Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research 1/2007

01-02-2007 | Original Article

Coping Attitudes Scale: Psychometric Properties of a Measure of Positive Attitudes in Depression

Auteurs: Timothy M. DeJong, James C. Overholser

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 1/2007

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

The current study investigated the reliability and validity of the Coping Attitudes Scale (CAS), a new measure designed to assess positive cognitions in depression. The CAS is based on cognitive theory and the items reflect the experience of depressed patients during recovery. Psychiatric inpatients (n = 141) meeting criteria for a major depressive disorder and college students (n = 135) completed the CAS and measures of depression and hopelessness. The 23-item CAS demonstrated high internal consistency and retest reliability. Preliminary evidence for validity was observed via strong, negative correlations with measures of depression and hopelessness. Based on difference scores, changes in the CAS were inversely related to changes in depression. However, factor analytic results suggest that the CAS is not merely assessing the opposite of depression. Preliminary findings indicate that the CAS is a reliable, stable scale that measures positive cognitions.
Literatuur
go back to reference Alford, B., Lester, J., Patel, R., Buchanan, J., & Giunta, L. (1995). Hopelessness predicts future depressive symptoms: A prospective analysis of cognitive vulnerability and cognitive content specificity. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 331–339.PubMed Alford, B., Lester, J., Patel, R., Buchanan, J., & Giunta, L. (1995). Hopelessness predicts future depressive symptoms: A prospective analysis of cognitive vulnerability and cognitive content specificity. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 331–339.PubMed
go back to reference Alloy, L., Abramson, L., Hogan, M., Whitehouse, W., Rose, D., Robinson, M., Kim, R., & Lapkin, J. (2000). The Temple-Wisconsin Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression Project: Lifetime history of Axis I psychopathology in individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 403–418.PubMedCrossRef Alloy, L., Abramson, L., Hogan, M., Whitehouse, W., Rose, D., Robinson, M., Kim, R., & Lapkin, J. (2000). The Temple-Wisconsin Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression Project: Lifetime history of Axis I psychopathology in individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 403–418.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
go back to reference Arbuckle, J., & Wolthe, W. (2003). Amos 5.0 user’s guide. Chicago: Smallwaters Corporation. Arbuckle, J., & Wolthe, W. (2003). Amos 5.0 user’s guide. Chicago: Smallwaters Corporation.
go back to reference Beck, A., & Steer, R. (1988). Manual for the Beck Hopelessness Scale. San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation. Beck, A., & Steer, R. (1988). Manual for the Beck Hopelessness Scale. San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation.
go back to reference Beck, A., Steer, R., Kovacs, M., Garrison, B. 1985. Hopelessness and eventual suicide: A ten-year prospective study of patients hospitalized with suicidal ideation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 559–563.PubMed Beck, A., Steer, R., Kovacs, M., Garrison, B. 1985. Hopelessness and eventual suicide: A ten-year prospective study of patients hospitalized with suicidal ideation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 559–563.PubMed
go back to reference Beck, A., Steer, R., & Garbin, M. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 77–100.CrossRef Beck, A., Steer, R., & Garbin, M. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 77–100.CrossRef
go back to reference Beck, A., Ward, C., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561–571.PubMed Beck, A., Ward, C., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561–571.PubMed
go back to reference Beck, A., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The hopelessness scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 861–865.PubMedCrossRef Beck, A., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The hopelessness scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 861–865.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Browne, M., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of testing model fit. In K. Bollen & J. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136–162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Browne, M., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of testing model fit. In K. Bollen & J. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136–162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
go back to reference Bryant, F., & Baxter, J. (1997). The structure of positive and negative automatic cognition. Cognition and Emotion, 11, 225–258.CrossRef Bryant, F., & Baxter, J. (1997). The structure of positive and negative automatic cognition. Cognition and Emotion, 11, 225–258.CrossRef
go back to reference Catanzaro, S. (1994). Discrimination of mood regulation expectancies from dysphoria: Confirmatory factor analytic findings. Assessment, 1, 53–58.PubMed Catanzaro, S. (1994). Discrimination of mood regulation expectancies from dysphoria: Confirmatory factor analytic findings. Assessment, 1, 53–58.PubMed
