Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 1/2010

01-03-2010

Peer Experiences of Anxious and Socially Withdrawn Youth: An Integrative Review of the Developmental and Clinical Literature

Auteurs: Julie Newman Kingery, Cynthia A. Erdley, Katherine C. Marshall, Kyle G. Whitaker, Tyson R. Reuter

Gepubliceerd in: Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review | Uitgave 1/2010

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Prior research indicates that both anxious youth and socially withdrawn youth tend to experience challenges and difficulties in various aspects of their peer relationships and social functioning. While clinical psychology researchers have examined how anxiety relates to peer experiences using normative and clinically anxious samples, developmental psychologists have focused primarily on the peer experiences of shy and withdrawn children. Research from these two fields has progressed on related yet separate paths, producing similar results despite using different terminology and assessment techniques. The purpose of this review is to bring together the developmental and clinical bodies of literature on the peer experiences of anxious and socially withdrawn youth by identifying common themes and unique contributions of each discipline. Studies reviewed focus specifically on the peer constructs of acceptance, friendship, peer victimization, social skills, and social-cognitive processes. Limitations including methodological inconsistencies and insufficient examination of age-, gender-, and ethnicity-related issues are identified. Recommendations for future collaborations between developmental and clinical researchers as well as implications for interventions targeting the peer relations of anxious and withdrawn youth are discussed.
Literatuur
go back to reference Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist/4–18 and 1991 Profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry. Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist/4–18 and 1991 Profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry.
go back to reference Achenbach, T. M., & Edelbrock, C. S. (1978). The classification of child psychopathology: A review and analysis of empirical efforts. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 1275–1301.PubMed Achenbach, T. M., & Edelbrock, C. S. (1978). The classification of child psychopathology: A review and analysis of empirical efforts. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 1275–1301.PubMed
go back to reference Achenbach, T. M., & Edelbrock, C. S. (1986). Manual for the Teacher’s Report Form and Teacher Version of the Child Behavior Profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Press. Achenbach, T. M., & Edelbrock, C. S. (1986). Manual for the Teacher’s Report Form and Teacher Version of the Child Behavior Profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Press.
go back to reference Albano, A. M., Chorpita, B. F., & Barlow, D. H. (2003). Childhood anxiety disorders. In E. J. Mash & R. A. Barkley (Eds.), Child psychopathology (pp. 279–329). New York: The Guilford Press. Albano, A. M., Chorpita, B. F., & Barlow, D. H. (2003). Childhood anxiety disorders. In E. J. Mash & R. A. Barkley (Eds.), Child psychopathology (pp. 279–329). New York: The Guilford Press.
go back to reference Alfano, C. A., Beidel, D. C., & Turner, S. M. (2006). Cognitive correlates of social phobia among children and adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 189–201.PubMed Alfano, C. A., Beidel, D. C., & Turner, S. M. (2006). Cognitive correlates of social phobia among children and adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 189–201.PubMed
go back to reference Alfano, C. A., Ginsburg, G. S., & Kingery, J. N. (2007). Sleep-related problems among children and adolescents with anxiety disorders. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 46, 224–232. Alfano, C. A., Ginsburg, G. S., & Kingery, J. N. (2007). Sleep-related problems among children and adolescents with anxiety disorders. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 46, 224–232.
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text revision). Washington, DC: Author. American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text revision). Washington, DC: Author.
go back to reference Bagwell, C. L., Newcomb, A. F., & Bukowski, W. M. (1998). Preadolescent friendship and peer rejection as predictors of adult adjustment. Child Development, 69, 140–153.PubMed Bagwell, C. L., Newcomb, A. F., & Bukowski, W. M. (1998). Preadolescent friendship and peer rejection as predictors of adult adjustment. Child Development, 69, 140–153.PubMed
go back to reference Barmish, A. J., & Kendall, P. C. (2005). Should parents be co-clients in cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxious youth? Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 34, 569–581.PubMed Barmish, A. J., & Kendall, P. C. (2005). Should parents be co-clients in cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxious youth? Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 34, 569–581.PubMed
go back to reference Behar, L., & Stringfield, S. (1974). A behavioral rating scale for the preschool child. Developmental Psychology, 10, 601–610. Behar, L., & Stringfield, S. (1974). A behavioral rating scale for the preschool child. Developmental Psychology, 10, 601–610.
go back to reference Beidel, D. C., Turner, S. M., & Morris, T. L. (1995). A new inventory to assess childhood social anxiety and phobia: The Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory for Children. Psychological Assessment, 7, 73–79. Beidel, D. C., Turner, S. M., & Morris, T. L. (1995). A new inventory to assess childhood social anxiety and phobia: The Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory for Children. Psychological Assessment, 7, 73–79.
go back to reference Beidel, D. C., Turner, S. M., & Morris, T. L. (1999). Psychopathology of childhood social phobia. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 643–650. Beidel, D. C., Turner, S. M., & Morris, T. L. (1999). Psychopathology of childhood social phobia. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 643–650.
go back to reference Beidel, D. C., Turner, S. M., & Morris, T. L. (2000). Behavioral treatment of childhood social phobia. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 1072–1080.PubMed Beidel, D. C., Turner, S. M., & Morris, T. L. (2000). Behavioral treatment of childhood social phobia. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 1072–1080.PubMed
go back to reference Beidel, D. C., Turner, S. M., & Young, B. J. (2006). Social effectiveness therapy for children: Five years later. Behavior Therapy, 37, 416–425.PubMed Beidel, D. C., Turner, S. M., & Young, B. J. (2006). Social effectiveness therapy for children: Five years later. Behavior Therapy, 37, 416–425.PubMed
go back to reference Beidel, D. C., Turner, S. M., Young, B., & Paulson, A. (2005). Social effectiveness therapy for children: Three-year follow-up. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 721–725.PubMed Beidel, D. C., Turner, S. M., Young, B., & Paulson, A. (2005). Social effectiveness therapy for children: Three-year follow-up. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 721–725.PubMed
go back to reference Bell-Dolan, D. J., Foster, S. L., & Christopher, J. S. (1995). Girls’ peer relations and internalizing problems: Are socially neglected, rejected, and withdrawn girls at risk? Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 24, 463–473. Bell-Dolan, D. J., Foster, S. L., & Christopher, J. S. (1995). Girls’ peer relations and internalizing problems: Are socially neglected, rejected, and withdrawn girls at risk? Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 24, 463–473.
