Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology 5/2007

01-10-2007

Maternal Depressive Symptomatology and Parenting Behavior: Exploration of Possible Mediators

Auteurs: Alyson C. Gerdes, Betsy Hoza, L. Eugene Arnold, William E. Pelham, James M. Swanson, Timothy Wigal, Peter S. Jensen

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 5/2007

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Possible mediators of the relation between maternal depressive symptomatology and parenting behavior were examined for 96 children with ADHD and their mothers drawn from the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with ADHD (MTA) as part of an add-on investigation conducted by two of the six MTA sites. General cognitions (i.e., maternal locus of control and self-esteem) and parenting-specific factors (i.e., maternal parenting efficacy and parenting stress) were examined as possible mediators. Findings provide initial support that maternal parenting stress, as well as maternal locus of control and self-esteem mediate the relation between maternal depressive symptomatology and parenting behavior. This provides support for the argument that some families of children with ADHD may benefit from an expanded version of parent management training that includes sessions directly targeting affective and cognitive factors in parents, similar to treatment programs used to treat childhood conduct problems.
Voetnoten
1
Maternal depressive symptomatology was assessed with the BDI. Since the BDI contains a few items relevant to self-esteem, one of our mediators, a new BDI variable was created removing these items and correlations, regressions, and models were rerun with the new BDI variable. Since the pattern of results was the same, the original analyses with the complete BDI are reported.
 