go back to reference Catanzaro, S., & Mearns, J. (1990). Measuring generalized expectancies for negative mood regulation: Initial scale development and implications. Journal of Personality Assessment, 54, 546–563.PubMedCrossRef Catanzaro, S., & Mearns, J. (1990). Measuring generalized expectancies for negative mood regulation: Initial scale development and implications. Journal of Personality Assessment, 54, 546–563.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Clark, D. (1997). Twenty years of cognitive assessment: Current status and future directions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 996–1000.PubMedCrossRef Clark, D. (1997). Twenty years of cognitive assessment: Current status and future directions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 996–1000.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference First, M., Spitzer, R., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. (1995). Structured clinical interview for the DSM-IV Axis I disorders (SCID patient edition), version 2.0. New York City: New York Psychiatric Institute. First, M., Spitzer, R., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. (1995). Structured clinical interview for the DSM-IV Axis I disorders (SCID patient edition), version 2.0. New York City: New York Psychiatric Institute.
go back to reference Floyd, F., & Widaman, K. (1995). Factor analysis in the development and refinement of clinical assessment instruments. Psychological Assessment, 7, 286–299.CrossRef Floyd, F., & Widaman, K. (1995). Factor analysis in the development and refinement of clinical assessment instruments. Psychological Assessment, 7, 286–299.CrossRef
go back to reference Gould, J. (1982). A psychometric investigation of the standard and short form Beck Depression Inventory. Psychological Reports, 51, 1167–1170.PubMed Gould, J. (1982). A psychometric investigation of the standard and short form Beck Depression Inventory. Psychological Reports, 51, 1167–1170.PubMed
go back to reference Haaga, D., Dyck, M., & Ernst, D. (1991). Empirical status of the cognitive theory of depresssion. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 215–236.PubMedCrossRef Haaga, D., Dyck, M., & Ernst, D. (1991). Empirical status of the cognitive theory of depresssion. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 215–236.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hu, L., & Bentler, P. (1995). Evaluating model fit. In R. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Hu, L., & Bentler, P. (1995). Evaluating model fit. In R. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
go back to reference Ingram, R., Kendall, P., Siegle, G., Guarino, J., & McLaughlin, S. (1995). Psychometric properties of the Positive Automatic Thoughts Quesionnaire. Psychological Assessment, 7, 495–507.CrossRef Ingram, R., Kendall, P., Siegle, G., Guarino, J., & McLaughlin, S. (1995). Psychometric properties of the Positive Automatic Thoughts Quesionnaire. Psychological Assessment, 7, 495–507.CrossRef
go back to reference Ingram, R., Slater, M., Atkinson, J., & Scott, W. (1990). Postive automatic cognition in major affective disorder. Psychological Assessment, 2, 209–211.CrossRef Ingram, R., Slater, M., Atkinson, J., & Scott, W. (1990). Postive automatic cognition in major affective disorder. Psychological Assessment, 2, 209–211.CrossRef
go back to reference Ingram, R., Smith, T., & Brehm, S. (1983). Depression and information processing: Self-schemata and the encoding of self-referent information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 412–420.CrossRef Ingram, R., Smith, T., & Brehm, S. (1983). Depression and information processing: Self-schemata and the encoding of self-referent information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 412–420.CrossRef
go back to reference Ingram, R., & Wisnicki, K. (1988). Assessment of positive automatic cognition. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 898–902.PubMedCrossRef Ingram, R., & Wisnicki, K. (1988). Assessment of positive automatic cognition. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 898–902.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kendall, P. (1984). Cognitive processes and procedures in behavior therapy. In G. Wilson, C. Franks, K. Brownell, & P. Kendall (Eds.), Annual review of behavior therapy: Theory and practice (Vol. 9, pp. 132–179). New York: Guilford Press. Kendall, P. (1984). Cognitive processes and procedures in behavior therapy. In G. Wilson, C. Franks, K. Brownell, & P. Kendall (Eds.), Annual review of behavior therapy: Theory and practice (Vol. 9, pp. 132–179). New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Kendall, P., & Hollon, S. (1981). Assessing self-referent speech: Methods in measurement of self-statements. In P. Kendall & S. Hollon (Eds.), Assessment strategies for cognitive-behavioral interventions (pp. 85–118). New York: Academic Press. Kendall, P., & Hollon, S. (1981). Assessing self-referent speech: Methods in measurement of self-statements. In P. Kendall & S. Hollon (Eds.), Assessment strategies for cognitive-behavioral interventions (pp. 85–118). New York: Academic Press.