go back to reference Berndt, T. J., & Keefe, K. (1996). Relations of friendship quality to self-esteem in early adolescence. Journal of Early Adolescence, 16, 110–129. Berndt, T. J., & Keefe, K. (1996). Relations of friendship quality to self-esteem in early adolescence. Journal of Early Adolescence, 16, 110–129.
go back to reference Berndt, T. J., & Perry, T. B. (1986). Children’s perceptions of friendships as supportive relationships. Developmental Psychology, 22, 640–648. Berndt, T. J., & Perry, T. B. (1986). Children’s perceptions of friendships as supportive relationships. Developmental Psychology, 22, 640–648.
go back to reference Bigelow, B. J. (1983). Assessing children’s friendship expectations: Supplementing the semistructured interview with picture sequence tasks. Human Relations, 36, 285–308. Bigelow, B. J. (1983). Assessing children’s friendship expectations: Supplementing the semistructured interview with picture sequence tasks. Human Relations, 36, 285–308.
go back to reference Boivin, M., & Hymel, S. (1997). Peer experiences and social self-perceptions: A sequential model. Developmental Psychology, 33, 135–145.PubMed Boivin, M., & Hymel, S. (1997). Peer experiences and social self-perceptions: A sequential model. Developmental Psychology, 33, 135–145.PubMed
go back to reference Bornstein, M. R., Bellack, A. S., & Hersen, M. (1977). Social-skills training for unassertive children: A multiple-baseline analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10, 183–195.PubMed Bornstein, M. R., Bellack, A. S., & Hersen, M. (1977). Social-skills training for unassertive children: A multiple-baseline analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10, 183–195.PubMed
go back to reference Buhrmester, D. (1990). Intimacy of friendship, interpersonal competence, and adjustment during preadolescence and adolescence. Child Development, 61, 1101–1111.PubMed Buhrmester, D. (1990). Intimacy of friendship, interpersonal competence, and adjustment during preadolescence and adolescence. Child Development, 61, 1101–1111.PubMed
go back to reference Buhs, E. S., & Ladd, G. W. (2001). Peer rejection as an antecedent of young children’s school adjustment: An examination of mediating processes. Developmental Psychology, 37, 550–560.PubMed Buhs, E. S., & Ladd, G. W. (2001). Peer rejection as an antecedent of young children’s school adjustment: An examination of mediating processes. Developmental Psychology, 37, 550–560.PubMed
go back to reference Bukowski, W. M., & Hoza, B. (1989). Popularity and friendship: Issues in theory, measurement, and outcome. In T. J. Berndt & G. W. Ladd (Eds.), Peer relationships in child development (pp. 15–45). Oxford, England: Wiley. Bukowski, W. M., & Hoza, B. (1989). Popularity and friendship: Issues in theory, measurement, and outcome. In T. J. Berndt & G. W. Ladd (Eds.), Peer relationships in child development (pp. 15–45). Oxford, England: Wiley.
go back to reference Bukowski, W. M., Hoza, B., & Boivin, M. (1994). Measuring friendship quality during pre- and early adolescence: The development and psychometric properties of the Friendship Qualities Scale. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 11, 472–484. Bukowski, W. M., Hoza, B., & Boivin, M. (1994). Measuring friendship quality during pre- and early adolescence: The development and psychometric properties of the Friendship Qualities Scale. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 11, 472–484.
go back to reference Burgess, K. B., Wojslawowicz, J. C., Rubin, K. H., Rose-Krasnor, L., & Booth, C. L. (2003). The “Extended Class Play”: A longitudinal study of its factor structure, reliability and validity. Presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Tampa, FL. Burgess, K. B., Wojslawowicz, J. C., Rubin, K. H., Rose-Krasnor, L., & Booth, C. L. (2003). The “Extended Class Play”: A longitudinal study of its factor structure, reliability and validity. Presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Tampa, FL.
go back to reference Burgess, K. B., Wojslawowicz, J. C., Rubin, K. H., Rose-Krasnor, L., & Booth-LaForce, C. (2006). Social information processing and coping strategies of shy/withdrawn and aggressive children: Does friendship matter? Child Development, 77, 371–383.PubMed Burgess, K. B., Wojslawowicz, J. C., Rubin, K. H., Rose-Krasnor, L., & Booth-LaForce, C. (2006). Social information processing and coping strategies of shy/withdrawn and aggressive children: Does friendship matter? Child Development, 77, 371–383.PubMed
go back to reference Buss, A. H., & Plomin, R. (1984). Temperament: Early developing personality traits. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Buss, A. H., & Plomin, R. (1984). Temperament: Early developing personality traits. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
go back to reference Cartwright-Hatton, S., Hodges, L., & Porter, J. (2003). Social anxiety in childhood: The relationship with self and observer rated social skills. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44, 737–742.PubMed Cartwright-Hatton, S., Hodges, L., & Porter, J. (2003). Social anxiety in childhood: The relationship with self and observer rated social skills. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44, 737–742.PubMed
go back to reference Chansky, T. E., & Kendall, P. C. (1997). Social expectancies and self-perceptions in anxiety-disordered children. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 11, 347–363.PubMed Chansky, T. E., & Kendall, P. C. (1997). Social expectancies and self-perceptions in anxiety-disordered children. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 11, 347–363.PubMed
go back to reference Chung, T. Y., & Asher, S. R. (1996). Children’s goals and strategies in peer conflict situations. Merrill Palmer Quarterly, 42, 125–147. Chung, T. Y., & Asher, S. R. (1996). Children’s goals and strategies in peer conflict situations. Merrill Palmer Quarterly, 42, 125–147.
go back to reference Clavell, T. A. (1990). Social adjustment, social performance, and social skills: A tri-component model of social competence. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 19, 111–122. Clavell, T. A. (1990). Social adjustment, social performance, and social skills: A tri-component model of social competence. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 19, 111–122.
