Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development 3/2009

01-09-2009 | Original Article

Assessment of Parental Experiential Avoidance in a Clinical Sample of Children with Anxiety Disorders

Auteurs: Daniel M. Cheron, Jill T. Ehrenreich, Donna B. Pincus

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 3/2009

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

This investigation seeks to establish the psychometric properties of an adapted measure of experiential avoidance (EA) in the parenting context by assessing its relation to other parenting constructs and psychosocial correlates of child anxiety in a clinical sample. Participants were 154 children (90 female, 64 male) diagnosed with anxiety disorders and their parents (148 mothers, 119 fathers). The newly developed Parental Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (PAAQ) was administered to parents along with self-report measures of adult experiential avoidance, parental psychopathology, affective expression, and parental control behaviors. A subsample of participants, n = 35, were re-administered the PAAQ to assess temporal stability. Factor analysis of the PAAQ yielded a two-factor solution with factors labeled Inaction and Unwillingness. Temporal stability of the PAAQ was found to be moderate, r = .68–.74. Internal consistency was fair across subscales of the PAAQ, α = .64–.65. Correlational analysis of the PAAQ and parent-report measures support the criterion validity of the PAAQ, suggesting that the PAAQ correlates with parent-report measures of parental locus of control, affective expression, and controlling parental behaviors as well as child psychopathology symptoms. Finally, the clinical applicability of the PAAQ is indicated by the PAAQ’s ability to predict a significant amount of variance in parent- and clinician-rated levels of child anxiety and related psychopathology.
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
Literatuur
1.
go back to reference Vasey MW, Dadds MR (2001) The developmental psychopathology of anxiety. Oxford University Press, New York Vasey MW, Dadds MR (2001) The developmental psychopathology of anxiety. Oxford University Press, New York
3.
go back to reference Last CG, Hersen M, Kazdin A, Orvaschel H (1991) Anxiety disorders in children and their families. Arch Gen Psychiatry 48:928–934PubMed Last CG, Hersen M, Kazdin A, Orvaschel H (1991) Anxiety disorders in children and their families. Arch Gen Psychiatry 48:928–934PubMed
5.
9.
go back to reference Eley TC, Liang H, Plomin R, Sham P, Sterne A, Williamson R (2004) Parental familial vulnerability, family environment, and their interactions as predictors of depressive symptoms in adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43:298–306. doi:10.1097/00004583-200403000-00011 PubMedCrossRef Eley TC, Liang H, Plomin R, Sham P, Sterne A, Williamson R (2004) Parental familial vulnerability, family environment, and their interactions as predictors of depressive symptoms in adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43:298–306. doi:10.​1097/​00004583-200403000-00011 PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Krohne HW, Hock M (1991) Relationships between restrictive mother–child interactions and anxiety of the child. Anxiety Res 4:109–124 Krohne HW, Hock M (1991) Relationships between restrictive mother–child interactions and anxiety of the child. Anxiety Res 4:109–124
13.
go back to reference Kohlmann C-W, Schumacher A, Streit R (1988) Trait anxiety and parental child-rearing behavior: support as a moderator variable? Anxiety Res 1:53–64 Kohlmann C-W, Schumacher A, Streit R (1988) Trait anxiety and parental child-rearing behavior: support as a moderator variable? Anxiety Res 1:53–64
14.
go back to reference Craske MG (1999) Anxiety disorders: psychological approaches to theory and treatment. Westview, Boulder, CO Craske MG (1999) Anxiety disorders: psychological approaches to theory and treatment. Westview, Boulder, CO
17.
19.
go back to reference Hudson JL, Rapee RM (1998) Parenting of anxious children and their siblings. Poster session presented at the World Congress of Behavior and Cognitive Therapies, Acapulco Hudson JL, Rapee RM (1998) Parenting of anxious children and their siblings. Poster session presented at the World Congress of Behavior and Cognitive Therapies, Acapulco
23.
go back to reference Silverman WK, Cerny JA, Nelles WB (1988) The familial influence in anxiety disorders: studies on the offspring of patients with anxiety disorders. Adv Clin Child Psychol 11:223–248 Silverman WK, Cerny JA, Nelles WB (1988) The familial influence in anxiety disorders: studies on the offspring of patients with anxiety disorders. Adv Clin Child Psychol 11:223–248
24.
go back to reference Woodruff-Borden J, Morrow C, Bourland S, Cambron S (2002) The behavior of anxious parents: examining mechanisms of transmission of anxiety from parent to child. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 31:364–374PubMed Woodruff-Borden J, Morrow C, Bourland S, Cambron S (2002) The behavior of anxious parents: examining mechanisms of transmission of anxiety from parent to child. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 31:364–374PubMed
25.
go back to reference León CA, León A (1990) Panic disorder and parental bonding. Psychiatr Ann 20:503–508 León CA, León A (1990) Panic disorder and parental bonding. Psychiatr Ann 20:503–508
29.
go back to reference Hayes SC, Strosahl K, Wilson KG, Bissett RT, Pistorello J, Toarmino D, Polusny MA, Dykstra TA, Batten SV, Bergan J, Stewart SH, Zvolensky MJ, Eifert GH, Bond FW, Forsyth JP, Karekla M, McCurry SM (2004) Measuring experiential avoidance: a preliminary test of a working model. Psychol Rec 54:553–578 Hayes SC, Strosahl K, Wilson KG, Bissett RT, Pistorello J, Toarmino D, Polusny MA, Dykstra TA, Batten SV, Bergan J, Stewart SH, Zvolensky MJ, Eifert GH, Bond FW, Forsyth JP, Karekla M, McCurry SM (2004) Measuring experiential avoidance: a preliminary test of a working model. Psychol Rec 54:553–578
