Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology 2/2007

01-04-2007 | Original Paper

Patterns of Psychopathology in the Families of Children with Conduct Problems, Depression, and both Psychiatric Conditions

Auteurs: Lisa M. Kopp, Theodore P. Beauchaine

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 2/2007

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Comorbid conduct problems (CPs) and depression are observed far more often than expected by chance, which is perplexing given minimal symptom overlap. In this study, relations between parental psychopathology and children’s diagnostic status were evaluated to test competing theories of comorbidity. Participants included 180 families with an 8–12-year-old child diagnosed with CPs, depression, both conditions, or neither condition. Although no single theory of comorbidity was supported fully, evidence suggested that CPs and depression may be inherited separately. Paternal antisocial characteristics and maternal depression provided independent prediction of both child depression and CPs. However, paternal antisocial behavior moderated the effect of maternal depression on CPs. For children with antisocial fathers, CPs were observed regardless of maternal depression levels. In contrast, a strong relation was observed between CPs and maternal depression for children without antisocial fathers.
Literatuur
go back to reference Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist/4-18 and 1991 Profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry. Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist/4-18 and 1991 Profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry.
go back to reference Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991) Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991) Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed. Text revision). Washington, DC: Author.CrossRef American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed. Text revision). Washington, DC: Author.CrossRef
go back to reference Angold, A., & Costello, E. J. (1993). Depressive comorbidity in children and adolescents: Empirical, theoretical, and methodological issues. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 1779–1791.PubMed Angold, A., & Costello, E. J. (1993). Depressive comorbidity in children and adolescents: Empirical, theoretical, and methodological issues. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 1779–1791.PubMed
go back to reference Angold, A., Costello, E. J., & Erkanli, A. (1999). Comorbidity. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40, 57–87.PubMedCrossRef Angold, A., Costello, E. J., & Erkanli, A. (1999). Comorbidity. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40, 57–87.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Angold, A., Costello, E. J., Erkanli, A., & Worthman, C. M. (1999). Pubertal changes in hormone levels and depression in girls. Psychological Medicine, 29, 1043–1053.PubMedCrossRef Angold, A., Costello, E. J., Erkanli, A., & Worthman, C. M. (1999). Pubertal changes in hormone levels and depression in girls. Psychological Medicine, 29, 1043–1053.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Angold, A., & Rutter, M. (1992). Effects of age and pubertal status on depression in a large clinical sample. Development and Psychopathology, 4, 5–28. Angold, A., & Rutter, M. (1992). Effects of age and pubertal status on depression in a large clinical sample. Development and Psychopathology, 4, 5–28.
go back to reference Barnow, S., Lucht, M., & Freyberger, H. J. (2005). Conduct problems in adolescence. Aggressive behavior, 31, 24–39.CrossRef Barnow, S., Lucht, M., & Freyberger, H. J. (2005). Conduct problems in adolescence. Aggressive behavior, 31, 24–39.CrossRef
go back to reference Beauchaine, T. P. (2003). Taxometrics and developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 15, 501–527.PubMedCrossRef Beauchaine, T. P. (2003). Taxometrics and developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 15, 501–527.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Beauchaine, T. P., & Marsh, P. (2006). Taxometric methods: Enhancing early detection and prevention of psychopathology by identifying latent vulnerability traits. In D. Cicchetti & D. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental Psychopathology (2nd ed., pp. 931–967). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Beauchaine, T. P., & Marsh, P. (2006). Taxometric methods: Enhancing early detection and prevention of psychopathology by identifying latent vulnerability traits. In D. Cicchetti & D. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental Psychopathology (2nd ed., pp. 931–967). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
go back to reference Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Keenan, K., & Tsuang, M. T. (1991). Evidence of familial association between attention deficit disorder and major affective disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 633–642.PubMed Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Keenan, K., & Tsuang, M. T. (1991). Evidence of familial association between attention deficit disorder and major affective disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 633–642.PubMed
