Abstract
The first few years of life represent a crucial period for optimal brain development for young children. Therefore, it is important to identify children at-risk for developmental delays, including autism spectrum disorders, at the earliest age possible. An argument for utilizing community childcare providers for universal developmental screening is presented along with suggestions for assessment tool selection and a model for developmental monitoring in community childcare settings.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akshoomoff, N., Pierce, K., & Courchesne, E. (2002). The neurobiological basis of autism from a developmental perspective. Development and Psychopathology, 14, 613–634.
American Academy of Pediatrics. (2006). Identifying infants and young children with developmental disorders in the medical home: An algorithm for developmental surveillance and screening. Pediatrics, 118(1), 405–456.
American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Children with Disabilities. (2001). Developmental surveillance and screening of infants and young children. Pediatrics, 108(1), 192–196.
APA. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th, Text Revision ed.). Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association.
Bailey, A., Hebbeler, K., Scarborough, A., Spiker, D., & Mallik, S. (2004). First experiences with early intervention: A national perspective. Pediatrics, 113, 887–896.
Baird, G., Charman, T., Baron-Cohen, S., Cox, A., Swettenham, J., & Wheelwright, S. (2000). A screening instrument for autism at 18 months of age: A six year follow-up study. Journal of American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 694–702.
Baranek, G. (1999). Autism during infancy: A retrospective video analysis of sensory-motor and social behaviors at 9–12 months of age. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 29(3), 213–224.
Baron-Cohen, S., Allen, J., & Gillberg, C. (1992). Can autism be detected at 18 months? The needle, the haystack and the CHAT. British Journal of Psychiatry, 138, 839–843.
Boyle, C., Decoufle, P., & Yeargin-Allsopp, M. (1994). Prevalence and health impact of developmental disabilities in US children. Pediatrics, 93(3), 399–403.
Bricker, D., & Squires, J. (1999). Ages and stages questionnaires: A parent-completed, child monitoring system. Baltimore, MD: Brookes Publishing Company.
Bryson, S., McDermott, C., Rombough, V., Brian, J., & Zwaigenbaum, L. (2007). The autism observation scale for infants: Scale development and reliability data.
Bryson, S., Zwaigenbaum, L., Brian, J., Roberts, W., Szatmari, P., Rombough, V., et al. (2007). A prospective case series of high-risk infants who developed autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 12–24.
CDC. (2007). CDC releases new data on autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) from multiple communities in the United States. Retrieved February 8, from http://www.cdc.gov/od/oc/media/pressrel/2007/r070208.htm
Chakrabarti, S., Haubus, C., Dugmore, S., Orgill, G., & Devine, F. (2005). A model of early detection and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder in young children. Infants & Young Children, 18(3), 200–211.
Charman, T., & Baron-Cohen, S. (Eds.). (2006). Screening for autism spectrum disorders in populations: Progress challenges, and questions for future research and practice. New York: The Guilford Press.
Cox, A., Charman, T., Baron-Cohen, S., Drew, A., Klein, K., Baird, G., et al. (1999). Autism spectrum disorders at 20 and 42 months of age: Stability of clinical and ADI-R diagnosis. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 40(5), 719–732.
Crawford, M., Harwerth, R., Smith, E., & vonNoorden, G. (1993). Keeping an eye on the brain: The role of visual experience in monkeys and children. Journal of General Psychology, 120, 7–19.
Dawson, G., Ashman, S., & Carver, L. (2000). The role of early experience in shaping behavioral and brain development and its implication for social policy. Development and Psychopathology, 12, 695–712.
Dawson, G., & Osterling, J. (1997). Early intervention in autism. In M. Guralinick (Ed.), The effectiveness of early intervention (pp. 307–326). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing, Co.
Dosreis, S., Weiner, C., Johnson, L., & Newschaffer, C. (2006). Autism spectrum disorder screening and management practices among general pediatric providers. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 27(2), S88–S94.
Drew, A. (2002). A pilot randomised control trial of a parent training intervention for pre-school children with autism. Preliminary findings and methodological challenges. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 11, 266–272.
Dworkin, P. (1989). British and American recommendations for developmental monitoring: The role of surveillance. Pediatrics, 84, 1000–1010.
Filipek, P., Accardo, P., Ashwal, S., Baranek, G., Cook, E., Dawson, G., et al. (2000). Practice parameters: Screening and diagnosi of autism. American Academy of Neurology and the Child Neurology Society, 55, 468–479.
Filipek, P., Accardo, P., Baranek, G., Cook, E., Dawson, G., Gordon, B., et al. (1999). The screening and diagnosis of autistic spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 29(6), 439–484.