30.
go back to reference Coyne LW, Cheron DM, Ehrenreich JT (2008) Assessment of acceptance and mindfulness concepts in youth. In: Greco LA, Hayes SC (eds) Acceptance and mindfulness interventions for children adolescents and families. New Harbinger, Oakland Coyne LW, Cheron DM, Ehrenreich JT (2008) Assessment of acceptance and mindfulness concepts in youth. In: Greco LA, Hayes SC (eds) Acceptance and mindfulness interventions for children adolescents and families. New Harbinger, Oakland
31.
go back to reference Ehrenreich JT, Micco JA, Fisher PA, Masia-Warner C (2009) Assessment of relevant parenting factors in families of clinically anxious children: the family assessment clinician-rated interview (FACI). Child Psychiatry Hum Dev [Epub ahead of print] Ehrenreich JT, Micco JA, Fisher PA, Masia-Warner C (2009) Assessment of relevant parenting factors in families of clinically anxious children: the family assessment clinician-rated interview (FACI). Child Psychiatry Hum Dev [Epub ahead of print]
33.
go back to reference Silverman WK, Albano AM (1996) The anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV: child and parent versions. Oxford University Press, New York Silverman WK, Albano AM (1996) The anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV: child and parent versions. Oxford University Press, New York
34.
go back to reference Silverman WK, Saavendra LM, Pina AA (2001) Test-retest reliability of anxiety symptoms and diagnoses with the anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV: child and parent versions. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40:937–944. doi:10.1097/00004583-200108000-00016 PubMedCrossRef Silverman WK, Saavendra LM, Pina AA (2001) Test-retest reliability of anxiety symptoms and diagnoses with the anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV: child and parent versions. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40:937–944. doi:10.​1097/​00004583-200108000-00016 PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Wood JJ, Piacentini JC, Bergman RL, McCracken J, Barrios V (2002) Concurrent validity of the anxiety disorders section of the anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV: child and parent versions. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 31:335–342PubMed Wood JJ, Piacentini JC, Bergman RL, McCracken J, Barrios V (2002) Concurrent validity of the anxiety disorders section of the anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV: child and parent versions. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 31:335–342PubMed
36.
go back to reference Skinner HA, Steinhauer PD, Santa-Barbara J (1983) The Family Assessment Measure. Can J Commun Ment Health 2:91–105 Skinner HA, Steinhauer PD, Santa-Barbara J (1983) The Family Assessment Measure. Can J Commun Ment Health 2:91–105
37.
go back to reference Skinner HA, Steinhauer PD, Santa-Barbara J (1995) The family assessment measure-III manual. Multi-Health Systems, Toronto, Canada Skinner HA, Steinhauer PD, Santa-Barbara J (1995) The family assessment measure-III manual. Multi-Health Systems, Toronto, Canada
38.
go back to reference Achenbach TM (1991) Manual for the child behavior checklist/4–18 and 1991 profile. Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington Achenbach TM (1991) Manual for the child behavior checklist/4–18 and 1991 profile. Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington
39.
go back to reference Achenbach TM (1991) Integrative guide for the 1991 CBCL/4–18, YSR and TRF profiles. Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington Achenbach TM (1991) Integrative guide for the 1991 CBCL/4–18, YSR and TRF profiles. Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington
40.
go back to reference Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH (1993) Manual for the depression anxiety stress scale (DASS): available from the psychology foundation. University of New South Wales, Australia Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH (1993) Manual for the depression anxiety stress scale (DASS): available from the psychology foundation. University of New South Wales, Australia
42.
go back to reference Antony MM, Orsillo SM, Roemer L (2001) Practitioner’s guide to empirically based measures of anxiety. Plenum, New York Antony MM, Orsillo SM, Roemer L (2001) Practitioner’s guide to empirically based measures of anxiety. Plenum, New York
46.
49.
go back to reference Dadds MR, Roth JH (2001) Family processes in the development of anxiety problems. In: Vasey MW, Dadds MR (eds) The developmental psychopathology of anxiety. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 278–303 Dadds MR, Roth JH (2001) Family processes in the development of anxiety problems. In: Vasey MW, Dadds MR (eds) The developmental psychopathology of anxiety. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 278–303
53.
go back to reference Khorakiwala D, Hayes SC, Wilson K (1991) A behavior analytic approach to change processes in verbal therapies: An example from acceptance and commitment therapy. Paper presented at the meeting of the association for behavior analysis, Atlanta, GA Khorakiwala D, Hayes SC, Wilson K (1991) A behavior analytic approach to change processes in verbal therapies: An example from acceptance and commitment therapy. Paper presented at the meeting of the association for behavior analysis, Atlanta, GA
Metagegevens
Titel
Assessment of Parental Experiential Avoidance in a Clinical Sample of Children with Anxiety Disorders
Auteurs
Daniel M. Cheron
Jill T. Ehrenreich
Donna B. Pincus
Publicatiedatum
01-09-2009
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 3/2009
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-009-0135-z

Andere artikelen Uitgave 3/2009

Child Psychiatry & Human Development 3/2009 Naar de uitgave