go back to reference Overholser, J. (1995). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of depression, Part III: Reducing cognitive biases. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 25, 311–329.CrossRef Overholser, J. (1995). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of depression, Part III: Reducing cognitive biases. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 25, 311–329.CrossRef
go back to reference Riso, L., Blandino, J., Penna, S., Dacey, S., Grant, M., du Toit, P., Duin, J., Pacoe, E., & Ulmer, C. (2003). Cognitive aspects of chronic depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 72–80.PubMedCrossRef Riso, L., Blandino, J., Penna, S., Dacey, S., Grant, M., du Toit, P., Duin, J., Pacoe, E., & Ulmer, C. (2003). Cognitive aspects of chronic depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 72–80.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Robinson, M., & Alloy, L. (2003). Negative cognitive styles and stress-reactive rumination interact to predict depression: A prospective study. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, 275–292.CrossRef Robinson, M., & Alloy, L. (2003). Negative cognitive styles and stress-reactive rumination interact to predict depression: A prospective study. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, 275–292.CrossRef
go back to reference Ryff, C. (1995). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069–1081.CrossRef Ryff, C. (1995). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069–1081.CrossRef
go back to reference Ryff, C., & Keyes, C. (1995). The structure of positive psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 719–727.PubMedCrossRef Ryff, C., & Keyes, C. (1995). The structure of positive psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 719–727.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Scheier, M., & Carver, C. (1992). Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: Theoretical overview and empirical update. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16, 201–228.CrossRef Scheier, M., & Carver, C. (1992). Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: Theoretical overview and empirical update. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16, 201–228.CrossRef
go back to reference Scheier, M., Carver, C., & Bridges, M. (1994). Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 1063–1078.PubMedCrossRef Scheier, M., Carver, C., & Bridges, M. (1994). Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 1063–1078.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Schwartz, R. (1986). The internal dialogue: On the asymmetry between positive and negative coping thoughts. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 10, 591–605.CrossRef Schwartz, R. (1986). The internal dialogue: On the asymmetry between positive and negative coping thoughts. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 10, 591–605.CrossRef
go back to reference Schwartz, R. (1997). Consider the simple screw: Cognitive science, quality improvement, and psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 970–983.PubMedCrossRef Schwartz, R. (1997). Consider the simple screw: Cognitive science, quality improvement, and psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 970–983.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Schwartz, R., & Garamoni, G. (1989). Cognitive balance and psychopathology: Evaluation of an information processing model of positive and negative states of mind. Clinical Psychology Review, 9, 271–294.CrossRef Schwartz, R., & Garamoni, G. (1989). Cognitive balance and psychopathology: Evaluation of an information processing model of positive and negative states of mind. Clinical Psychology Review, 9, 271–294.CrossRef
go back to reference Streiner, D., & Norman, G. (1995). Health measurement scales: A practical guide to their development and use (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford. Streiner, D., & Norman, G. (1995). Health measurement scales: A practical guide to their development and use (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford.
go back to reference Tanaka, J., & Huba, G. (1984). Confirmatory hierarchical analysis of psychological distress measures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 621–635.CrossRef Tanaka, J., & Huba, G. (1984). Confirmatory hierarchical analysis of psychological distress measures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 621–635.CrossRef
go back to reference Zieba, A., Jawor, M., & Dudek, D. (2000). Assessment of thinking style in patients with recurrent major depression. Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 2(1), 23–31. Zieba, A., Jawor, M., & Dudek, D. (2000). Assessment of thinking style in patients with recurrent major depression. Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 2(1), 23–31.
Metagegevens
Titel
Coping Attitudes Scale: Psychometric Properties of a Measure of Positive Attitudes in Depression
Auteurs
Timothy M. DeJong
James C. Overholser
Publicatiedatum
01-02-2007
Gepubliceerd in
Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 1/2007
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-006-9059-0

Andere artikelen Uitgave 1/2007

Cognitive Therapy and Research 1/2007 Naar de uitgave