Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 3/2010

01-04-2010

A Developmental Examination of Story Recall and Coherence Among Children with ADHD

Auteurs: Elizabeth P. Lorch, Richard Milich, Rebecca A. Flake, Joanna Ohlendorf, Summer Little

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 3/2010

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

This study investigated developmental differences in story recall in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), N = 57 (77.2% male) and their comparison peers, N = 98 (61.2% male). Children at the ages of 4–6 or 7–9 completed a free recall immediately after viewing each of two televised stories, once in the presence of toys during viewing and once in their absence. This procedure was repeated with new stories 21 months later. Comparison children recalled more story events and showed a greater sensitivity to the thematic importance of the story events than did children with ADHD, a pattern that remained stable over time. Older comparison children showed a dramatic increase over time in the global coherence of their narrations, whereas the older children with ADHD showed limited improvement over time. The implications of these findings for academic performance and the possible need for remediation are discussed.
Voetnoten
1
The free recall data from Phase 1 are reported in Flake et al. (2007). The free recall data from Phase 2 and the global coherence ratings from both phases are new to this study. The older cohort in the current study was obtained from the same sample as the children who participated in Bailey et al. (2009).
 
Literatuur
go back to reference Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the child behavior checklist/4–18 and 1991 profile. Burlington: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry. Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the child behavior checklist/4–18 and 1991 profile. Burlington: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry.
go back to reference Ackerman, B. P., Silver, D., & Glickman, I. (1990). Concept availability in the causal inferences by children and adults. Child Development, 61, 230–246.CrossRefPubMed Ackerman, B. P., Silver, D., & Glickman, I. (1990). Concept availability in the causal inferences by children and adults. Child Development, 61, 230–246.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington: Author. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington: Author.
go back to reference Bailey, U. L., Lorch, E. P., Milich, R., & Charnigo, R. (2009). Developmental changes in attention and comprehension among children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Child Development, 80, 1842–1855.CrossRefPubMed Bailey, U. L., Lorch, E. P., Milich, R., & Charnigo, R. (2009). Developmental changes in attention and comprehension among children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Child Development, 80, 1842–1855.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Barkley, R. A. (2001). The inattentive type of ADHD as a distinct disorder: what remains to be done? Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 8, 489–493.CrossRef Barkley, R. A. (2001). The inattentive type of ADHD as a distinct disorder: what remains to be done? Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 8, 489–493.CrossRef
go back to reference Bourg, T., Bauer, P. J., & van den Broek, P. (1997). Building the bridges: the development of event comprehension and representation. In P. W. van den Broek, P. J. Bauer & T. Bourg (Eds.), Developmental spans in event comprehension and representation: Bridging fictional and actual events (pp. 385–407). Mahwah: Erlbaum. Bourg, T., Bauer, P. J., & van den Broek, P. (1997). Building the bridges: the development of event comprehension and representation. In P. W. van den Broek, P. J. Bauer & T. Bourg (Eds.), Developmental spans in event comprehension and representation: Bridging fictional and actual events (pp. 385–407). Mahwah: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Carrow-Woolfolk, E. (1995). Oral and written language scales manual. Circle Pines: American Guidance Service, Inc. Carrow-Woolfolk, E. (1995). Oral and written language scales manual. Circle Pines: American Guidance Service, Inc.
go back to reference Conners, C. K. (1997). Conners’ parent rating scales revised-short version. North Tonawanda: Multi Health Systems. Conners, C. K. (1997). Conners’ parent rating scales revised-short version. North Tonawanda: Multi Health Systems.
go back to reference Feagans, L., & Applebaum, M. I. (1986). Validation of language subtypes in learning disabled children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 78, 358–364.CrossRef Feagans, L., & Applebaum, M. I. (1986). Validation of language subtypes in learning disabled children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 78, 358–364.CrossRef
