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Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

Gepubliceerd in:

01-07-2009

Can Executive Functions Explain the Relationship Between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Social Adjustment?

Auteurs: Cynthia L. Huang-Pollock, Amori Yee Mikami, Linda Pfiffner, Keith McBurnett

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 5/2009

Abstract

This study examined the ability of executive functions (EF) to account for the relationship between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) status and social adjustment as indexed by parent and teacher report and by performance on a standardized observational “chat room” task. Children with the Combined subtype (ADHD-C; n = 23), the Primarily Inattentive Subtype (ADHD-I; n = 33), and non-ADHD controls (n = 36) participated. EF did not mediate the relationship between ADHD status and parent or teacher report of social adjustment. EF accounted for about 40–50% of the variance between ADHD status and the ability of children to detect subtle verbal cues as well as memory for the conversation in the chat room task, but did not mediate the relationship between ADHD and the number of prosocial, hostile, or on-topic statements that were made. Results are consistent with other recent reports, and suggest that the role of EF deficits in the production of social skill deficits in ADHD may not be as prominent as is typically assumed. The implications for the development of intervention programs designed to target core cognitive etiologic factors are discussed.

vorige artikel The Role of Teacher Cognition and Behavior in Children’s Peer Relations

volgende artikel Persistent versus Periodic Experiences of Social Victimization: Predictors of Adjustment

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Titel: Can Executive Functions Explain the Relationship Between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Social Adjustment?
Auteurs: Cynthia L. Huang-Pollock
Amori Yee Mikami
Linda Pfiffner
Keith McBurnett
Publicatiedatum: 01-07-2009
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 5/2009
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-009-9302-8

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