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Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology 8/2008

01-11-2008

Testing a Gender Additive Model: The Role of Body Image in Adolescent Depression

Auteurs: Sarah Kate Bearman, Eric Stice

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 8/2008

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Abstract

Despite consistent evidence that adolescent girls are at greater risk of developing depression than adolescent boys, risk factor models that account for this difference have been elusive. The objective of this research was to examine risk factors proposed by the gender additive model of depression that attempts to partially explain the increased prevalence of depression in adolescent girls. The theory suggests that body image and eating related variables predict depression for girls, but not for boys, above and beyond the variance accounted for by other well-known risk factors, some of which were examined in the current study. The sample was 247 adolescent girls and 181 adolescent boys studied over a 24-month duration. Results suggest that body dissatisfaction is a potent predictor of depression for girls, but not for boys, above and beyond the predictive effects of other established risk factors. Results provide insight into the etiology of adolescent depression and the disparate rate of depression among adolescent girls and provide direction for identifying high-risk individuals and developing effective prevention programs.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Testing a Gender Additive Model: The Role of Body Image in Adolescent Depression
Auteurs
Sarah Kate Bearman
Eric Stice
Publicatiedatum
01-11-2008
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 8/2008
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-008-9248-2

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