go back to reference Bird, H. R., Gould, M. S., & Staghezza, B. M. (1993). Patterns of diagnostic comorbidity in a community sample of children aged 9 through 16 years. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 361–368.PubMedCrossRef Bird, H. R., Gould, M. S., & Staghezza, B. M. (1993). Patterns of diagnostic comorbidity in a community sample of children aged 9 through 16 years. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 361–368.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Boyle, M. H., & Pickles, A. R. (1997). Influence of maternal depressive symptoms on ratings of childhood behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 25, 399–412.PubMedCrossRef Boyle, M. H., & Pickles, A. R. (1997). Influence of maternal depressive symptoms on ratings of childhood behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 25, 399–412.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Brady, E. U., & Kendall, P. C. (1992). Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 244–255.PubMedCrossRef Brady, E. U., & Kendall, P. C. (1992). Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 244–255.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Brennan, P. A., Hammen, C., Andersen, M. J., Bor, W., Najman, J. M., & Williams, G. M. (2000). Chronicity, severity, and timing of maternal depressive symptoms: Relationships with child outcomes at age 5. Developmental Psychology, 36, 759–766.PubMedCrossRef Brennan, P. A., Hammen, C., Andersen, M. J., Bor, W., Najman, J. M., & Williams, G. M. (2000). Chronicity, severity, and timing of maternal depressive symptoms: Relationships with child outcomes at age 5. Developmental Psychology, 36, 759–766.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Capaldi, D. M. (1991). Co-occurrence of conduct problems and depressive symptoms in early adolescent boys: I. Familial factors and general adjustment at Grade 6. Development and Psychopathology, 3, 277–300. Capaldi, D. M. (1991). Co-occurrence of conduct problems and depressive symptoms in early adolescent boys: I. Familial factors and general adjustment at Grade 6. Development and Psychopathology, 3, 277–300.
go back to reference Chi, T. C., & Hinshaw, S. P. (2002). Mother-child relationships of children with ADHD: The role of maternal depressive symptoms and depression-related distortions. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 387–400.PubMedCrossRef Chi, T. C., & Hinshaw, S. P. (2002). Mother-child relationships of children with ADHD: The role of maternal depressive symptoms and depression-related distortions. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 387–400.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Chronis, A. M., Lahey, B. B., Pelham, W. E., Kipp, H. L., Baumann, B. L., & Lee, S. S. (2003). Psychopathology and substance abuse in parents of young children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, 1424–1432.PubMedCrossRef Chronis, A. M., Lahey, B. B., Pelham, W. E., Kipp, H. L., Baumann, B. L., & Lee, S. S. (2003). Psychopathology and substance abuse in parents of young children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, 1424–1432.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cloninger, C. R. (1990). Comorbidity of anxiety and depression. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 10, 43S–46S.PubMed Cloninger, C. R. (1990). Comorbidity of anxiety and depression. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 10, 43S–46S.PubMed
go back to reference Donaldson, S. K., Klein, D. N., Riso, L. P., & Schwartz, J. E. (1997). Comorbidity between dysthymic and major depressive disorders: A family study analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 42, 103–111.PubMedCrossRef Donaldson, S. K., Klein, D. N., Riso, L. P., & Schwartz, J. E. (1997). Comorbidity between dysthymic and major depressive disorders: A family study analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 42, 103–111.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Drabick, D. A. G., Beauchaine, T. P., Gadow, K. D., Carlson, G. A., & Bromet, E. J. (2006). Risk factors for conduct problems and depressive symptoms in a cohort of Ukrainian children. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35, 244–252.PubMedCrossRef Drabick, D. A. G., Beauchaine, T. P., Gadow, K. D., Carlson, G. A., & Bromet, E. J. (2006). Risk factors for conduct problems and depressive symptoms in a cohort of Ukrainian children. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35, 244–252.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Essau, C. A. (2003). Epidemiology and comorbidity. In C. A. Essau (Ed.), Conduct and oppositional defiant disorders: Epidemiology, risk factors, and treatment (pp. 33–59). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Essau, C. A. (2003). Epidemiology and comorbidity. In C. A. Essau (Ed.), Conduct and oppositional defiant disorders: Epidemiology, risk factors, and treatment (pp. 33–59). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
go back to reference Frick, P. J., Lahey, B. B., Loeber, R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., Christ, M. A., & Hanson, K. (1992). Familial risk factors to oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder: Parental psychopathology and maternal parenting. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 49–55.PubMedCrossRef Frick, P. J., Lahey, B. B., Loeber, R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., Christ, M. A., & Hanson, K. (1992). Familial risk factors to oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder: Parental psychopathology and maternal parenting. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 49–55.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gadow, K. D., & Sprafkin, J. (1997). Child symptom inventory 4 norms manual. Stony Brook, New York: Checkmate Plus. Gadow, K. D., & Sprafkin, J. (1997). Child symptom inventory 4 norms manual. Stony Brook, New York: Checkmate Plus.
