Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research 5/2014

01-10-2014 | Original Article

Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Model of Mood and Anxiety Disorders

Auteur: Stefan G. Hofmann

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 5/2014

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Although social factors are of critical importance in the development and maintenance of emotional disorders, the contemporary view of emotion regulation has been primarily limited to intrapersonal processes. Based on diverse perspectives pointing to the communicative function of emotions, the social processes in self-regulation, and the role of social support, this article presents an interpersonal model of emotion regulation of mood and anxiety disorders. This model provides a theoretical framework to understand and explain how mood and anxiety disorders are regulated and maintained through others. The literature, which provides support for the model, is reviewed and the clinical implications are discussed.
Literatuur
go back to reference Abramowitz, J. S., Tolin, D. F., & Street, G. P. (2001). Paradoxical effects of thoughts suppression: A meta-analysis of controlled studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 21, 683–703.PubMedCrossRef Abramowitz, J. S., Tolin, D. F., & Street, G. P. (2001). Paradoxical effects of thoughts suppression: A meta-analysis of controlled studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 21, 683–703.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 217–237.PubMedCrossRef Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 217–237.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Tashman, N. A., Steinberg, D. L., Hogan, M. E., Whitehouse, W. G., et al. (2001). Developmental origins of cognitive vulnerability to depression: Parenting, cognitive, and inferential feedback styles of the parents of individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 397–423.CrossRef Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Tashman, N. A., Steinberg, D. L., Hogan, M. E., Whitehouse, W. G., et al. (2001). Developmental origins of cognitive vulnerability to depression: Parenting, cognitive, and inferential feedback styles of the parents of individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 397–423.CrossRef
go back to reference Bargh, J. A., & Ferguson, M. J. (2000). Beyond behaviorism: On the automaticity of higher mental processes. Psychological Review, 126, 925–945. Bargh, J. A., & Ferguson, M. J. (2000). Beyond behaviorism: On the automaticity of higher mental processes. Psychological Review, 126, 925–945.
go back to reference Berking, M., Ebert, D., Cuijpers, P., & Hofmann, S. G. (2013). Emotion regulation skills training enhances the efficacy of impatient cognitive behavioral therapy for major depressive disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 82, 234–245.PubMedCrossRef Berking, M., Ebert, D., Cuijpers, P., & Hofmann, S. G. (2013). Emotion regulation skills training enhances the efficacy of impatient cognitive behavioral therapy for major depressive disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 82, 234–245.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Berking, M., Wirtz, C. M., Svaldi, J., & Hofmann, S. G. (2014). Emotion regulation predicts symptoms of depression over five years. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 57, 13–20.PubMedCrossRef Berking, M., Wirtz, C. M., Svaldi, J., & Hofmann, S. G. (2014). Emotion regulation predicts symptoms of depression over five years. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 57, 13–20.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bonanno, G. A., & Burton, C. L. (2013). Regulatory flexibility: An individual difference perspective on coping and emotion regulation. Perspective of Psychological Science, 8, 591–612.CrossRef Bonanno, G. A., & Burton, C. L. (2013). Regulatory flexibility: An individual difference perspective on coping and emotion regulation. Perspective of Psychological Science, 8, 591–612.CrossRef
go back to reference Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Vol. 2. Separation: Anxiety and anger. New York: Basic Books. Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Vol. 2. Separation: Anxiety and anger. New York: Basic Books.
go back to reference Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). New York: Basic Books. Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). New York: Basic Books.
go back to reference Brown, G. W., & Harris, T. (1978). Social origins of depression: A study of psychological disorder in women. New York, NY: Free Press. Brown, G. W., & Harris, T. (1978). Social origins of depression: A study of psychological disorder in women. New York, NY: Free Press.
go back to reference Buss, A. H. (1980). Self-consciousness and social anxiety. San Francisco: Freeman. Buss, A. H. (1980). Self-consciousness and social anxiety. San Francisco: Freeman.