Literatuur
go back to reference Abidin, R. R. (1990). Parenting stress index short form. Charlottesville, VA: Pediatric Psychology Press. Abidin, R. R. (1990). Parenting stress index short form. Charlottesville, VA: Pediatric Psychology Press.
go back to reference Abidin, R. R. (1992). The determinants of parenting behavior. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 21, 407–412.CrossRef Abidin, R. R. (1992). The determinants of parenting behavior. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 21, 407–412.CrossRef
go back to reference Abidin, R. R. (1995). Parenting stress index (3rd ed.). Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc. Abidin, R. R. (1995). Parenting stress index (3rd ed.). Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association. American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association.
go back to reference Arbuckle, J. L. (2003). Amos 5.0 [Computer software]. Chicago, IL: SPSS. Arbuckle, J. L. (2003). Amos 5.0 [Computer software]. Chicago, IL: SPSS.
go back to reference Arnold, E. H., O’Leary, S. G., Edwards, G. H. (1997a). Father involvement and self-reported parenting of children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 337–342.PubMedCrossRef Arnold, E. H., O’Leary, S. G., Edwards, G. H. (1997a). Father involvement and self-reported parenting of children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 337–342.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Arnold, L. E., Abikoff, H. B., Cantwell, D. P., Conners, C. K., Elliott, G., Greenhill, L. L., et al. (1997b). National institute of mental health collaborative multimodal treatment study of children with ADHD (the MTA): Design challenges and choices. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 865–870.PubMed Arnold, L. E., Abikoff, H. B., Cantwell, D. P., Conners, C. K., Elliott, G., Greenhill, L. L., et al. (1997b). National institute of mental health collaborative multimodal treatment study of children with ADHD (the MTA): Design challenges and choices. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 865–870.PubMed
go back to reference Arnold, D. S., O’Leary, S. G., Wolff, L. S., & Acker, M. M. (1993). The parenting scale: A measure of dysfunctional parenting in discipline situations. Psychological Assessment, 5, 137–144.CrossRef Arnold, D. S., O’Leary, S. G., Wolff, L. S., & Acker, M. M. (1993). The parenting scale: A measure of dysfunctional parenting in discipline situations. Psychological Assessment, 5, 137–144.CrossRef
go back to reference Barkley, R. A. (1998). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. In E. J. Mash, & R. A. Barkley (Eds.), Treatment of Childhood Disorders (2nd ed., pp. 55–110). New York: Guilford. Barkley, R. A. (1998). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. In E. J. Mash, & R. A. Barkley (Eds.), Treatment of Childhood Disorders (2nd ed., pp. 55–110). New York: Guilford.
go back to reference Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182.PubMedCrossRef Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Beck, A. T. (1987). Cognitive models of depression. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, An International Quarterly, 1, 5–37. Beck, A. T. (1987). Cognitive models of depression. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, An International Quarterly, 1, 5–37.
go back to reference Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Guilford. Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Guilford.
go back to reference Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Garbin, M. G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the beck depression inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 77–100.CrossRef Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Garbin, M. G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the beck depression inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 77–100.CrossRef
go back to reference Bondy, E. M., & Mash, E. J. (1999). Parenting efficacy, perceived control over caregiving failure, and mothers’ reactions to preschool children’s misbehavior. Child Study Journal, 29, 157–173. Bondy, E. M., & Mash, E. J. (1999). Parenting efficacy, perceived control over caregiving failure, and mothers’ reactions to preschool children’s misbehavior. Child Study Journal, 29, 157–173.
go back to reference Buhrmester, D., Camparo, L., Christensen, A., Gonzalez, L. S., & Hinshaw, S. P. (1992). Mothers and fathers interacting in dyads and triads with normal and hyperactive sons. Developmental Psychology, 28, 500–509.CrossRef Buhrmester, D., Camparo, L., Christensen, A., Gonzalez, L. S., & Hinshaw, S. P. (1992). Mothers and fathers interacting in dyads and triads with normal and hyperactive sons. Developmental Psychology, 28, 500–509.CrossRef
go back to reference Campbell, S. B., March, C. L., Pierce, E. W., Ewing, L. J., & Szumowski, E. K. (1991). Hard-to-manage preschool boys: Family context and the stability of externalizing behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 19, 301–318.PubMedCrossRef Campbell, S. B., March, C. L., Pierce, E. W., Ewing, L. J., & Szumowski, E. K. (1991). Hard-to-manage preschool boys: Family context and the stability of externalizing behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 19, 301–318.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Chronis, A. M., Gamble, S. A., Roberts, J. E., & Pelham, W. E. (2006). Cognitive-behavioral depression treatment for mothers of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Behavior Therapy, 37, 143–158.PubMedCrossRef Chronis, A. M., Gamble, S. A., Roberts, J. E., & Pelham, W. E. (2006). Cognitive-behavioral depression treatment for mothers of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Behavior Therapy, 37, 143–158.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Deater-Deckard, K., & Scarr, S. (1996). Parenting stress among dual-earner mothers and fathers: Are there gender differences? Journal of Family Psychology, 10, 45–59.CrossRef Deater-Deckard, K., & Scarr, S. (1996). Parenting stress among dual-earner mothers and fathers: Are there gender differences? Journal of Family Psychology, 10, 45–59.CrossRef