go back to reference Garber, J., Quiggle, N. L., Panak, W., & Dodge, K. A. (1991). Aggression and depression in children: comorbidity, specificity, and social cognitive processing. In D. Cicchetti, & S. L. Toth (Eds.), Internalizing and externalizing expressions of dysfunction. Rochester Symposium on Developmental Psychopathology (Vol. 2, pp. 225–264). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. Garber, J., Quiggle, N. L., Panak, W., & Dodge, K. A. (1991). Aggression and depression in children: comorbidity, specificity, and social cognitive processing. In D. Cicchetti, & S. L. Toth (Eds.), Internalizing and externalizing expressions of dysfunction. Rochester Symposium on Developmental Psychopathology (Vol. 2, pp. 225–264). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
go back to reference Glaser, K. (1967). Masked depression in children and adolescents. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 21, 565–574.PubMed Glaser, K. (1967). Masked depression in children and adolescents. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 21, 565–574.PubMed
go back to reference Hankin, B. L., & Abramson, L. Y. (1999). Development of gender differences in depression: Description and possible explanations. Annals of Medicine, 31, 372–379.PubMedCrossRef Hankin, B. L., & Abramson, L. Y. (1999). Development of gender differences in depression: Description and possible explanations. Annals of Medicine, 31, 372–379.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Judd, L. L., Akiskal, H. S., Zeller, P. J., Paulus, M., Leon, A. C., Maser, J. D., et al. (2005). Psychosocial disability during the long-term course of unipolar major depressive disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 375–380.CrossRef Judd, L. L., Akiskal, H. S., Zeller, P. J., Paulus, M., Leon, A. C., Maser, J. D., et al. (2005). Psychosocial disability during the long-term course of unipolar major depressive disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 375–380.CrossRef
go back to reference Keiley, M. K., Lofthouse, N., Bates, J. E., Dodge, K. A., & Pettit, G. S. (2003). Differential risks of covarying and pure components in mother and teacher reports of externalizing and internalizing behavior across ages 5 to 14. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 31, 267–283.PubMedCrossRef Keiley, M. K., Lofthouse, N., Bates, J. E., Dodge, K. A., & Pettit, G. S. (2003). Differential risks of covarying and pure components in mother and teacher reports of externalizing and internalizing behavior across ages 5 to 14. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 31, 267–283.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kessler, R. C. (2003). Epidemiology of women and depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 74, 5–13.PubMedCrossRef Kessler, R. C. (2003). Epidemiology of women and depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 74, 5–13.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kim-Cohen, J., Moffitt, T. E., Taylor, A., Pawlby, S. J., & Caspi, A. (2005). Maternal depression and children’s antisocial behavior. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 173–181.PubMedCrossRef Kim-Cohen, J., Moffitt, T. E., Taylor, A., Pawlby, S. J., & Caspi, A. (2005). Maternal depression and children’s antisocial behavior. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 173–181.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Klein, D. N., Lewinsohn, P. M., Rhode, P., Seeley, J. R., & Shankman, S. A. (2003). Family study of co-morbidity between major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders. Psychological Medicine, 33, 703–714.PubMedCrossRef Klein, D. N., Lewinsohn, P. M., Rhode, P., Seeley, J. R., & Shankman, S. A. (2003). Family study of co-morbidity between major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders. Psychological Medicine, 33, 703–714.