go back to reference Cacioppo, J. T., & Hawkley, L. C. (2003). Social isolation and health, with an emphasis on underlying mechanisms. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 46, S39–S52.PubMedCrossRef Cacioppo, J. T., & Hawkley, L. C. (2003). Social isolation and health, with an emphasis on underlying mechanisms. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 46, S39–S52.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cacioppo, J. T., Hawkley, L. C., & Thisted, R. A. (2010). Perceived social isolation makes me sad: 5-year cross-lagged analyses of loneliness and depressive symptomatology in the Chicago health, aging, and social relations study. Psychology and Aging, 25, 453–463.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral Cacioppo, J. T., Hawkley, L. C., & Thisted, R. A. (2010). Perceived social isolation makes me sad: 5-year cross-lagged analyses of loneliness and depressive symptomatology in the Chicago health, aging, and social relations study. Psychology and Aging, 25, 453–463.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral
go back to reference Campbell-Sills, L., Barlow, D. H., Brown, T. A., & Hofmann, S. G. (2006a). Acceptability of negative emotion in anxiety and mood disorders. Emotion, 6, 587–595.PubMedCrossRef Campbell-Sills, L., Barlow, D. H., Brown, T. A., & Hofmann, S. G. (2006a). Acceptability of negative emotion in anxiety and mood disorders. Emotion, 6, 587–595.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Campbell-Sills, L., Barlow, D. H., Brown, T. A., & Hofmann, S. G. (2006b). Effects of suppression and acceptance on emotional responses of individuals with anxiety and mood disorders. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 1251–1263.PubMedCrossRef Campbell-Sills, L., Barlow, D. H., Brown, T. A., & Hofmann, S. G. (2006b). Effects of suppression and acceptance on emotional responses of individuals with anxiety and mood disorders. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 1251–1263.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1998). On the self-regulation of behavior. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1998). On the self-regulation of behavior. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Cassidy, J. (1994). Emotion regulation: Influences of attachment relationships. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59, 228–283.PubMedCrossRef Cassidy, J. (1994). Emotion regulation: Influences of attachment relationships. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59, 228–283.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cioffi, D., & Holloway, J. (1993). Delayed costs of suppressed pain. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 274–282.PubMedCrossRef Cioffi, D., & Holloway, J. (1993). Delayed costs of suppressed pain. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 274–282.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cisler, J. M., Olatunji, B. O., Feldner, M. T., & Forsyth, J. P. (2010). Emotion regulation and the anxiety disorders: An integrative review. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 32, 68–82.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral Cisler, J. M., Olatunji, B. O., Feldner, M. T., & Forsyth, J. P. (2010). Emotion regulation and the anxiety disorders: An integrative review. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 32, 68–82.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral
go back to reference Coan, J. A. (2010). Adult attachment and the brain. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 27, 210–217.CrossRef Coan, J. A. (2010). Adult attachment and the brain. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 27, 210–217.CrossRef
go back to reference Coan, J. (2011). The social regulation of emotion. In J. Decety & J. T. Cacioppo (Eds.), Handbook of social neuroscience (pp. 614–623). New York: Oxford University Press. Coan, J. (2011). The social regulation of emotion. In J. Decety & J. T. Cacioppo (Eds.), Handbook of social neuroscience (pp. 614–623). New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Cole, P. M., Martin, S. E., & Dennis, T. A. (2004). Emotion regulation as a scientific construct: Methodological challenges and directions for child development research. Child Development, 75, 317–333.PubMedCrossRef Cole, P. M., Martin, S. E., & Dennis, T. A. (2004). Emotion regulation as a scientific construct: Methodological challenges and directions for child development research. Child Development, 75, 317–333.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cooley, C. H. (1902). Human nature and the social order. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons. Cooley, C. H. (1902). Human nature and the social order. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
go back to reference Darwin, C. (1955/1872). Expression of the emotions in man and animals (reprinted edition). New York: Philosophical library. Darwin, C. (1955/1872). Expression of the emotions in man and animals (reprinted edition). New York: Philosophical library.
go back to reference Derryberry, D., & Rothbart, M. K. (1997). Reactive and effortful processes in the organization of temperament. Development and Psychopathology, 9, 633–652.PubMedCrossRef Derryberry, D., & Rothbart, M. K. (1997). Reactive and effortful processes in the organization of temperament. Development and Psychopathology, 9, 633–652.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Duval, S., & Wicklund, R. (1972). A theory of objective self-awareness. New York: Academic Press. Duval, S., & Wicklund, R. (1972). A theory of objective self-awareness. New York: Academic Press.
