criticism with more child aggression. More child withdrawn/depressed behavior and positive affect at post-treatment were associated with more parental criticism at follow-up. After corrections for multiple comparisons, only PFC effects on praise and emotion strategies at post-treatment, and praise and withdrawn/depressed behavior at follow-up, maintained. Implications are discussed for supporting socioemotional functioning in children with ADHD.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Effects of the Parental Friendship Coaching Intervention on Parental Emotion Socialization of Children with ADHD
Auteurs
Sophie Smit
Amori Yee Mikami
Sébastien Normand
Publicatiedatum
26-05-2021
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 1/2022
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-021-00818-9

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