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01-12-2012 | Original Article

Longitudinal Developmental Courses in Japanese Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Auteurs: Hirokazu Osada, Hisateru Tachimori, Tomonori Koyama, Hiroshi Kurita

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 6/2012

Abstract

We followed up 67 children with autistic disorder (AD) and 31 children with pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDDNOS) for more than 10 years by reviewing medical records at a clinic for children with developmental disabilities. The participants’ data were collected between their first visit to the clinic and the visit at which they applied for basic disability benefits. The standardized IQ scores and autistic symptoms were examined as measures of the children’s personal functioning. For environmental factors, we examined the participants’ educational placements and work and residential status. Using structural equation modeling, we examined the longitudinal developmental courses of AD and PDDNOS. Participants diagnosed with AD consistently showed lower IQ and more severe autistic symptoms than those diagnosed with PDDNOS. Relationships between personal functioning and environmental factors differed between the two groups. AD and PDDNOS are heterogeneous, so they must be treated differently to improve children’s prognoses.

vorige artikel Relations Between Behavioral Inhibition, Big Five Personality Factors, and Anxiety Disorder Symptoms in Non-Clinical and Clinically Anxious Children

volgende artikel Emotion Regulation and Childhood Aggression: Longitudinal Associations

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Titel: Longitudinal Developmental Courses in Japanese Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Auteurs: Hirokazu Osada
Hisateru Tachimori
Tomonori Koyama
Hiroshi Kurita
Publicatiedatum: 01-12-2012
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 6/2012
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-012-0301-6

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