go back to reference Fisch, S. M. (2000). A capacity model of children’s comprehension of educational content on television. Media Psychology, 2, 63–91.CrossRef Fisch, S. M. (2000). A capacity model of children’s comprehension of educational content on television. Media Psychology, 2, 63–91.CrossRef
go back to reference Flake, R. A., Lorch, E. P., & Milich, R. (2007). The effects of thematic importance on story recall among children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and comparison children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35, 43–53.CrossRefPubMed Flake, R. A., Lorch, E. P., & Milich, R. (2007). The effects of thematic importance on story recall among children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and comparison children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35, 43–53.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Flory, K., Milich, R., Lorch, E. P., Hayden, A. N., Strange, C., & Welsh, R. (2006). Online story comprehension among children with ADHD: which core deficits are involved? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 853–865.CrossRefPubMed Flory, K., Milich, R., Lorch, E. P., Hayden, A. N., Strange, C., & Welsh, R. (2006). Online story comprehension among children with ADHD: which core deficits are involved? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 853–865.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Goldman, S. R., Graesser, A. C., & van den Broek, P. (Eds.). (1999). Narrative comprehension, causality, and coherence: Essays in honor of Tom Trabasso. Hillsdale: Erlbaum. Goldman, S. R., Graesser, A. C., & van den Broek, P. (Eds.). (1999). Narrative comprehension, causality, and coherence: Essays in honor of Tom Trabasso. Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Greenhill, L. L. (2001). Clinical effects of stimulant medication in ADHD. In M. V. Solanto, A. F. T. Arnsten & F. X. Castellanos (Eds.), Stimulant drugs and ADHD basic and clinical neuroscience (pp. 31–71). New York: Oxford University Press. Greenhill, L. L. (2001). Clinical effects of stimulant medication in ADHD. In M. V. Solanto, A. F. T. Arnsten & F. X. Castellanos (Eds.), Stimulant drugs and ADHD basic and clinical neuroscience (pp. 31–71). New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Habermas, T., & de Silveira, C. (2008). The development of global coherence in life narratives across adolescence: temporal, causal, and thematic aspects. Developmental Psychology, 44, 707–721.CrossRefPubMed Habermas, T., & de Silveira, C. (2008). The development of global coherence in life narratives across adolescence: temporal, causal, and thematic aspects. Developmental Psychology, 44, 707–721.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kendeou, P., Lynch, J. S., van den Broek, P., Espin, C., White, M., & Kremer, K. E. (2005). Developing successful readers: building early comprehension skills through television viewing and listening. Early Childhood Education Journal, 33, 91–98.CrossRef Kendeou, P., Lynch, J. S., van den Broek, P., Espin, C., White, M., & Kremer, K. E. (2005). Developing successful readers: building early comprehension skills through television viewing and listening. Early Childhood Education Journal, 33, 91–98.CrossRef
go back to reference Leonard, M. A., Lorch, E. P., Milich, R., & Hagans, N. (2009). Parent-child joint picture-book reading among children with ADHD. Journal of Attention Disorders, 12, 361–371.CrossRefPubMed Leonard, M. A., Lorch, E. P., Milich, R., & Hagans, N. (2009). Parent-child joint picture-book reading among children with ADHD. Journal of Attention Disorders, 12, 361–371.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lorch, E. P., Diener, M. B., Sanchez, R. P., Milich, R., van den Broek, P., & Welsh, R. (1999a). The effects of story structure on the recall of stories in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92, 273–283.CrossRef Lorch, E. P., Diener, M. B., Sanchez, R. P., Milich, R., van den Broek, P., & Welsh, R. (1999a). The effects of story structure on the recall of stories in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92, 273–283.CrossRef
go back to reference Lorch, E. P., Sanchez, R. P., van den Broek, P., Milich, R., Murphy, E. L., Lorch, R. F., et al. (1999b). The relation of story structure properties to recall of television stories in young children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and nonreferred peers. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 27, 293–309.CrossRefPubMed Lorch, E. P., Sanchez, R. P., van den Broek, P., Milich, R., Murphy, E. L., Lorch, R. F., et al. (1999b). The relation of story structure properties to recall of television stories in young children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and nonreferred peers. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 27, 293–309.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lorch, E. P., Milich, R., Sanchez, R. P., van den Broek, P., Baer, S., Hooks, K., et al. (2000). Comprehension of televised stories in attention deficit hyperactivity disordered and nonreferred boys. