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Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

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01-05-2012

Dual Diathesis-Stressor Model of Emotional and Linguistic Contributions to Developmental Stuttering

Auteurs: Tedra A. Walden, Carl B. Frankel, Anthony P. Buhr, Kia N. Johnson, Edward G. Conture, Jan M. Karrass

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 4/2012

Abstract

This study assessed emotional and speech-language contributions to childhood stuttering. A dual diathesis-stressor framework guided this study, in which both linguistic requirements and skills, and emotion and its regulation, are hypothesized to contribute to stuttering. The language diathesis consists of expressive and receptive language skills. The emotion diathesis consists of proclivities to emotional reactivity and regulation of emotion, and the emotion stressor consists of experimentally manipulated emotional inductions prior to narrative speaking tasks. Preschool-age children who do and do not stutter were exposed to three emotion-producing overheard conversations—neutral, positive, and angry. Emotion and emotion-regulatory behaviors were coded while participants listened to each conversation and while telling a story after each overheard conversation. Instances of stuttering during each story were counted. Although there was no main effect of conversation type, results indicated that stuttering in preschool-age children is influenced by emotion and language diatheses, as well as coping strategies and situational emotional stressors. Findings support the dual diathesis-stressor model of stuttering.

vorige artikel Understanding the Latent Structure of the Emotional Disorders in Children and Adolescents

volgende artikel Processing Speed and Neurodevelopment in Adolescent-Onset Psychosis: Cognitive Slowing Predicts Social Function

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Titel: Dual Diathesis-Stressor Model of Emotional and Linguistic Contributions to Developmental Stuttering
Auteurs: Tedra A. Walden
Carl B. Frankel
Anthony P. Buhr
Kia N. Johnson
Edward G. Conture
Jan M. Karrass
Publicatiedatum: 01-05-2012
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 4/2012
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-011-9581-8

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