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Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research 3/2006

01-06-2006 | Original Article

Extreme Goal Setting and Vulnerability to Mania Among Undiagnosed Young Adults

Auteurs: Sheri L. Johnson, Charles S. Carver

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 3/2006

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Abstract

During euthymia people with bipolar disorder and their unaffected family members accomplish more than the general population. People with bipolar disorder, or those who are at risk for it, also set higher goals in laboratory tasks than other people. The work reported here examines whether persons vulnerable to mania set elevated goals in their lives. In two studies, a measure of lifetime vulnerability to mania was related to traits bearing on incentive sensitivity, and also to endorsement of high ambitions for fame, wealth, and political influence (assessed by a new measure). Relations were weaker to ambitions for other kinds of extreme goals. The effects were independent of current symptoms of mania and depression and lifetime depression. There was also evidence that incentive sensitivity and elevated aspirations made independent contributions to variance in the measure of manic risk. Discussion focuses on the implications of high goal setting for understanding goal dysregulation and mania.
Voetnoten
1
Throughout this article we use the term vulnerability in an actuarial rather than a mechanism sense—that is, to refer to high risk of future manic episodes. Our focus here is not in claiming a specific mechanism of vulnerability, but rather in identifying a group of persons who are demonstrably at high risk for mania (Eckblad & Chapman, 1986; Kwapil et al., 2000).
 
2
We also tested for potential interactions between incentive sensitivity and high goals (based on the reasoning that hypomanic tendencies may reflect a confluence of these two qualities); none was found, however.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Extreme Goal Setting and Vulnerability to Mania Among Undiagnosed Young Adults
Auteurs
Sheri L. Johnson
Charles S. Carver
Publicatiedatum
01-06-2006
Gepubliceerd in
Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 3/2006
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-006-9044-7

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