go back to reference Coie, J. D., & Dodge, K. A. (1988). Multiple sources of data on social behavior and social status in the school: A cross-age comparison. Child Development, 59, 815–829.PubMed Coie, J. D., & Dodge, K. A. (1988). Multiple sources of data on social behavior and social status in the school: A cross-age comparison. Child Development, 59, 815–829.PubMed
go back to reference Contreras, J. M., & Kerns, K. A. (2000). Emotion regulation processes: Explaining links between parent-child attachment and peer relationships. In K. A. Kerns, J. M. Contreras, & A. M. Neal-Barnett (Eds.), Family and peers: Linking two social worlds (pp. 1–25). Westport, CT: Praeger. Contreras, J. M., & Kerns, K. A. (2000). Emotion regulation processes: Explaining links between parent-child attachment and peer relationships. In K. A. Kerns, J. M. Contreras, & A. M. Neal-Barnett (Eds.), Family and peers: Linking two social worlds (pp. 1–25). Westport, CT: Praeger.
go back to reference Costello, E. J., Egger, H. L., & Angold, A. (2004). Developmental epidemiology of anxiety disorders. In T. H. Ollendick & J. S. March (Eds.), Phobic and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents (pp. 61–91). New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. Costello, E. J., Egger, H. L., & Angold, A. (2004). Developmental epidemiology of anxiety disorders. In T. H. Ollendick & J. S. March (Eds.), Phobic and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents (pp. 61–91). New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.
go back to reference Crick, N. R., & Bigbee, M. A. (1998). Relational and overt forms of peer victimization: A multiinformant approach. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 337–347.PubMed Crick, N. R., & Bigbee, M. A. (1998). Relational and overt forms of peer victimization: A multiinformant approach. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 337–347.PubMed
go back to reference Crick, N. R., & Grotpeter, J. K. (1996). Children’s treatment by peers: Victims of relational and overt aggression. Development and Psychopathology, 8, 367–380. Crick, N. R., & Grotpeter, J. K. (1996). Children’s treatment by peers: Victims of relational and overt aggression. Development and Psychopathology, 8, 367–380.
go back to reference Crick, N. R., & Ladd, G. W. (1993). Children’s perceptions of their peer experiences: Attributions, loneliness, social anxiety, and social avoidance. Developmental Psychology, 29, 244–254. Crick, N. R., & Ladd, G. W. (1993). Children’s perceptions of their peer experiences: Attributions, loneliness, social anxiety, and social avoidance. Developmental Psychology, 29, 244–254.
go back to reference Dill, E. J., Vernberg, E. M., Fonagy, P., Twemlow, S. W., & Gamm, B. K. (2004). Negative affect in victimized children: The roles of social withdrawal, peer rejection, and attitudes toward bullying. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 32, 159–173.PubMed Dill, E. J., Vernberg, E. M., Fonagy, P., Twemlow, S. W., & Gamm, B. K. (2004). Negative affect in victimized children: The roles of social withdrawal, peer rejection, and attitudes toward bullying. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 32, 159–173.PubMed
go back to reference Dodge, K. A. (1986). A social information processing model of social competence in children. In M. Perlmutter (Ed.), Minnesota symposium on child psychology (Vol. 18, pp. 77–125). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Dodge, K. A. (1986). A social information processing model of social competence in children. In M. Perlmutter (Ed.), Minnesota symposium on child psychology (Vol. 18, pp. 77–125). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Downey, G., Lebolt, A., Rincón, C., & Freitas, A. L. (1998). Rejection sensitivity and children’s interpersonal difficulties. Child Development, 69, 1074–1091.PubMed Downey, G., Lebolt, A., Rincón, C., & Freitas, A. L. (1998). Rejection sensitivity and children’s interpersonal difficulties. Child Development, 69, 1074–1091.PubMed
go back to reference Erath, S. A., Flanagan, K. S., & Bierman, K. L. (2007). Social anxiety and peer relations in early adolescence: Behavioral and cognitive factors. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35, 405–416.PubMed Erath, S. A., Flanagan, K. S., & Bierman, K. L. (2007). Social anxiety and peer relations in early adolescence: Behavioral and cognitive factors. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35, 405–416.PubMed
go back to reference Erdley, C. A., & Asher, S. R. (1996). Children’s social goals and self-efficacy perceptions as influences on their responses to ambiguous provocation. Child Development, 67, 1329–1344.PubMed Erdley, C. A., & Asher, S. R. (1996). Children’s social goals and self-efficacy perceptions as influences on their responses to ambiguous provocation. Child Development, 67, 1329–1344.PubMed
go back to reference Erdley, C. A., Pietrucha, C. A., & Qualey, L. L. (1997). Children’s processing of social failure situations: Relations to social competence. Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Washington, DC. Erdley, C. A., Pietrucha, C. A., & Qualey, L. L. (1997). Children’s processing of social failure situations: Relations to social competence. Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Washington, DC.
go back to reference Erdley, C. A., Rivera, M., Shepherd, E., & Holleb, L. J. (2010). Social-cognitive models and skills. In D. W. Nangle, D. J. Hansen, C. A. Erdley, & P. J. Norton (Eds.), Practitioner’s guide to empirically based measures of social skills (pp. 21–35). New York: Springer. Erdley, C. A., Rivera, M., Shepherd, E., & Holleb, L. J. (2010). Social-cognitive models and skills. In D. W. Nangle, D. J. Hansen, C. A. Erdley, & P. J. Norton (Eds.), Practitioner’s guide to empirically based measures of social skills (pp. 21–35). New York: Springer.
go back to reference Fordham, K., & Stevenson-Hinde, J. (1999). Shyness, friendship quality, and adjustment during middle childhood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40, 757–768.PubMed Fordham, K., & Stevenson-Hinde, J. (1999). Shyness, friendship quality, and adjustment during middle childhood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40, 757–768.PubMed
go back to reference Franke, S., & Hymel, S. (1984). Social anxiety in children: The development of self-report measures. Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the University of Waterloo Conference on Child Development, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. Franke, S., & Hymel, S. (1984). Social anxiety in children: The development of self-report measures. Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the University of Waterloo Conference on Child Development, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
go back to reference Furman, W., & Buhrmester, D. (1985). Children’s perceptions of the personal relationships in their social networks. Developmental Psychology, 21, 1016–1024. Furman, W., & Buhrmester, D. (1985). Children’s perceptions of the personal relationships in their social networks. Developmental Psychology, 21, 1016–1024.
