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Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development 6/2011

01-12-2011 | Original Article

Affective Determinants of Anxiety and Depression Development in Children and Adolescents: An Individual Growth Curve Analysis

Auteurs: Marleen De Bolle, Barbara De Clercq, Mieke Decuyper, Filip De Fruyt

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 6/2011

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Abstract

The tripartite model (in Clark and Watson, J Abnorm Psychol 100:316–336, 1991) comprises Negative Affect (NA), Positive Affect (PA), and Physiological Hyperarousal (PH), three temperamental-based dimensions. The current study examined the tripartite model’s assumptions that (a) NA interacts with PA to predict subsequent depressive (but not anxiety) symptom developments and (b) NA interacts with PH to predict subsequent anxiety (but not depressive) symptom developments in a sample of 243 community and referred children and adolescents (42.8% boys; M age = 10.87 years, SD = 1.83). Results confirmed that individuals with a combined high NA/low PA profile display the least favorable course of depressive –but not anxiety- symptoms. In contrast with the model, the combination of NA and PH influenced the development of depression, but not anxiety. Relations were not moderated by sex or sample. Results revealed that the assessment of the tripartite components is warranted as it can help to identify children at risk for an unfavorable depressive symptom course.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Affective Determinants of Anxiety and Depression Development in Children and Adolescents: An Individual Growth Curve Analysis
Auteurs
Marleen De Bolle
Barbara De Clercq
Mieke Decuyper
Filip De Fruyt
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2011
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 6/2011
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-011-0241-6

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