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 321–330.CrossRefPubMed Lorch, E. P., Milich, R., Sanchez, R. P., van den Broek, P., Baer, S., Hooks, K., et al. (2000). Comprehension of televised stories in attention deficit hyperactivity disordered and nonreferred boys. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 321–330.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lorch, E. P., Eastham, D., Milich, R., Lemberger, C. C., Sanchez, R. P., Welsh, R., et al. (2004a). Difficulties in comprehending causal relations among children with ADHD: the role of cognitive engagement. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 56–63.CrossRef Lorch, E. P., Eastham, D., Milich, R., Lemberger, C. C., Sanchez, R. P., Welsh, R., et al. (2004a). Difficulties in comprehending causal relations among children with ADHD: the role of cognitive engagement. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 56–63.CrossRef
go back to reference Lorch, E. P., O’Neil, K., Berthiaume, K. S., Milich, R., Eastham, D., & Brooks, T. (2004b). Story comprehension and the impact of studying on recall in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33, 506–515.CrossRefPubMed Lorch, E. P., O’Neil, K., Berthiaume, K. S., Milich, R., Eastham, D., & Brooks, T. (2004b). Story comprehension and the impact of studying on recall in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33, 506–515.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lorch, E. P., Berthiaume, K., Milich, R., & van den Broek, P. (2007). Story comprehension impairments in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. In K. Cain & J. Oakhill (Eds.), Children’s comprehension problems in oral and written language: A cognitive perspective (pp. 128–156). New York: Guilford. Lorch, E. P., Berthiaume, K., Milich, R., & van den Broek, P. (2007). Story comprehension impairments in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. In K. Cain & J. Oakhill (Eds.), Children’s comprehension problems in oral and written language: A cognitive perspective (pp. 128–156). New York: Guilford.
go back to reference Lorch, R. F., Jr., & Lorch, E. P. (1995). Effects of organizational signals on text-processing strategies. Journal of Educational Psychology, 87, 537–544.CrossRef Lorch, R. F., Jr., & Lorch, E. P. (1995). Effects of organizational signals on text-processing strategies. Journal of Educational Psychology, 87, 537–544.CrossRef
go back to reference Lorch, R. F., & O’Brien, E. J. (1995). Sources of coherence in reading. Hillsdale: Erlbaum. Lorch, R. F., & O’Brien, E. J. (1995). Sources of coherence in reading. Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Lorch, R. F., Jr., Lorch, E. P., & Inman, W. E. (1993). Effects of signaling topic structure on text recall. Journal of Educational Psychology, 85, 281–290.CrossRef Lorch, R. F., Jr., Lorch, E. P., & Inman, W. E. (1993). Effects of signaling topic structure on text recall. Journal of Educational Psychology, 85, 281–290.CrossRef
go back to reference Mandler, J. M., & Johnson, N. S. (1977). Remembrance of things parsed: story structure and recall. Cognitive Psychology, 9, 111–151.CrossRef Mandler, J. M., & Johnson, N. S. (1977). Remembrance of things parsed: story structure and recall. Cognitive Psychology, 9, 111–151.CrossRef
go back to reference Milich, R., Balentine, A., & Lynam, D. R. (2001). ADHD combined type and inattentive type are distinct and unrelated disorders. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 8, 463–488.CrossRef Milich, R., Balentine, A., & Lynam, D. R. (2001). ADHD combined type and inattentive type are distinct and unrelated disorders. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 8, 463–488.CrossRef
go back to reference Myers, J. L., & Well, A. D. (1991). Research design and statistical analysis. New York: HarperCollins. Myers, J. L., & Well, A. D. (1991). Research design and statistical analysis. New York: HarperCollins.
go back to reference Oakhill, J., & Cain, K. (2007). Issues of causality in children’s reading comprehension. In D. S. McNamara (Ed.), Reading comprehension strategies: Theories, interventions, and technologies (pp. 47–71). New York: Erlbaum. Oakhill, J., & Cain, K. (2007). Issues of causality in children’s reading comprehension. In D. S. McNamara (Ed.), Reading comprehension strategies: Theories, interventions, and technologies (pp. 47–71). New York: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Renz, K., Lorch, E. P., Milich, R., Lemberger, C., Bodner, A., & Welsh, R. (2003). On-line story representation in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 31, 93–104.CrossRefPubMed Renz, K., Lorch, E. P., Milich, R., Lemberger, C., Bodner, A., & Welsh, R. (2003). On-line story representation in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 31, 93–104.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Shatil, E., & Share, D. L. (2003). Cognitive antecedents of early reading ability: a test of the modularity hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 86, 1–31.CrossRefPubMed Shatil, E., & Share, D. L. (2003). Cognitive antecedents of early reading ability: a test of the modularity hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 86, 1–31.