go back to reference Ginsburg, G. S., La Greca, A. M., & Silverman, W. K. (1998). Social anxiety in children with anxiety disorders: Relation with social and emotional functioning. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26, 175–185.PubMed Ginsburg, G. S., La Greca, A. M., & Silverman, W. K. (1998). Social anxiety in children with anxiety disorders: Relation with social and emotional functioning. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26, 175–185.PubMed
go back to reference Ginsburg, G. S., Riddle, M. A., & Davies, M. (2006). Somatic symptoms in children and adolescents with anxiety disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 45, 1179–1187. Ginsburg, G. S., Riddle, M. A., & Davies, M. (2006). Somatic symptoms in children and adolescents with anxiety disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 45, 1179–1187.
go back to reference Greco, L. A., & Morris, T. L. (2005). Factors influencing the link between social anxiety and peer acceptance: Contributions of social skills and close friendships during middle childhood. Journal of Behavior Therapy, 37, 197–205. Greco, L. A., & Morris, T. L. (2005). Factors influencing the link between social anxiety and peer acceptance: Contributions of social skills and close friendships during middle childhood. Journal of Behavior Therapy, 37, 197–205.
go back to reference Gresham, F. M., & Elliot, S. N. (1990). The Social Skills Rating System. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance. Gresham, F. M., & Elliot, S. N. (1990). The Social Skills Rating System. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance.
go back to reference Grills, A. E., & Ollendick, T. H. (2002). Peer victimization, global self-worth, and anxiety in middle school children. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 31, 59–68.PubMed Grills, A. E., & Ollendick, T. H. (2002). Peer victimization, global self-worth, and anxiety in middle school children. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 31, 59–68.PubMed
go back to reference Hannesdóttir, D. K., & Ollendick, T. H. (2007). Social cognition and social anxiety among Icelandic schoolchildren. Child & Family Behavior Therapy, 29, 43–58. Hannesdóttir, D. K., & Ollendick, T. H. (2007). Social cognition and social anxiety among Icelandic schoolchildren. Child & Family Behavior Therapy, 29, 43–58.
go back to reference Harrist, A. W., Zaia, A. F., Bates, J. E., Dodge, K. A., & Pettit, G. S. (1997). Subtypes of social withdrawal in early childhood: Sociometric status and social-cognitive differences across four years. Child Development, 68, 278–294.PubMed Harrist, A. W., Zaia, A. F., Bates, J. E., Dodge, K. A., & Pettit, G. S. (1997). Subtypes of social withdrawal in early childhood: Sociometric status and social-cognitive differences across four years. Child Development, 68, 278–294.PubMed
go back to reference Harter, S. (1982). The Perceived Competence Scale for Children. Child Development, 53, 87–97. Harter, S. (1982). The Perceived Competence Scale for Children. Child Development, 53, 87–97.
go back to reference Harter, S. (1985a). Manual for the Self-Perception Profile for Children. Denver: University of Denver. Harter, S. (1985a). Manual for the Self-Perception Profile for Children. Denver: University of Denver.
go back to reference Harter, S. (1985b). Manual for the Social Support Scale for Children and Adolescents. Denver: University of Denver. Harter, S. (1985b). Manual for the Social Support Scale for Children and Adolescents. Denver: University of Denver.
go back to reference Harter, S. (1988). Manual for the Self Perception Profile for Adolescents. Denver: University of Denver. Harter, S. (1988). Manual for the Self Perception Profile for Adolescents. Denver: University of Denver.
go back to reference Harter, S., & Pike, R. (1984). The Pictorial Scale of Perceived Competence and Social Acceptance for Young Children. Child Development, 55, 1969–1982.PubMed Harter, S., & Pike, R. (1984). The Pictorial Scale of Perceived Competence and Social Acceptance for Young Children. Child Development, 55, 1969–1982.PubMed
go back to reference Hawker, D. S. J., & Boulton, M. J. (2000). Twenty years’ research on peer victimization and psychosocial maladjustment: A meta-analytic review of cross-sectional studies. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41, 441–455.PubMed Hawker, D. S. J., & Boulton, M. J. (2000). Twenty years’ research on peer victimization and psychosocial maladjustment: A meta-analytic review of cross-sectional studies. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41, 441–455.PubMed
go back to reference Hightower, A. D., Work, W. C., Cowen, E., Lotyczewski, B. S., Spinell, A. P., Guare, J. C., et al. (1986). The Teacher-Child Rating Scale: A brief objective measure of elementary children’s school problem behaviors and competencies. School Psychology Review, 15, 393–409. Hightower, A. D., Work, W. C., Cowen, E., Lotyczewski, B. S., Spinell, A. P., Guare, J. C., et al. (1986). The Teacher-Child Rating Scale: A brief objective measure of elementary children’s school problem behaviors and competencies. School Psychology Review, 15, 393–409.
go back to reference Hymel, S., Bowker, A., & Woody, E. (1993). Aggressive versus withdrawn unpopular children: Variations in peer and self-perceptions in multiple domains. Child Development, 64, 879–896.PubMed Hymel, S., Bowker, A., & Woody, E. (1993). Aggressive versus withdrawn unpopular children: Variations in peer and self-perceptions in multiple domains. Child Development, 64, 879–896.PubMed
go back to reference Inderbitzen, H. M., Walters, K. S., & Bukowski, A. L. (1997). The role of social anxiety in adolescent peer relations: Differences among sociometric status groups and rejected subgroups. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 26, 338–348.PubMed Inderbitzen, H. M., Walters, K. S., & Bukowski, A. L. (1997). The role of social anxiety in adolescent peer relations: Differences among sociometric status groups and rejected subgroups. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 26, 338–348.PubMed
go back to reference Kagan, J. (1992). Behavior, biology, and the meaning of temperamental constructs. Pediatrics, 90, 510–513.PubMed Kagan, J. (1992). Behavior, biology, and the meaning of temperamental constructs. Pediatrics, 90, 510–513.PubMed
go back to reference Kagan, J. (2003). Biology, context, and developmental inquiry. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 1–23.PubMed Kagan, J. (2003). Biology, context, and developmental inquiry. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 1–23.PubMed
go back to reference Kagan, J., Snidman, N., Kahn, V., & Towsley, S. (2007). The preservation of two infant temperaments into adolescence. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 72(2), 1–95. (2, Serial No. 287).PubMed Kagan, J., Snidman, N., Kahn, V., & Towsley, S. (2007). The preservation of two infant temperaments into adolescence. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 72(2), 1–95. (2, Serial No. 287).PubMed
go back to reference Kendall, P. C., Hudson, J. L., Gosch, E., Flannery-Schroeder, E. F., & Suveg, C. (2008). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disordered youth: A randomized clinical trial evaluating child and family modalities. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 282–297.PubMed Kendall, P. C., Hudson, J. L., Gosch, E., Flannery-Schroeder, E. F., & Suveg, C. (2008). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disordered youth: A randomized clinical trial evaluating child and family modalities. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 282–297.PubMed
go back to reference Kingery, J. N., & Walkup, J. T. (2005). Anxiety disorders in children. In H. S. Singer, E. H. Kossoff, A. L. Hartman, & T. O. Crawford (Eds.), Treatment of pediatric neurologic disorders (pp. 501–506). New York: Taylor & Francis Group. Kingery, J. N., & Walkup, J. T. (2005). Anxiety disorders in children. In H. S. Singer, E. H. Kossoff, A. L. Hartman, & T. O. Crawford (Eds.), Treatment of pediatric neurologic disorders (pp. 501–506). New York: Taylor & Francis Group.