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Klein, D. N., & Riso, L. P. (1993). Psychiatric disorders: Problems of boundaries and comorbidity. In C. G. Costello (Ed.), Basic issues in psychopathology (pp. 19–66). New York: Guilford Press. Klein, D. N., & Riso, L. P. (1993). Psychiatric disorders: Problems of boundaries and comorbidity. In C. G. Costello (Ed.), Basic issues in psychopathology (pp. 19–66). New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Kovacs, M., Paulauskas, S., Gatsonis, C., & Richards, C. (1988). Depressive disorders in childhood III. A longitudinal study of comorbidity with and risk for conduct disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 15, 205–217.PubMedCrossRef Kovacs, M., Paulauskas, S., Gatsonis, C., & Richards, C. (1988). Depressive disorders in childhood III. A longitudinal study of comorbidity with and risk for conduct disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 15, 205–217.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Krueger, R. F., Hicks, B. M., Patrick, C. J., Carlson, S. R., Iacono, W. G., & McGue, M. (2002). Etiologic connections among substance dependence, antisocial behavior, and personality: Modeling the externalizing spectrum. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 411–424.PubMedCrossRef Krueger, R. F., Hicks, B. M., Patrick, C. J., Carlson, S. R., Iacono, W. G., & McGue, M. (2002). Etiologic connections among substance dependence, antisocial behavior, and personality: Modeling the externalizing spectrum. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 411–424.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lahey, B.B., Loeber, R., Burke, J., Rathouz, P.J., & McBurnett, K. (2002). Waxing and waning in concert: Dynamic comorbidity of conduct disorder with other disruptive and emotional problems over 7 years among clinic-referred boys. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 556–567.PubMedCrossRef Lahey, B.B., Loeber, R., Burke, J., Rathouz, P.J., & McBurnett, K. (2002). Waxing and waning in concert: Dynamic comorbidity of conduct disorder with other disruptive and emotional problems over 7 years among clinic-referred boys. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 556–567.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., Seeley, J. R., & Hops, H. (1991). Comorbidity of unipolar depression: I. Major depression with dysthymia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 205–213.PubMedCrossRef Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., Seeley, J. R., & Hops, H. (1991). Comorbidity of unipolar depression: I. Major depression with dysthymia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 205–213.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lewinsohn, P. M., Shankman, S. A., Gau, J. M., & Klein, D. N. (2004). The prevalence and co-morbidity of subthreshold psychiatric conditions. Psychological Medicine, 34, 613–622.PubMedCrossRef Lewinsohn, P. M., Shankman, S. A., Gau, J. M., & Klein, D. N. (2004). The prevalence and co-morbidity of subthreshold psychiatric conditions. Psychological Medicine, 34, 613–622.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lilienfeld, S. O. (2003). Comorbidity between and within childhood externalizing and internalizing disorders: Reflections and directions. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 31, 285–291.PubMedCrossRef Lilienfeld, S. O. (2003). Comorbidity between and within childhood externalizing and internalizing disorders: Reflections and directions. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 31, 285–291.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lilienfeld, S. O., Waldman, I. D., & Israel, A. C. (1994). A critical examination of the use of the term and concept of comorbidity in psychopathology research. Clinical Psychology Science and Practice, 1, 71–83. Lilienfeld, S. O., Waldman, I. D., & Israel, A. C. (1994). A critical examination of the use of the term and concept of comorbidity in psychopathology research. Clinical Psychology Science and Practice, 1, 71–83.