go back to reference Eisenberg, N., Spinrad, T. L., & Eggum, N. D. (2010). Emotion-related self-regulation and its relation to children’s maladjustment. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 495–525.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral Eisenberg, N., Spinrad, T. L., & Eggum, N. D. (2010). Emotion-related self-regulation and its relation to children’s maladjustment. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 495–525.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral
go back to reference Feng, X., Shaw, D. S., & Silk, J. S. (2008). Developmental trajectories of anxiety symptoms among boys across early and middle childhood. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 32–47.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral Feng, X., Shaw, D. S., & Silk, J. S. (2008). Developmental trajectories of anxiety symptoms among boys across early and middle childhood. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 32–47.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral
go back to reference Fenigstein, A., Scheier, M. F., & Buss, A. H. (1975). Public and private self-consciousness: Assessment and theory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43, 522–527.CrossRef Fenigstein, A., Scheier, M. F., & Buss, A. H. (1975). Public and private self-consciousness: Assessment and theory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43, 522–527.CrossRef
go back to reference Fincham, F. D., Beach, S. R., Harold, G. T., & Osborne, L. N. (1997). Marital satisfaction and depression: Different causal relationships for men and women? Psychological Science, 8, 351–357.CrossRef Fincham, F. D., Beach, S. R., Harold, G. T., & Osborne, L. N. (1997). Marital satisfaction and depression: Different causal relationships for men and women? Psychological Science, 8, 351–357.CrossRef
go back to reference Fraley, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (2000). Adult romantic attachment: Theoretical developments, emerging controversies, and unanswered questions. Review of General Psychology, 4, 132–154.CrossRef Fraley, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (2000). Adult romantic attachment: Theoretical developments, emerging controversies, and unanswered questions. Review of General Psychology, 4, 132–154.CrossRef
go back to reference George, L. K., Blazer, D. G., Hughes, D. C., & Fowler, N. (1989). Social support and the outcome of major depression. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 478–485.PubMedCrossRef George, L. K., Blazer, D. G., Hughes, D. C., & Fowler, N. (1989). Social support and the outcome of major depression. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 478–485.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gergen, K. J. (1971). The concept of self. NY: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston. Gergen, K. J. (1971). The concept of self. NY: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.
go back to reference Greenberg, L. S. (2011). Emotion-focused therapy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Greenberg, L. S. (2011). Emotion-focused therapy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
go back to reference Gross, J. J. (1998). Antecedent- and response-focused emotion regulation: Divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 224–237.PubMedCrossRef Gross, J. J. (1998). Antecedent- and response-focused emotion regulation: Divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 224–237.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gross, J. J. (2002). Emotion regulation: Affective, cognitive, and social consequences. Psychophysiology, 39, 281–291.PubMedCrossRef Gross, J. J. (2002). Emotion regulation: Affective, cognitive, and social consequences. Psychophysiology, 39, 281–291.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 348–362.PubMedCrossRef Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 348–362.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gross, J. J., & Levenson, R. W. (1997). Hiding feelings: The acute effects of inhibiting negative and positive emotion. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 95–103.PubMedCrossRef Gross, J. J., & Levenson, R. W. (1997). Hiding feelings: The acute effects of inhibiting negative and positive emotion. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 95–103.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Haber, M. G., Cohen, J. L., Lucas, T., & Baltes, B. B. (2007). The relationship between self-reported received and perceived social support: A meta-analytic review. American Journal of Community Psychology, 39, 133–144.PubMedCrossRef Haber, M. G., Cohen, J. L., Lucas, T., & Baltes, B. B. (2007). The relationship between self-reported received and perceived social support: A meta-analytic review. American Journal of Community Psychology, 39, 133–144.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Higgins, E. T. (1987). Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect. Psychological Review, 94, 309–340.CrossRef Higgins, E. T. (1987). Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect. Psychological Review, 94, 309–340.CrossRef
go back to reference Higgins, E. T., & Pittman, T. S. (2008). Motives of the human animal: Comprehending, managing, and sharing inner states. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 361–385.PubMedCrossRef Higgins, E. T., & Pittman, T. S. (2008). Motives of the human animal: Comprehending, managing, and sharing inner states. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 361–385.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hofer, M. A. (2006). Psychobiological roots of early attachment. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15, 84–88.CrossRef Hofer, M. A. (2006). Psychobiological roots of early attachment. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15, 84–88.CrossRef
go back to reference Hofmann, S. G. (2008). Cognitive processes during fear acquisition and extinction in animals and humans: Implications for exposure therapy of anxiety disorders. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 199–210.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral Hofmann, S. G. (2008). Cognitive processes during fear acquisition and extinction in animals and humans: Implications for exposure therapy of anxiety disorders. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 199–210.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral
go back to reference Hofmann, S. G., Heering, S., Sawyer, A. T., & Asnaani, A. (2009). How to handle anxiety: The effects of reappraisal, acceptance, and suppression strategies on anxious arousal. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 389–394.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral Hofmann, S. G., Heering, S., Sawyer, A. T., & Asnaani, A. (2009). How to handle anxiety: The effects of reappraisal, acceptance, and suppression strategies on anxious arousal. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 389–394.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral
go back to reference Hofmann, S. G., Sawyer, A. T., Fang, A., & Asnaani, A. (2012). Emotion dysregulation model of mood and anxiety disorders. Depression and Anxiety, 29, 409–416.PubMedCrossRef Hofmann, S. G., Sawyer, A. T., Fang, A., & Asnaani, A. (2012). Emotion dysregulation model of mood and anxiety disorders. Depression and Anxiety, 29, 409–416.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ingram, R. E. (1990). Self-focused attention in clinical disorders: Review and a conceptual modal. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 156–176. Ingram, R. E. (1990). Self-focused attention in clinical disorders: Review and a conceptual modal. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 156–176.