go back to reference La Greca, A. M. (2001). Friends or foes? Peer influences on anxiety among children and adolescents. In W. K. Silverman & P. D. Treffers (Eds.), Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: Research, assessment and intervention (pp. 159–186). New York: Cambridge University Press. La Greca, A. M. (2001). Friends or foes? Peer influences on anxiety among children and adolescents. In W. K. Silverman & P. D. Treffers (Eds.), Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: Research, assessment and intervention (pp. 159–186). New York: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference La Greca, A. M., Dandes, S. K., Wick, P., Shaw, K., & Stone, W. L. (1988). Development of the Social Anxiety Scale for Children: Reliability and concurrent validity. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 17, 84–91. La Greca, A. M., Dandes, S. K., Wick, P., Shaw, K., & Stone, W. L. (1988). Development of the Social Anxiety Scale for Children: Reliability and concurrent validity. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 17, 84–91.
go back to reference La Greca, A. M., & Harrison, H. M. (2005). Adolescent peer relations, friendships, and romantic relationships: Do they predict social anxiety and depression? Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 34, 49–61.PubMed La Greca, A. M., & Harrison, H. M. (2005). Adolescent peer relations, friendships, and romantic relationships: Do they predict social anxiety and depression? Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 34, 49–61.PubMed
go back to reference La Greca, A. M., & Lopez, N. (1998). Social anxiety among adolescents: Linkages with peer relations and friendships. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26, 83–94.PubMed La Greca, A. M., & Lopez, N. (1998). Social anxiety among adolescents: Linkages with peer relations and friendships. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26, 83–94.PubMed
go back to reference La Greca, A. M., Prinstein, M. J., & Fetter, M. D. (2001). Adolescent peer crowd affiliation: Linkages with health-risk behaviors and close friendships. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 26, 131–143.PubMed La Greca, A. M., Prinstein, M. J., & Fetter, M. D. (2001). Adolescent peer crowd affiliation: Linkages with health-risk behaviors and close friendships. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 26, 131–143.PubMed
go back to reference La Greca, A. M., & Stone, W. L. (1993). Social Anxiety Scale for Children-Revised: Factor structure and concurrent validity. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 22, 17–27. La Greca, A. M., & Stone, W. L. (1993). Social Anxiety Scale for Children-Revised: Factor structure and concurrent validity. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 22, 17–27.
go back to reference Ladd, G. W. (2005). Children’s peer relations and social competence: A century of progress. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Ladd, G. W. (2005). Children’s peer relations and social competence: A century of progress. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
go back to reference Ladd, G. W., & Burgess, K. B. (1999). Charting the relationship trajectories of aggressive, withdrawn, and aggressive/withdrawn children during early grade school. Child Development, 70, 910–929.PubMed Ladd, G. W., & Burgess, K. B. (1999). Charting the relationship trajectories of aggressive, withdrawn, and aggressive/withdrawn children during early grade school. Child Development, 70, 910–929.PubMed
go back to reference Ladd, G. W., & Profilet, S. M. (1996). The Child Behavior Scale: A teacher-report measure of young children’s aggressive, withdrawn, and prosocial behaviors. Developmental Psychology, 32, 1008–1024. Ladd, G. W., & Profilet, S. M. (1996). The Child Behavior Scale: A teacher-report measure of young children’s aggressive, withdrawn, and prosocial behaviors. Developmental Psychology, 32, 1008–1024.
go back to reference Ladd, G. W., & Troop-Gordon, W. (2003). The role of chronic peer difficulties in the development of children’s psychological adjustment problems. Child Development, 74, 1344–1367.PubMed Ladd, G. W., & Troop-Gordon, W. (2003). The role of chronic peer difficulties in the development of children’s psychological adjustment problems. Child Development, 74, 1344–1367.PubMed
go back to reference London, B., Downey, G., Bonica, C., & Paltin, I. (2007). Social causes and consequences of rejection sensitivity. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 17, 481–506. London, B., Downey, G., Bonica, C., & Paltin, I. (2007). Social causes and consequences of rejection sensitivity. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 17, 481–506.
go back to reference March, J. (1997). Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems. March, J. (1997). Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems.
go back to reference Marsh, H. W., Smith, I. D., & Barnes, J. (1983). Multitrait-multimethod analyses of the Self Description Questionnaire: Student-teacher agreement on multidimensional ratings of student self-concept. American Educational Research Journal, 20, 333–357. Marsh, H. W., Smith, I. D., & Barnes, J. (1983). Multitrait-multimethod analyses of the Self Description Questionnaire: Student-teacher agreement on multidimensional ratings of student self-concept. American Educational Research Journal, 20, 333–357.
go back to reference Masten, A., Morison, P., & Pellegrini, D. (1985). A revised class play method of peer assessment. Developmental Psychology, 21, 523–533. Masten, A., Morison, P., & Pellegrini, D. (1985). A revised class play method of peer assessment. Developmental Psychology, 21, 523–533.
