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Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research 3/2013

01-06-2013 | Brief Report

Differentiating Worry and Rumination: Evidence from Heart Rate Variability During Spontaneous Regulation

Auteurs: Amelia Aldao, Douglas S. Mennin, Katie A. McLaughlin

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 3/2013

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Abstract

Worry is the defining feature of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and rumination is a central process in depression. GAD and depression are highly comorbid, and worry and rumination reflect similar perseverative cognitive processes. Prior studies have largely assessed these emotion regulation strategies at the trait level, which has resulted in a limited understanding of their phasic characteristics, including associated physiological processes. We addressed this limitation by examining the relationship between spontaneous state-level worry and rumination and heart rate variability (HRV)—a physiological measure of emotion regulation—in response to emotion-eliciting film clips. We found differential associations between worry and rumination in relation to HRV, such that, worry was more consistently associated with HRV across emotional contexts than rumination was. Findings highlight functional distinctions between worry and rumination that have implications for understanding their associations with mood and anxiety disorders and, more broadly, for theories of emotion regulation and psychopathology.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Differentiating Worry and Rumination: Evidence from Heart Rate Variability During Spontaneous Regulation
Auteurs
Amelia Aldao
Douglas S. Mennin
Katie A. McLaughlin
Publicatiedatum
01-06-2013
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 3/2013
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-012-9485-0

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