go back to reference James, W. W. (1984/1892). Psychology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press (original work published 1892). James, W. W. (1984/1892). Psychology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press (original work published 1892).
go back to reference Johnson, S. L., & Jacob, T. (1997). Marital interactions of depressed men and women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 15–23.PubMedCrossRef Johnson, S. L., & Jacob, T. (1997). Marital interactions of depressed men and women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 15–23.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Joiner, T. E, Jr. (1997). Shyness and low social support as interactive diatheses, and loneliness as mediator: Testing an interpersonal-personality view of depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 386–394.PubMedCrossRef Joiner, T. E, Jr. (1997). Shyness and low social support as interactive diatheses, and loneliness as mediator: Testing an interpersonal-personality view of depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 386–394.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lakey, B., Orehek, E., Hain, K. L., & VanVleet, M. (2010). Enacted support’s links to negative affect and perceived support are more consistent with theory when social influences are isolated from trait influences. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36, 132–142.PubMedCrossRef Lakey, B., Orehek, E., Hain, K. L., & VanVleet, M. (2010). Enacted support’s links to negative affect and perceived support are more consistent with theory when social influences are isolated from trait influences. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36, 132–142.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lazarus, R. S. (2000). Toward better research on stress and coping. American Psychologist, 55, 665–673.PubMedCrossRef Lazarus, R. S. (2000). Toward better research on stress and coping. American Psychologist, 55, 665–673.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer. Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.
go back to reference Leslie, A. M. (1987). Pretense and representation: The origins of “Theory of Mind”. Psychological Review, 94, 412–426.CrossRef Leslie, A. M. (1987). Pretense and representation: The origins of “Theory of Mind”. Psychological Review, 94, 412–426.CrossRef
go back to reference Lunkenheimer, E. S., Shields, A. M., & Cortina, K. S. (2007). Parental emotion coaching and dismissing in family interaction. Social Development, 16, 232–248.CrossRef Lunkenheimer, E. S., Shields, A. M., & Cortina, K. S. (2007). Parental emotion coaching and dismissing in family interaction. Social Development, 16, 232–248.CrossRef
go back to reference Lynch, T. R., Trost, W. T., Salsman, N., & Linehan, M. M. (2007). Dialectic behavior therapy for borderline personality disorder. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 3, 181–205.PubMedCrossRef Lynch, T. R., Trost, W. T., Salsman, N., & Linehan, M. M. (2007). Dialectic behavior therapy for borderline personality disorder. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 3, 181–205.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Markus, H. R., & Kityama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224–253.CrossRef Markus, H. R., & Kityama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224–253.CrossRef
go back to reference Mayr, E. (1974). Behavior programs and evolutionary strategies. American Scientist, 62, 650–659.PubMed Mayr, E. (1974). Behavior programs and evolutionary strategies. American Scientist, 62, 650–659.PubMed
go back to reference McGinn, L. K., & Newman, M. G. (2013). Status update on social anxiety disorder. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 6, 88–113.CrossRef McGinn, L. K., & Newman, M. G. (2013). Status update on social anxiety disorder. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 6, 88–113.CrossRef
go back to reference Mead, G. H. (1934). Mind, self, and society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Mead, G. H. (1934). Mind, self, and society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
go back to reference Mennin, D. S., Heimberg, R. G., Turk, C. L., & Fresco, D. M. (2005). Preliminary evidence for an emotion regulation deficit model of generalized anxiety disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 1281–1310.PubMedCrossRef Mennin, D. S., Heimberg, R. G., Turk, C. L., & Fresco, D. M. (2005). Preliminary evidence for an emotion regulation deficit model of generalized anxiety disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 1281–1310.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change. New York: Guilford Press. Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change. New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Mor, N., & Winquist, J. (2002). Self-focused attention and negative affect: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 638–662.PubMedCrossRef Mor, N., & Winquist, J. (2002). Self-focused attention and negative affect: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 638–662.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Morris, A. S., Silk, J. S., Steinberg, L., Myers, S. S., & Robinson, L. R. (2007). The role of the family context in the development of emotion regulation. Social Development, 16, 361–388.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral Morris, A. S., Silk, J. S., Steinberg, L., Myers, S. S., & Robinson, L. R. (2007). The role of the family context in the development of emotion regulation. Social Development, 16, 361–388.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral
go back to reference Murray, L., Creswell, C., & Cooper, P. J. (2009). The development of anxiety disorders in childhood: An integrative review. Psychological Medicine, 39, 1413–1423.PubMedCrossRef Murray, L., Creswell, C., & Cooper, P. J. (2009). The development of anxiety disorders in childhood: An integrative review. Psychological Medicine, 39, 1413–1423.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1993). Effects of rumination and distraction on naturally-occurring depressed mood. Cognition and Emotion, 7, 561–570.CrossRef Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1993). Effects of rumination and distraction on naturally-occurring depressed mood. Cognition and Emotion, 7, 561–570.CrossRef
go back to reference Pasch, L. A., Bradbury, T. N., & Davila, J. (1997). Gender, negative affectivity, and observed social support behavior in marital interaction. Personal Relationships, 4, 361–378. Pasch, L. A., Bradbury, T. N., & Davila, J. (1997). Gender, negative affectivity, and observed social support behavior in marital interaction. Personal Relationships, 4, 361–378.
go back to reference Posner, M. I., & Rothbart, M. K. (2000). Developing mechanisms of self-regulation. Development and Psychopathology, 12, 427–441.CrossRef Posner, M. I., & Rothbart, M. K. (2000). Developing mechanisms of self-regulation. Development and Psychopathology, 12, 427–441.CrossRef
go back to reference Preston, S. D., & de Waal, F. B. (2002). Empathy: Its ultimate and proximate bases. Behavioural Brain Sciences, 25, 1–20. Preston, S. D., & de Waal, F. B. (2002). Empathy: Its ultimate and proximate bases. Behavioural Brain Sciences, 25, 1–20.
go back to reference Rehman, U. S., Gintin, J., Karimiha, G., & Goodnight, J. A. (2010). Revisiting the relationship between depressive symptoms and marital communication using an experimental paradigm: The moderating effect of acute sad mood. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48, 97–105. Rehman, U. S., Gintin, J., Karimiha, G., & Goodnight, J. A. (2010). Revisiting the relationship between depressive symptoms and marital communication using an experimental paradigm: The moderating effect of acute sad mood. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48, 97–105.
go back to reference Rehman, U. S., Gollan, J., & Mortimer, A. R. (2008). The marital context of depression: Research, limitations, and new directions. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 179–198.PubMedCrossRef Rehman, U. S., Gollan, J., & Mortimer, A. R. (2008). The marital context of depression: Research, limitations, and new directions. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 179–198.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rekart, K. N., Mineka, S., Zinbarg, R. E., & Griffith, J. W. (2007). Perceived family environment and symptoms of emotions disorders: The role of perceived control, attributional style, and attachment. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 31, 419–436.CrossRef Rekart, K. N., Mineka, S., Zinbarg, R. E., & Griffith, J. W. (2007). Perceived family environment and symptoms of emotions disorders: The role of perceived control, attributional style, and attachment. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 31, 419–436.CrossRef
go back to reference Rusting, C., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1998). Regulating responses to anger: Effects of rumination and distraction on angry mood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 790–803.PubMedCrossRef Rusting, C., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1998). Regulating responses to anger: Effects of rumination and distraction on angry mood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 790–803.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55, 68–78.PubMedCrossRef Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55, 68–78.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ryan, R. M., Kuhl, J., & Deci, E. L. (1997). Nature and autonomy: An organizational view of social and neurobiological aspects of self-regulation in behavior and development. Development and Psychopathology, 9, 701–728.PubMedCrossRef Ryan, R. M., Kuhl, J., & Deci, E. L. (1997). Nature and autonomy: An organizational view of social and neurobiological aspects of self-regulation in behavior and development. Development and Psychopathology, 9, 701–728.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, cognition and personality, 9, 185–211.CrossRef Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, cognition and personality, 9, 185–211.CrossRef