go back to reference McCloskey, L. A., & Stuewig, J. (2001). The quality of peer relationships among children exposed to family violence. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 83–96.PubMed McCloskey, L. A., & Stuewig, J. (2001). The quality of peer relationships among children exposed to family violence. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 83–96.PubMed
go back to reference McDowell, D. J., & Parke, R. D. (2009). Parental correlates of children’s peer relations: An empirical test of a tripartite model. Developmental Psychology, 45, 224–235.PubMed McDowell, D. J., & Parke, R. D. (2009). Parental correlates of children’s peer relations: An empirical test of a tripartite model. Developmental Psychology, 45, 224–235.PubMed
go back to reference Michelson, L., & Wood, R. (1982). Development and psychometric properties of the Children’s Assertive Behavior Scale. Journal of Behavioral Assessment, 4, 3–13. Michelson, L., & Wood, R. (1982). Development and psychometric properties of the Children’s Assertive Behavior Scale. Journal of Behavioral Assessment, 4, 3–13.
go back to reference Morgan, J., & Banerjee, R. (2006). Social anxiety and self-evaluation of social performance in a nonclinical sample of children. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35, 292–301.PubMed Morgan, J., & Banerjee, R. (2006). Social anxiety and self-evaluation of social performance in a nonclinical sample of children. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35, 292–301.PubMed
go back to reference Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., Gadet, B., & Moulaert, V. (2000). Fears, worries, and scary dreams in 4- to 12-year-old children: Their content, developmental pattern, and origins. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 29, 43–52.PubMed Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., Gadet, B., & Moulaert, V. (2000). Fears, worries, and scary dreams in 4- to 12-year-old children: Their content, developmental pattern, and origins. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 29, 43–52.PubMed
go back to reference Nangle, D. W., Erdley, C. A., Newman, J. E., Mason, C. A., & Carpenter, E. M. (2003). Popularity, friendship quantity, and friendship quality: Interactive influences on children’s loneliness and depression. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32, 546–555.PubMed Nangle, D. W., Erdley, C. A., Newman, J. E., Mason, C. A., & Carpenter, E. M. (2003). Popularity, friendship quantity, and friendship quality: Interactive influences on children’s loneliness and depression. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32, 546–555.PubMed
go back to reference Nangle, D. W., Grover, R. L., Holleb, L. J., Cassano, M., & Fales, J. L. (2010). Defining competence and identifying target skills. In D. W. Nangle, D. J. Hansen, C. A. Erdley, & P. J. Norton (Eds.), Practitioner’s guide to empirically based measures of social skills (pp. 3–19). New York: Springer. Nangle, D. W., Grover, R. L., Holleb, L. J., Cassano, M., & Fales, J. L. (2010). Defining competence and identifying target skills. In D. W. Nangle, D. J. Hansen, C. A. Erdley, & P. J. Norton (Eds.), Practitioner’s guide to empirically based measures of social skills (pp. 3–19). New York: Springer.
go back to reference Nelson, L. J., Rubin, K. H., & Fox, N. A. (2005). Social withdrawal, observed peer acceptance, and the development of self-perceptions in children ages 4 to 7 years. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 20, 185–200. Nelson, L. J., Rubin, K. H., & Fox, N. A. (2005). Social withdrawal, observed peer acceptance, and the development of self-perceptions in children ages 4 to 7 years. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 20, 185–200.
go back to reference Newcomb, A. F., & Bagwell, C. L. (1996). The developmental significance of children’s friendship relations. In W. M. Bukowski, A. F. Newcomb, & W. W. Hartup (Eds.), The company they keep: Friendship in childhood and adolescence (pp. 289–321). New York: Cambridge University Press. Newcomb, A. F., & Bagwell, C. L. (1996). The developmental significance of children’s friendship relations. In W. M. Bukowski, A. F. Newcomb, & W. W. Hartup (Eds.), The company they keep: Friendship in childhood and adolescence (pp. 289–321). New York: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Ollendick, T. H. (1981). Assessment of social interaction skills in school children. Behavioral Counseling Quarterly, 1, 227–243. Ollendick, T. H. (1981). Assessment of social interaction skills in school children. Behavioral Counseling Quarterly, 1, 227–243.
go back to reference Ollendick, T. H., & Schmidt, C. R. (1987). Social learning constructs in the prediction of peer interaction. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 16, 80–87. Ollendick, T. H., & Schmidt, C. R. (1987). Social learning constructs in the prediction of peer interaction. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 16, 80–87.
go back to reference Olweus, D. (1978). Aggression in the schools: Bullies and whipping boys. Washington, DC: Hemisphere Press (Wiley). Olweus, D. (1978). Aggression in the schools: Bullies and whipping boys. Washington, DC: Hemisphere Press (Wiley).
go back to reference Olweus, D. (2001). Peer harassment: A critical analysis and some important issues. In J. Juvonen & S. Graham (Eds.), Peer harassment in school: The plight of the vulnerable and victimized (pp. 3–20). New York: Guilford Press. Olweus, D. (2001). Peer harassment: A critical analysis and some important issues. In J. Juvonen & S. Graham (Eds.), Peer harassment in school: The plight of the vulnerable and victimized (pp. 3–20). New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Panak, W. F., & Garber, J. (1992). Role of aggression, rejection, and attributions in prediction of depression in children. Development and Psychopathology, 4, 145–165. Panak, W. F., & Garber, J. (1992). Role of aggression, rejection, and attributions in prediction of depression in children. Development and Psychopathology, 4, 145–165.
go back to reference Parker, J. G., & Asher, S. R. (1993). Friendship and friendship quality in middle childhood: Links with peer group acceptance and feelings of loneliness and social dissatisfaction. Developmental Psychology, 29, 611–621. Parker, J. G., & Asher, S. R. (1993). Friendship and friendship quality in middle childhood: Links with peer group acceptance and feelings of loneliness and social dissatisfaction. Developmental Psychology, 29, 611–621.
go back to reference Pedersen, S., Vitaro, F., Barker, E. D., & Borge, A. I. H. (2007). The timing of middle-childhood peer rejection and friendship: Linking early behavior to early-adolescent adjustment. Child Development, 78, 1037–1051.PubMed Pedersen, S., Vitaro, F., Barker, E. D., & Borge, A. I. H. (2007). The timing of middle-childhood peer rejection and friendship: Linking early behavior to early-adolescent adjustment. Child Development, 78, 1037–1051.PubMed
go back to reference Perry, D. G., Kusel, S. J., & Perry, L. L. (1988). Victims of peer aggression. Developmental Psychology, 24, 807–814. Perry, D. G., Kusel, S. J., & Perry, L. L. (1988). Victims of peer aggression. Developmental Psychology, 24, 807–814.