Glascoe, F. (1998). Collaborating with parents: Using Parents' Evaluation of Developmental Status to detect and address developmental and behavioral problems. Nashville, TN: Ellsworth & Vandemeer Press.
Glascoe, F. (2005). Screening for developmental and behavioral problems. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 11, 173–179.
Ireton, H. (1992). Child Development Inventory Manual. Minneapolis, MN: Behavior Science Systems Inc.
Ireton, H. (2004). Child Development Review Manual. Minneapolis, MN: Behavior Science Systems.
Knudsen, E. (2004). Sensitive periods in the development of the brain and behavior. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 16(8), 1412–1425.
Kotulak, R. (1996). Inside the brain: Revolutionary discoveries of how the mind works. Kansas City, MO: Andrews McMeel Publishing.
Lombardi, J. (2003). Time to care: Redesigning child care to promote education, support families, and build communities. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Lord, C., & Luyster, R. (2005). Early diagnosis and screening of autism spectrum disorders. [Electronic Version]. Medscape Psychiatry & Mental Health, 10, 1–6. Retrieved April 6, 2006 from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/518834
Maestro, S., Muratori, F., Cavallaro, M., Pecini, C., Cesari, A., Paziente, A., et al. (2005). How young children treat objects and people: An empirical study of the first year of life in autism. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 35(4), 383–396.
Miller, M., Mutton, C., & Williams, B. (1993). Collaborative experiences for NICU and early childhood education personnel. Neonatal Network, 12(7), 37–42.
Muhle, R., Trentacoste, S., & Rapin, I. (2004). The genetics of autism. Pediatrics, 113, 472–486.
NAYEC. (2003). Early childhood curriculum, assessment, and program evaluation: Building an effective, acountable system in programs for children birth through age 8. [Electronic Version]. Position statement from http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/pdf/CAPEexpand.pdf
Nelson, C. (2000). Neural plasticity and human development: The role of early experience in sculpting memory. Developmental Science, 3(2), 115–136.
Newport, E., Bavelier, D., & Neville, H. (2001). Critical thinking about critical periods: Perspectives on a critical period for language acquisition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Osterling, J., & Dawson, G. (1994). Early recognition of children with autism: A study of first birthday home videotapes. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24, 247–257.
Robins, D., & Dumont-Mathieu, T. (2006). Early screening for autism spectrum disorders: Update on the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers and other measures. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 27, 111–119.
Robins, D., Fein, D., Baron, M., & Green, J. (2001). The modified checklist for autism in toddlers: An intial study investigating the early detection of autism and pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31, 131–144.
Rogers, S. (2001). Diagnosis of autism before the age of 3. International Review of Mental Retardation, 23, 1–31.
Rutter, M., Andersen-Wood, L., Beckett, C., Berendenkamp, D., Castle, J., Groothues, C., et al. (1999). Quasi-autistic patterns following severe early global privation. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40(4), 537–549.
Sand, N., Silverstein, M., Glascoe, F., Tonniges, T., Gupta, B., & O’Connor, K. (2005). Pediatricians’ reported practices regarding developmental screening: Do guidelines work? Do they help? Pediatrics, 116, 174–179.
Scambler, D., Hepburn, S., & Rogers, S. (2006). A two-year follow-up on risk status identified by the Checklist for Autism in Toddlers. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 27(2), 104–110.
Sices, L., Feudtner, C., & McLaughlin, J. (2003). How do primary care physicians identify young children with developmental delays? Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 24(6), 409–417.
Squires, J., Nickel, R., & Eisert, D. (1996). Early detection of developmental problems: Strategies for monitoring young children in the practice setting. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 17, 420–427.
Squires, J., Potter, L., & Bricker, D. (1999). ASQ User's Guide. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.
Trivette, C., Dunst, C., & Hamby, D. (2004). Sources of variation in consequences of everyday activity settings on child and parent functioning. Perspectives in Education, 22, 17–35.
Werner, E., Dawson, G., Osterling, J., & Dinno, N. (2000). Brief report: Recognition of autism spectrum disorder before one year of age: A retrospective study based on home videotapes. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30(2), 157–162.
Zwaigenbaum, L., Bryson, S., Rogers, T., Roberts, W., Brian, J., & Szatmari, P. (2005). Behavioral manifestations of autism in the first year of life. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, 23(2–3), 143–152.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Branson, D., Vigil, D.C. & Bingham, A. Community Childcare Providers’ Role in the Early Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorders. Early Childhood Educ J 35, 523–530 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-008-0243-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-008-0243-6