go back to reference Di Paula, A., & Campbell, J. D. (2002). Self-esteem and persistence in the face of failure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 711–724.PubMedCrossRef Di Paula, A., & Campbell, J. D. (2002). Self-esteem and persistence in the face of failure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 711–724.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Downey, G., & Coyne, J. C. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 50–76.PubMedCrossRef Downey, G., & Coyne, J. C. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 50–76.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Emery, R. E., & Tuer, M. (1993). Parenting and the marital relationship. In T. Luster, & L. Okagaki (Eds.), Parenting: An ecological perspective (pp. 121–148). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Emery, R. E., & Tuer, M. (1993). Parenting and the marital relationship. In T. Luster, & L. Okagaki (Eds.), Parenting: An ecological perspective (pp. 121–148). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Gondoli, D. M., & Silverberg, S. B. (1997). Maternal emotional distress and diminished responsiveness: The mediating role of parenting efficacy and parental perspective taking. Developmental Psychology, 33, 861–868.PubMedCrossRef Gondoli, D. M., & Silverberg, S. B. (1997). Maternal emotional distress and diminished responsiveness: The mediating role of parenting efficacy and parental perspective taking. Developmental Psychology, 33, 861–868.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Haaga, D. A. F., Dyck, M. J., & Ernst, D. (1991). Empirical status of cognitive theory of depression. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 215–236.PubMedCrossRef Haaga, D. A. F., Dyck, M. J., & Ernst, D. (1991). Empirical status of cognitive theory of depression. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 215–236.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hinshaw, S. P., March, J. S., Abikoff, H., Arnold, L. E., Cantwell, D. P., Conners, C. K., et al. (1997). Comprehensive assessment of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the context of a multisite, multimodal clinical trial. Journal of Attention Disorders, 1, 217–234.CrossRef Hinshaw, S. P., March, J. S., Abikoff, H., Arnold, L. E., Cantwell, D. P., Conners, C. K., et al. (1997). Comprehensive assessment of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the context of a multisite, multimodal clinical trial. Journal of Attention Disorders, 1, 217–234.CrossRef
go back to reference Hoza, B., Johnston, C., Pillow, D. R., & Ascough, J. C. (2006). Predicting treatment response for childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Introduction of a heuristic model to guide research. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 11, 215–229.CrossRef Hoza, B., Johnston, C., Pillow, D. R., & Ascough, J. C. (2006). Predicting treatment response for childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Introduction of a heuristic model to guide research. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 11, 215–229.CrossRef
go back to reference Hoza, B., Owens, J. S., Pelham, W. E., Swanson, J. M., Conners, C. K., Hinshaw, S. P., et al. (2000). Parent cognitions as predictors of child treatment response in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 28, 569–583.PubMedCrossRef Hoza, B., Owens, J. S., Pelham, W. E., Swanson, J. M., Conners, C. K., Hinshaw, S. P., et al. (2000). Parent cognitions as predictors of child treatment response in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 28, 569–583.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ingram, R. E., Miranda, J., & Segal, Z. V. (1998). Cognitive vulnerability to depression. New York: Guilford. Ingram, R. E., Miranda, J., & Segal, Z. V. (1998). Cognitive vulnerability to depression. New York: Guilford.
go back to reference Johnston, C. (1996a). Parent characteristics and parent–child interactions in families of nonproblem children and ADHD children with higher and lower levels of oppositional-defiant behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 24, 85–104.PubMedCrossRef Johnston, C. (1996a). Parent characteristics and parent–child interactions in families of nonproblem children and ADHD children with higher and lower levels of oppositional-defiant behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 24, 85–104.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Johnston, C. (1996b). Addressing parent cognitions in interventions with families of disruptive children. In K. S. Dobson & K. D. Craig (Eds.), Advances in cognitive-behavioral therapy (pp.193–209). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Johnston, C. (1996b). Addressing parent cognitions in interventions with families of disruptive children. In K. S. Dobson & K. D. Craig (Eds.), Advances in cognitive-behavioral therapy (pp.193–209). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
go back to reference Johnston, C., & Mash, E. J. (1989). A measure of parenting satisfaction and efficacy. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 18, 167–175.CrossRef Johnston, C., & Mash, E. J. (1989). A measure of parenting satisfaction and efficacy. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 18, 167–175.CrossRef
go back to reference Johnston, C., & Mash, E. J. (2001). Families of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Review and recommendations for future research. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 4, 183–207.PubMedCrossRef Johnston, C., & Mash, E. J. (2001). Families of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Review and recommendations for future research. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 4, 183–207.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kazdin, A. E. (1998). Preparing and evaluating research reports. In A. E. Kazdin (Ed.), Methodological issues & strategies in clinical research (2nd ed., pp. 715–736). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. Kazdin, A. E. (1998). Preparing and evaluating research reports. In A. E. Kazdin (Ed.), Methodological issues & strategies in clinical research (2nd ed., pp. 715–736). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.