go back to reference Primary Mental Health Project. (1999). Teacher-Child Rating Scale (T-CRS) 2.1 guidelines. Rochester, NY: Primary Mental Health Project. [Brochure]. Primary Mental Health Project. (1999). Teacher-Child Rating Scale (T-CRS) 2.1 guidelines. Rochester, NY: Primary Mental Health Project. [Brochure].
go back to reference Prinstein, M. J., Boergers, J., & Vernberg, E. M. (2001). Overt and relational aggression in adolescents: Social-psychological adjustment of aggressors and victims. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 30, 479–491.PubMed Prinstein, M. J., Boergers, J., & Vernberg, E. M. (2001). Overt and relational aggression in adolescents: Social-psychological adjustment of aggressors and victims. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 30, 479–491.PubMed
go back to reference Rabiner, D. L., Keane, S. P., & MacKinnon-Lewis, C. (1993). Children’s beliefs about familiar and unfamiliar peers in relation to their sociometric status. Developmental Psychology, 29, 236–243. Rabiner, D. L., Keane, S. P., & MacKinnon-Lewis, C. (1993). Children’s beliefs about familiar and unfamiliar peers in relation to their sociometric status. Developmental Psychology, 29, 236–243.
go back to reference Reynolds, C. R., & Richmond, B. O. (1978). What I Think and Feel: A revised measure of children’s manifest anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 6, 271–280.PubMed Reynolds, C. R., & Richmond, B. O. (1978). What I Think and Feel: A revised measure of children’s manifest anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 6, 271–280.PubMed
go back to reference Rice, K. G., & Preusser, K. J. (2002). The Adaptive/Maladaptive Perfectionism Scale. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 34, 210–221. Rice, K. G., & Preusser, K. J. (2002). The Adaptive/Maladaptive Perfectionism Scale. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 34, 210–221.
go back to reference Rubin, K. H. (2001). The Play Observation Scale (POS). College Park, MD: University of Maryland. Rubin, K. H. (2001). The Play Observation Scale (POS). College Park, MD: University of Maryland.
go back to reference Rubin, K. H., & Burgess, K. B. (2001). Social withdrawal and anxiety. In M. W. Vasey & M. R. Dadds (Eds.), The developmental psychopathology of anxiety (pp. 407–434). New York: Oxford University Press. Rubin, K. H., & Burgess, K. B. (2001). Social withdrawal and anxiety. In M. W. Vasey & M. R. Dadds (Eds.), The developmental psychopathology of anxiety (pp. 407–434). New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Rubin, K. H., Burgess, K. B., Kennedy, A. E., & Stewart, S. L. (2003). Social withdrawal in childhood. In E. J. Mash & R. A. Barkley (Eds.), Child psychopathology (pp. 372–406). New York: Guilford Press. Rubin, K. H., Burgess, K. B., Kennedy, A. E., & Stewart, S. L. (2003). Social withdrawal in childhood. In E. J. Mash & R. A. Barkley (Eds.), Child psychopathology (pp. 372–406). New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Rubin, K. H., Chen, X., & Hymel, S. (1993). Socioemotional characteristics of withdrawn and aggressive children. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 39, 518–534. Rubin, K. H., Chen, X., & Hymel, S. (1993). Socioemotional characteristics of withdrawn and aggressive children. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 39, 518–534.
go back to reference Rubin, K. H., & Coplan, R. J. (2004). Paying attention to and not neglecting social withdrawal and social isolation. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 50, 506–534. Rubin, K. H., & Coplan, R. J. (2004). Paying attention to and not neglecting social withdrawal and social isolation. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 50, 506–534.
go back to reference Rubin, K. H., & Mills, R. (1988). The many faces of social isolation in childhood. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 6, 916–924. Rubin, K. H., & Mills, R. (1988). The many faces of social isolation in childhood. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 6, 916–924.
go back to reference Rubin, K. H., Wojslawowicz, J. C., Rose-Krasnor, L., Booth-LaForce, C., & Burgess, K. B. (2006). The best friendships of shy/withdrawn children: Prevalence, stability, and relationship quality. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 143–157.PubMed Rubin, K. H., Wojslawowicz, J. C., Rose-Krasnor, L., Booth-LaForce, C., & Burgess, K. B. (2006). The best friendships of shy/withdrawn children: Prevalence, stability, and relationship quality. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 143–157.PubMed
go back to reference Scahill, L., Riddle, M. A., McSwiggin-Hardin, M., Ort, S. I., King, R. A., Goodman, W. K., et al. (1997). Children’s Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale: Reliability and validity. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 844–852. Scahill, L., Riddle, M. A., McSwiggin-Hardin, M., Ort, S. I., King, R. A., Goodman, W. K., et al. (1997). Children’s Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale: Reliability and validity. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 844–852.
go back to reference Schneider, B. H. (1999). A multimethod exploration of the friendships of children considered socially withdrawn by their school peers. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 27, 115–123.PubMed Schneider, B. H. (1999). A multimethod exploration of the friendships of children considered socially withdrawn by their school peers. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 27, 115–123.PubMed
go back to reference Schneider, B. H. (2009). An observational study of the interactions of socially withdrawn/anxious early adolescents and their friends. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50, 799–806.PubMed Schneider, B. H. (2009). An observational study of the interactions of socially withdrawn/anxious early adolescents and their friends. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50, 799–806.PubMed
go back to reference Schneider, B. H., & Tessier, N. G. (2007). Close friendship as understood by socially withdrawn, anxious early adolescents. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 38, 339–351.PubMed Schneider, B. H., & Tessier, N. G. (2007). Close friendship as understood by socially withdrawn, anxious early adolescents. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 38, 339–351.PubMed
go back to reference Schwartz, D., Farver, J., Change, L., & Lee-Shin, Y. (2002). Victimization in South Korean children’s peer groups. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 113–125.PubMed Schwartz, D., Farver, J., Change, L., & Lee-Shin, Y. (2002). Victimization in South Korean children’s peer groups. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 113–125.PubMed
go back to reference Schwartz, C. E., Snidman, N., & Kagan, J. (1999). Adolescent social anxiety as an outcome of inhibited temperament in childhood. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 1008–1015.PubMedCrossRef Schwartz, C. E., Snidman, N., & Kagan, J. (1999). Adolescent social anxiety as an outcome of inhibited temperament in childhood. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 1008–1015.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Silverman, W., & Albano, A. M. (1996). The Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for Children (DSM-IV). Albany, NY: Greywind Publications. Silverman, W., & Albano, A. M. (1996). The Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for Children (DSM-IV). Albany, NY: Greywind Publications.