go back to reference Loeber, R., & Keenan, K. (1994). Interaction between conduct disorder and its comorbid conditions: Effects of age and gender. Clinical Psychology Review, 14, 497–523.CrossRef Loeber, R., & Keenan, K. (1994). Interaction between conduct disorder and its comorbid conditions: Effects of age and gender. Clinical Psychology Review, 14, 497–523.CrossRef
go back to reference MacCallum, R. C., Zhang, S., Preacher, K. J., & Rucker, D. D. (2002). On the practice of dichotomization of quantitative variables. Psychological Methods, 7, 19–40.PubMedCrossRef MacCallum, R. C., Zhang, S., Preacher, K. J., & Rucker, D. D. (2002). On the practice of dichotomization of quantitative variables. Psychological Methods, 7, 19–40.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Marmorstein, N. R., & Iacono, W. G. (2004). Major depression and conduct disorder in youth: associations with parental psychopathology and parent-child conflict. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 377–386.PubMedCrossRef Marmorstein, N. R., & Iacono, W. G. (2004). Major depression and conduct disorder in youth: associations with parental psychopathology and parent-child conflict. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 377–386.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Marmorstein, N. R., Malone, S. M., & Iacono, W. G. (2004). Psychiatric disorders among offspring of depressed mothers: Associations with paternal psychopathology. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 1588–1594.PubMedCrossRef Marmorstein, N. R., Malone, S. M., & Iacono, W. G. (2004). Psychiatric disorders among offspring of depressed mothers: Associations with paternal psychopathology. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 1588–1594.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Maxwell, M. E. (1992). Family Interview for Genetic Studies. Clinical Neurogenetic Branch, Intramural Research Program, NIMH. Maxwell, M. E. (1992). Family Interview for Genetic Studies. Clinical Neurogenetic Branch, Intramural Research Program, NIMH.
go back to reference Moffitt, T. E. (1993). Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100, 674–701.PubMedCrossRef Moffitt, T. E. (1993). Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100, 674–701.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Moffitt, T. E. (2005). A new look at behavioral genetics in developmental psychopathology: Gene-environment interplay in antisocial behaviors. Psychological Bulletin, 131, 533–554.PubMedCrossRef Moffitt, T. E. (2005). A new look at behavioral genetics in developmental psychopathology: Gene-environment interplay in antisocial behaviors. Psychological Bulletin, 131, 533–554.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., & Rutter, M. (2006). Measured gene-environment interactions in psychopathology: Concepts, research strategies, and implications for research, intervention, and public understanding of genetics. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1, 5–27.CrossRef Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., & Rutter, M. (2006). Measured gene-environment interactions in psychopathology: Concepts, research strategies, and implications for research, intervention, and public understanding of genetics. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1, 5–27.CrossRef
go back to reference Mun, E. Y., Fiztgerald, H. E., Von Eye, A., Puttler, L. I., & Zucker, R. A. (2001). Temperament characteristics as predictors of externalizing and internalizing child behavior problems in the contexts of high and low parental psychopathology. Infant Mental Health Journal, 22, 393–415.CrossRef Mun, E. Y., Fiztgerald, H. E., Von Eye, A., Puttler, L. I., & Zucker, R. A. (2001). Temperament characteristics as predictors of externalizing and internalizing child behavior problems in the contexts of high and low parental psychopathology. Infant Mental Health Journal, 22, 393–415.CrossRef
go back to reference Nadder, T. S., Rutter, M., Silberg, J. L., Maes, H. H., & Leaves, L. J. (2002). Genetic effects on the variation and covariation of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional-defiant disorder/conduct disorder (ODD/CD) symptomatologies across informant and occasion of measurement. Psychological Medicine, 32, 39–53.PubMedCrossRef Nadder, T. S., Rutter, M., Silberg, J. L., Maes, H. H., & Leaves, L. J. (2002). Genetic effects on the variation and covariation of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional-defiant disorder/conduct disorder (ODD/CD) symptomatologies across informant and occasion of measurement. Psychological Medicine, 32, 39–53.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Girgus, J. S. (1994). The emergence of gender differences in depression in adolescence. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 424–443.PubMedCrossRef Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Girgus, J. S. (1994). The emergence of gender differences in depression in adolescence. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 424–443.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference O’Connor, T. G., McGuire, S., Reiss, D., Hetherington, E. M., & Plomin, R. (1998). Co-occurrence of depressive symptoms and antisocial behavior in adolescence: A common genetic liability. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 27–37.PubMedCrossRef O’Connor, T. G., McGuire, S., Reiss, D., Hetherington, E. M., & Plomin, R. (1998). Co-occurrence of depressive symptoms and antisocial behavior in adolescence: A common genetic liability. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 27–37.