go back to reference Lovejoy, M. C., Graczyk, P. A., O’Hare, E., & Neuman, G. (2000). Maternal depression and parenting behavior: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 20, 561–592.PubMedCrossRef Lovejoy, M. C., Graczyk, P. A., O’Hare, E., & Neuman, G. (2000). Maternal depression and parenting behavior: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 20, 561–592.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Onatsu-Arvilommi, T., Nurmi, J., & Aunola, K. (1998). Mothers’ and fathers’ well-being, parenting styles, and their children’s cognitive and behavioural strategies at primary school. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 13, 543–556.CrossRef Onatsu-Arvilommi, T., Nurmi, J., & Aunola, K. (1998). Mothers’ and fathers’ well-being, parenting styles, and their children’s cognitive and behavioural strategies at primary school. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 13, 543–556.CrossRef
go back to reference Owens, E. B., Hinshaw, S. P., Kraemer, H. C., Arnold, L. E., Abikoff, H. B., Cantwell, D. P., et al. (2003). Which treatment for whom for ADHD? Moderators of treatment response in the MTA. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 540–552.PubMedCrossRef Owens, E. B., Hinshaw, S. P., Kraemer, H. C., Arnold, L. E., Abikoff, H. B., Cantwell, D. P., et al. (2003). Which treatment for whom for ADHD? Moderators of treatment response in the MTA. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 540–552.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Pelham, W. E., & Gnagy, E. M. (1999). Psychosocial and combined treatments for ADHD. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 5, 225–236.CrossRef Pelham, W. E., & Gnagy, E. M. (1999). Psychosocial and combined treatments for ADHD. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 5, 225–236.CrossRef
go back to reference Ritchie, K. L., & Holden, G. W. (1998). Parenting stress in low income battered and community women: Effects on parenting behavior. Early Education and Development, 9, 97–112.CrossRef Ritchie, K. L., & Holden, G. W. (1998). Parenting stress in low income battered and community women: Effects on parenting behavior. Early Education and Development, 9, 97–112.CrossRef
go back to reference Rosenberg, M. (1979). Conceiving the self. New York, NY: Basic Books. Rosenberg, M. (1979). Conceiving the self. New York, NY: Basic Books.
go back to reference Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80 (Whole No. 609). Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80 (Whole No. 609).
go back to reference Rotter, J. B. (1990). Internal versus external control of reinforcement: A case history of a variable. American Psychologist, 45, 489–493.CrossRef Rotter, J. B. (1990). Internal versus external control of reinforcement: A case history of a variable. American Psychologist, 45, 489–493.CrossRef
go back to reference Seligman, M. E. P. (1974). Depression and learned helplessness. In R. J. Friedman, & M. M. Katz (Eds.), The psychology of depression: Contemporary theory and research. Washington, D.C.: Winston. Seligman, M. E. P. (1974). Depression and learned helplessness. In R. J. Friedman, & M. M. Katz (Eds.), The psychology of depression: Contemporary theory and research. Washington, D.C.: Winston.
go back to reference Shaffer, D., Fisher, P., Dulcan, M., Davies, M., Piacentini, J., Schwab-Stone, M., et al. (1996). The second version of the NIMH diagnostic interview schedule for children (DISC-2). Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 865–877.CrossRef Shaffer, D., Fisher, P., Dulcan, M., Davies, M., Piacentini, J., Schwab-Stone, M., et al. (1996). The second version of the NIMH diagnostic interview schedule for children (DISC-2). Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 865–877.CrossRef
go back to reference Shepperd, J. A., Ouellette, J. A., & Fernandez, J. K. (1996). Abandoning unrealistic optimism: Performance estimates and the temporal proximity of self-relevant feedback. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 844–855.CrossRef Shepperd, J. A., Ouellette, J. A., & Fernandez, J. K. (1996). Abandoning unrealistic optimism: Performance estimates and the temporal proximity of self-relevant feedback. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 844–855.CrossRef
go back to reference Shumow, L., & Lomax, R. (2002). Parental efficacy: Predictor of parenting behavior and adolescent outcomes. Parenting: Science and Practice, 2, 127–150. Shumow, L., & Lomax, R. (2002). Parental efficacy: Predictor of parenting behavior and adolescent outcomes. Parenting: Science and Practice, 2, 127–150.
go back to reference Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. In S. Leinhart (Ed.), Sociological methodology 1982 (pp. 290–312). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. In S. Leinhart (Ed.), Sociological methodology 1982 (pp. 290–312). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
go back to reference Webster-Stratton, C., & Reid, M. J. (2003). The incredible years parents, teachers, and children training series. In A. E. Kazdin, & J. R. Weisz (Eds.), Evidence-Based Psychotherapies for Children and Adolescents (pp. 224–240). New York: Guilford. Webster-Stratton, C., & Reid, M. J. (2003). The incredible years parents, teachers, and children training series. In A. E. Kazdin, & J. R. Weisz (Eds.), Evidence-Based Psychotherapies for Children and Adolescents (pp. 224–240). New York: Guilford.
go back to reference Williams, J. M. G. (1997) Depression. In D. M. Clark, & C. G. Fairburn (Eds.), Science and practice of cognitive behaviour therapy (pp. 259–283). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Williams, J. M. G. (1997) Depression. In D. M. Clark, & C. G. Fairburn (Eds.), Science and practice of cognitive behaviour therapy (pp. 259–283). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Metagegevens
Titel
Maternal Depressive Symptomatology and Parenting Behavior: Exploration of Possible Mediators
Auteurs
Alyson C. Gerdes
Betsy Hoza
L. Eugene Arnold
William E. Pelham
James M. Swanson
Timothy Wigal
Peter S. Jensen
Publicatiedatum
01-10-2007
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 5/2007
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-007-9134-3

Andere artikelen Uitgave 5/2007

Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology 5/2007 Naar de uitgave