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Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development 1/2012

01-02-2012 | Original Article

Children’s Depression Screener (ChilD-S): Development and Validation of a Depression Screening Instrument for Children in Pediatric Care

Auteurs: Barbara Frühe, Antje-Kathrin Allgaier, Kathrin Pietsch, Martina Baethmann, Jochen Peters, Stephan Kellnar, Axel Heep, Stefan Burdach, Dietrich von Schweinitz, Gerd Schulte-Körne

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 1/2012

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Abstract

The aim of the present study was to develop and validate the Children’s Depression Screener (ChilD-S) for use in pediatric care. In two pediatric samples, children aged 9–12 (NI = 200; NII = 246) completed an explorative item pool (subsample I) and a revised item pool (subsample II). Diagnostic accuracy of each of the 22 items from the revised pool was evaluated in order to select the best items for the brief instrument ChilD-S. Areas under the curve (AUCs) of the revised item pool and the ChilD-S were compared. A diagnostic interview, the Kinder-DIPS, served as gold standard. For the purpose of screening for depressive disorders in children, the eight-item ChilD-S (AUC = 0.97) performed just as well as the revised 22-item pool (AUC = 0.94). For the ChilD-S the optimal cut-off point of ≥11 yielded a sensitivity of 0.91 and a specificity of 0.89. The ChilD-S shows high potential for depression screening of children in pediatric care.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Children’s Depression Screener (ChilD-S): Development and Validation of a Depression Screening Instrument for Children in Pediatric Care
Auteurs
Barbara Frühe
Antje-Kathrin Allgaier
Kathrin Pietsch
Martina Baethmann
Jochen Peters
Stephan Kellnar
Axel Heep
Stefan Burdach
Dietrich von Schweinitz
Gerd Schulte-Körne
Publicatiedatum
01-02-2012
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 1/2012
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-011-0254-1

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