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Pfiffner, L. J., McBurnett, K., Lahey, B. B., Loeber, R., Green, S., Frick, P. J. et al.,(1999). Association of parental psychopathology to the comorbid disorders of boys with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 881–893.PubMedCrossRef Pfiffner, L. J., McBurnett, K., Lahey, B. B., Loeber, R., Green, S., Frick, P. J. et al.,(1999). Association of parental psychopathology to the comorbid disorders of boys with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 881–893.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Pfiffner, L. J., McBurnett, K., & Rathouz, P. J. (2001). Father absences and familial antisocial characteristics. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 29, 357–367.PubMedCrossRef Pfiffner, L. J., McBurnett, K., & Rathouz, P. J. (2001). Father absences and familial antisocial characteristics. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 29, 357–367.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Puig-Antich, J. (1982). Major depression and conduct disorder in prepuberty. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 21, 118–128.PubMedCrossRef Puig-Antich, J. (1982). Major depression and conduct disorder in prepuberty. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 21, 118–128.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rutter, M., Giller, H., & Hagell, A. (1998). The role of individual features. In Antisocial behavior by young people (pp. 127–165). New York: Cambridge University Press. Rutter, M., Giller, H., & Hagell, A. (1998). The role of individual features. In Antisocial behavior by young people (pp. 127–165). New York: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Simonoff, E., Pickles, A., Meyer, J.M., Silberg, J., Maes, H. H., Loeber, R., et al. (1997). The Virginia twin study of adolescent behavioral development: Influence of age, sex, and impairment on rates of disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 801–808.PubMed Simonoff, E., Pickles, A., Meyer, J.M., Silberg, J., Maes, H. H., Loeber, R., et al. (1997). The Virginia twin study of adolescent behavioral development: Influence of age, sex, and impairment on rates of disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 801–808.PubMed
go back to reference Snyder, J., Cramer, A., Afrank, J., & Patterson, G. R. (2005). The contributions of ineffective discipline and parental hostile attributions of child misbehavior to the development of conduct problems at home and school. Developmental Psychology, 41, 30–41.PubMedCrossRef Snyder, J., Cramer, A., Afrank, J., & Patterson, G. R. (2005). The contributions of ineffective discipline and parental hostile attributions of child misbehavior to the development of conduct problems at home and school. Developmental Psychology, 41, 30–41.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., Gibbon, M., & First, M. B. (1992). The structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R (SCID) I: History, rationale, and description. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 624–629.PubMed Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., Gibbon, M., & First, M. B. (1992). The structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R (SCID) I: History, rationale, and description. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 624–629.PubMed
go back to reference Thornberry, T. P., Smith, C. A., & Howard, G. J. (1997). Risk factors for teenage fatherhood. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 59, 505–522.CrossRef Thornberry, T. P., Smith, C. A., & Howard, G. J. (1997). Risk factors for teenage fatherhood. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 59, 505–522.CrossRef
go back to reference U.S. Public Health Service (2000). Report of the Surgeon General’s conference on children’s mental health: A national action agenda. Washington, DC: Department of Health and Human Services. U.S. Public Health Service (2000). Report of the Surgeon General’s conference on children’s mental health: A national action agenda. Washington, DC: Department of Health and Human Services.
go back to reference Weiss, B., & Nurcombe, B. (1992). Age, clinical severity, and the differentiation of depressive psychopathology: A test of the orthogenetic hypothesis. Development and Psychopathology, 4, 113– 124.CrossRef Weiss, B., & Nurcombe, B. (1992). Age, clinical severity, and the differentiation of depressive psychopathology: A test of the orthogenetic hypothesis. Development and Psychopathology, 4, 113– 124.CrossRef
go back to reference Weissman, M. W., Wickramaratne, P., Nomura, Y., Warner, V., Verdeli, H., Pilowsky, et al. (2005). Families at high and low risk for depression: A 3-generation study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 29–36.PubMedCrossRef Weissman, M. W., Wickramaratne, P., Nomura, Y., Warner, V., Verdeli, H., Pilowsky, et al. (2005). Families at high and low risk for depression: A 3-generation study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 29–36.PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Patterns of Psychopathology in the Families of Children with Conduct Problems, Depression, and both Psychiatric Conditions
Auteurs
Lisa M. Kopp
Theodore P. Beauchaine
Publicatiedatum
01-04-2007
Gepubliceerd in
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 2/2007
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-006-9091-2

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2007

Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology 2/2007 Naar de uitgave