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01-08-2015 | Original Article

Contextual Influences on Distress Intolerance: Priming Effects on Behavioral Persistence

Auteurs: Kristin L. Szuhany, Michael W. Otto

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 4/2015

Abstract

Distress intolerance (DI), the inability to tolerate stressful experiences, has been linked to multiple psychiatric conditions and maladaptive coping patterns. Although DI is often considered a trait-like variable, evidence indicates that self-report and behavioral indices of DI can be manipulated by contextual factors. Understanding such contextual influences is important given evidence of unexpected variability in these presumed trait-like measures over brief intervals. The current study examined the influence of context (manipulated by priming concepts of “Interminability” and “Brevity”) in predicting behavioral persistence, in relation to self-reported DI. Results indicated that priming Brevity was associated with terminating a cold-pressor task more quickly. Self-reported DI was linked to earlier termination, but there was no interaction between self-reported DI and priming condition. Results indicate that contextual cues modulate performance on behavioral measures of DI. Hence, models of DI should consider both trait-like and contextual factors in understanding variability in DI measures.

vorige artikel Initial Psychometric Properties of the Attentional Fixation on Suicide Experiences Questionnaire

volgende artikel The Role of Early Experience and Cognitive Vulnerability: Presenting a Unified Model of the Etiology of Panic

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Titel: Contextual Influences on Distress Intolerance: Priming Effects on Behavioral Persistence
Auteurs: Kristin L. Szuhany
Michael W. Otto
Publicatiedatum: 01-08-2015
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 4/2015
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-015-9672-x

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