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Stein, N. L., & Glenn, C. G. (1979). An analysis of story comprehension in elementary school children. In R. Freedble (Ed.), Multidisciplinary approaches to discourse comprehension (Vol. 2, pp. 53–119). Hillsdale: Erlbaum. Stein, N. L., & Glenn, C. G. (1979). An analysis of story comprehension in elementary school children. In R. Freedble (Ed.), Multidisciplinary approaches to discourse comprehension (Vol. 2, pp. 53–119). Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Storch, S. A., & Whitehurst, G. J. (2002). Oral language and code-related precursors to reading: evidence from a longitudinal structural model. Developmental Psychology, 38, 934–947.CrossRefPubMed Storch, S. A., & Whitehurst, G. J. (2002). Oral language and code-related precursors to reading: evidence from a longitudinal structural model. Developmental Psychology, 38, 934–947.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Torgesen, J. K., & Burgess, S. R. (1998). Consistency of reading-related phonological processes throughout early childhood: evidence from longitudinal-correlational and instructional studies. In J. L. Metsala & L. C. Ehri (Eds.), Word recognition in beginning literacy (pp. 161–188). Mahwah: Erlbaum. Torgesen, J. K., & Burgess, S. R. (1998). Consistency of reading-related phonological processes throughout early childhood: evidence from longitudinal-correlational and instructional studies. In J. L. Metsala & L. C. Ehri (Eds.), Word recognition in beginning literacy (pp. 161–188). Mahwah: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Trabasso, T., & Nickels, M. (1992). The development of goal plans of action in the narration of a picture story. Discourse Processes, 15, 249–275.CrossRef Trabasso, T., & Nickels, M. (1992). The development of goal plans of action in the narration of a picture story. Discourse Processes, 15, 249–275.CrossRef
go back to reference Trabasso, T., & Sperry, L. L. (1985). Causal relatedness and importance of story events. Journal of Memory and Language, 24, 595–611.CrossRef Trabasso, T., & Sperry, L. L. (1985). Causal relatedness and importance of story events. Journal of Memory and Language, 24, 595–611.CrossRef
go back to reference van den Broek, P. (1997). Discovering the cement of the universe: the development of event comprehension from childhood to adulthood. In P. W. van den Broek, P. J. Bauer & T. Bourg (Eds.), Developmental spans in event comprehension and representation: Bridging fictional and actual events (pp. 321–342). Mahwah: Erlbaum. van den Broek, P. (1997). Discovering the cement of the universe: the development of event comprehension from childhood to adulthood. In P. W. van den Broek, P. J. Bauer & T. Bourg (Eds.), Developmental spans in event comprehension and representation: Bridging fictional and actual events (pp. 321–342). Mahwah: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Voss, J. F., Wiley, J., & Sandak, R. (1999). On the use of narrative as argument. In S. R. Goldman, A. C. Graesser & P. van den Broek (Eds.), Narrative comprehension, causality, and coherence: Essays in honor of Tom Trabasso (pp. 235–252). Hillsdale: Erlbaum. Voss, J. F., Wiley, J., & Sandak, R. (1999). On the use of narrative as argument. In S. R. Goldman, A. C. Graesser & P. van den Broek (Eds.), Narrative comprehension, causality, and coherence: Essays in honor of Tom Trabasso (pp. 235–252). Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Wechsler, D. (1991). Wechsler intelligence scale for children (3rd ed.). San Antonio: Psychological Corporation. Wechsler, D. (1991). Wechsler intelligence scale for children (3rd ed.). San Antonio: Psychological Corporation.
go back to reference Wechsler, D. (2002). Wechsler preschool and primary scale of intelligence-III. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation. Wechsler, D. (2002). Wechsler preschool and primary scale of intelligence-III. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation.
go back to reference Weller, E. B., Weller, R. A., Rooney, M. T., & Fristad, M. A. (1999). Children’s interview for psychiatric syndromes-parent version (P-ChIPS). Washington: American Psychiatric Press. Weller, E. B., Weller, R. A., Rooney, M. T., & Fristad, M. A. (1999). Children’s interview for psychiatric syndromes-parent version (P-ChIPS). Washington: American Psychiatric Press.
Metagegevens
Titel
A Developmental Examination of Story Recall and Coherence Among Children with ADHD
Auteurs
Elizabeth P. Lorch
Richard Milich
Rebecca A. Flake
Joanna Ohlendorf
Summer Little
Publicatiedatum
01-04-2010
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 3/2010
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-009-9377-2

Andere artikelen Uitgave 3/2010

Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 3/2010 Naar de uitgave