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Child Psychiatry & Human Development
Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development 2/2016

23-07-2015 | Substantive/Theoretical Review

Neurobehavioral Disorder Associated with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure (ND-PAE): Proposed DSM-5 Diagnosis

Auteurs: Julie A. Kable, Mary J. O’Connor, Heather Carmichael Olson, Blair Paley, Sarah N. Mattson, Sally M. Anderson, Edward P. Riley

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 2/2016

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Abstract

Over the past 40 years, a significant body of animal and human research has documented the teratogenic effects of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). Neurobehavioral Disorder associated with PAE is proposed as a new clarifying term, intended to encompass the neurodevelopmental and mental health symptoms associated with PAE. Defining this disorder is a necessary step to adequately characterize these symptoms and allow clinical assessment not possible using existing physically-based diagnostic schemes. Without appropriate diagnostic guidelines, affected individuals are frequently misdiagnosed and treated inappropriately (often to their considerable detriment) by mental health, educational, and criminal justice systems. Three core areas of deficits identified from the available research, including neurocognitive, self-regulation, and adaptive functioning impairments, are discussed and information regarding associated features and disorders, prevalence, course, familial patterns, differential diagnosis, and treatment of the proposed disorder are also provided.
vorige artikel Callous–Unemotional Traits as Markers for Conduct Problem Severity in Early Childhood: A Meta-analysis
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Metagegevens
Titel
Neurobehavioral Disorder Associated with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure (ND-PAE): Proposed DSM-5 Diagnosis
Auteurs
Julie A. Kable
Mary J. O’Connor
Heather Carmichael Olson
Blair Paley
Sarah N. Mattson
Sally M. Anderson
Edward P. Riley
Publicatiedatum
23-07-2015
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 2/2016
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-015-0566-7

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Early Childhood Trajectories of Conduct Problems and Callous-Unemotional Traits: The Role of Fearlessness and Psychopathic Personality Dimensions

Original Article

Sleep-Wake Patterns of Adolescents with Borderline Personality Disorder and Bipolar Disorder