go back to reference Sarbin, T. R. (1952). A preface to a psychological analysis of the self. Psychological Review, 59, 11–22.PubMedCrossRef Sarbin, T. R. (1952). A preface to a psychological analysis of the self. Psychological Review, 59, 11–22.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Shamir-Essakow, G., Ungerer, J. A., & Rapee, R. (2005). Attachment, behavioral inhibition, and anxiety in preschool children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33, 131–143.PubMedCrossRef Shamir-Essakow, G., Ungerer, J. A., & Rapee, R. (2005). Attachment, behavioral inhibition, and anxiety in preschool children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33, 131–143.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Steinberg, L. (2005). Cognitive and affective development in adolescence. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 69–74.PubMedCrossRef Steinberg, L. (2005). Cognitive and affective development in adolescence. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 69–74.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Stice, E., Ragan, J., & Randall, P. (2004). Prospective relations between social support and depression: Differential direction of effects for parent and peer support? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 155–159.PubMedCrossRef Stice, E., Ragan, J., & Randall, P. (2004). Prospective relations between social support and depression: Differential direction of effects for parent and peer support? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 155–159.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Taylor, G. J., Bagby, R. M., & Parker, J. D. A. (1997). Disorders of affect regulation: Alexithymia in medical and psychiatric illness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Taylor, G. J., Bagby, R. M., & Parker, J. D. A. (1997). Disorders of affect regulation: Alexithymia in medical and psychiatric illness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Thompson, R. A. (1994). Emotion regulation: A theme in search of definition. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59, 25–52.PubMedCrossRef Thompson, R. A. (1994). Emotion regulation: A theme in search of definition. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59, 25–52.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Travis, L., Lyness, J. M., Shields, C. G., King, D. A., & Cox, C. (2004). Social support, depression, and functional disability in older adult primary-care patients. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 12, 265–271.PubMedCrossRef Travis, L., Lyness, J. M., Shields, C. G., King, D. A., & Cox, C. (2004). Social support, depression, and functional disability in older adult primary-care patients. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 12, 265–271.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Warren, S. L., Huston, L., Egeland, B., & Sroufe, L. F. (1997). Child and adolescent anxiety disorders and early attachment. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 637–644.PubMedCrossRef Warren, S. L., Huston, L., Egeland, B., & Sroufe, L. F. (1997). Child and adolescent anxiety disorders and early attachment. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 637–644.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Wegner, D. M., Schneider, D. J., Carter, S. R., & White, T. L. (1987). Paradoxical effects of thought suppression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 5–13.CrossRef Wegner, D. M., Schneider, D. J., Carter, S. R., & White, T. L. (1987). Paradoxical effects of thought suppression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 5–13.CrossRef
go back to reference Wegner, D. M., & Zanakos, S. (1994). Chronic thought suppression. Journal of Personality, 62, 615–640.CrossRef Wegner, D. M., & Zanakos, S. (1994). Chronic thought suppression. Journal of Personality, 62, 615–640.CrossRef
go back to reference Wirtz, C. M., Hofmann, S. G., Riper, H., & Berking, M. (2014). Emotion regulation predicts anxiety over a five-year interval: A cross-lagged panel analysis. Depression and Anxiety, 31, 87–95.PubMedCrossRef Wirtz, C. M., Hofmann, S. G., Riper, H., & Berking, M. (2014). Emotion regulation predicts anxiety over a five-year interval: A cross-lagged panel analysis. Depression and Anxiety, 31, 87–95.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Yap, M. B. H., Allen, N. B., & Ladouceur, C. D. (2008). Maternal socialization of positive affect: The impact of invalidation on adolescent emotion regulation and depressive symptomatology. Child Development, 79, 1415–1431.PubMedCrossRef Yap, M. B. H., Allen, N. B., & Ladouceur, C. D. (2008). Maternal socialization of positive affect: The impact of invalidation on adolescent emotion regulation and depressive symptomatology. Child Development, 79, 1415–1431.PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Model of Mood and Anxiety Disorders
Auteur
Stefan G. Hofmann
Publicatiedatum
01-10-2014
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 5/2014
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-014-9620-1

Andere artikelen Uitgave 5/2014

Cognitive Therapy and Research 5/2014 Naar de uitgave