go back to reference Slee, P. T. (1994). Situational and interpersonal correlates of anxiety associated with peer victimisation. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 25, 97–107.PubMed Slee, P. T. (1994). Situational and interpersonal correlates of anxiety associated with peer victimisation. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 25, 97–107.PubMed
go back to reference Smári, J., Pétursdóttir, G., & Porsteinsdóttir, V. (2001). Social anxiety and depression in adolescents in relation to perceived competence and situational appraisal. Journal of Adolescence, 24, 199–207.PubMed Smári, J., Pétursdóttir, G., & Porsteinsdóttir, V. (2001). Social anxiety and depression in adolescents in relation to perceived competence and situational appraisal. Journal of Adolescence, 24, 199–207.PubMed
go back to reference Spence, S. H. (1995). Social skills training: Enhancing social competence with children and adolescents. Windsor, Berkshire, England: NFER-NELSON. Spence, S. H. (1995). Social skills training: Enhancing social competence with children and adolescents. Windsor, Berkshire, England: NFER-NELSON.
go back to reference Spence, S. H., Donovan, C., & Brechman-Toussaint, M. (1999). Social skills, social outcomes, and cognitive features of childhood social phobia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 211–221.PubMed Spence, S. H., Donovan, C., & Brechman-Toussaint, M. (1999). Social skills, social outcomes, and cognitive features of childhood social phobia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 211–221.PubMed
go back to reference Spielberger, C. D. (1973). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychological Press. Spielberger, C. D. (1973). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychological Press.
go back to reference Sroufe, A. (1997). Psychopathology as an outcome of development. Development and Psychopathology, 9, 251–268.PubMed Sroufe, A. (1997). Psychopathology as an outcome of development. Development and Psychopathology, 9, 251–268.PubMed
go back to reference Sroufe, L. A., & Rutter, M. (1984). The domain of developmental psychopathology. Child Development, 55, 17–29.PubMed Sroufe, L. A., & Rutter, M. (1984). The domain of developmental psychopathology. Child Development, 55, 17–29.PubMed
go back to reference Stewart, S. L., & Rubin, K. H. (1995). The social problem-solving skills of anxious-withdrawn children. Development and Psychopathology, 7, 323–336. Stewart, S. L., & Rubin, K. H. (1995). The social problem-solving skills of anxious-withdrawn children. Development and Psychopathology, 7, 323–336.
go back to reference Storch, E. A., Brassard, M. R., & Masia-Warner, C. L. (2003a). The relationship of peer victimization to social anxiety and loneliness in adolescence. Child Study Journal, 33, 1–18. Storch, E. A., Brassard, M. R., & Masia-Warner, C. L. (2003a). The relationship of peer victimization to social anxiety and loneliness in adolescence. Child Study Journal, 33, 1–18.
go back to reference Storch, E. A., Ledley, D. R., Lewin, A. B., Murphy, T. K., Johns, N. B., Goodman, W. K., et al. (2006). Peer victimization in children with obsessive-compulsive disorder: Relations with symptoms of psychopathology. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35, 446–455.PubMed Storch, E. A., Ledley, D. R., Lewin, A. B., Murphy, T. K., Johns, N. B., Goodman, W. K., et al. (2006). Peer victimization in children with obsessive-compulsive disorder: Relations with symptoms of psychopathology. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35, 446–455.PubMed
go back to reference Storch, E. A., & Masia-Warner, C. L. (2004). The relationship of peer victimization to social anxiety and loneliness in adolescent females. Journal of Adolescence, 27, 351–362.PubMed Storch, E. A., & Masia-Warner, C. L. (2004). The relationship of peer victimization to social anxiety and loneliness in adolescent females. Journal of Adolescence, 27, 351–362.PubMed
go back to reference Storch, E. A., Masia-Warner, C. L., Crisp, H., & Klein, R. G. (2005). Peer victimization and social anxiety in adolescence: A prospective study. Aggressive Behavior, 31, 437–452. Storch, E. A., Masia-Warner, C. L., Crisp, H., & Klein, R. G. (2005). Peer victimization and social anxiety in adolescence: A prospective study. Aggressive Behavior, 31, 437–452.
go back to reference Storch, E. A., Nock, M. K., Masia-Warner, C., & Barlas, M. E. (2003b). Peer victimization and social-psychological adjustment in Hispanic and African-American children. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 12, 439–452. Storch, E. A., Nock, M. K., Masia-Warner, C., & Barlas, M. E. (2003b). Peer victimization and social-psychological adjustment in Hispanic and African-American children. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 12, 439–452.
go back to reference Strauss, C. C., Lahey, B. B., Frick, P., Frame, C. L., & Hynd, G. W. (1988). Peer social status of children with anxiety disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 137–141.PubMed Strauss, C. C., Lahey, B. B., Frick, P., Frame, C. L., & Hynd, G. W. (1988). Peer social status of children with anxiety disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 137–141.PubMed
go back to reference Strauss, C. C., Lease, C. A., Kazdin, A. E., Dulcan, M. K., & Last, C. G. (1989). Multimethod assessment of the social competence of children with anxiety disorders. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 18, 184–189. Strauss, C. C., Lease, C. A., Kazdin, A. E., Dulcan, M. K., & Last, C. G. (1989). Multimethod assessment of the social competence of children with anxiety disorders. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 18, 184–189.
go back to reference Sullivan, H. S. (1953). The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. Sullivan, H. S. (1953). The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
go back to reference Tremblay, R. E., Loeber, R., Gagnon, C., Charlebois, P., Larivee, S., & LeBlanc, M. (1991). Disruptive boys with stable and unstable high fighting behavior patterns during junior elementary school. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 19, 285–300.PubMed Tremblay, R. E., Loeber, R., Gagnon, C., Charlebois, P., Larivee, S., & LeBlanc, M. (1991). Disruptive boys with stable and unstable high fighting behavior patterns during junior elementary school. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 19, 285–300.PubMed
go back to reference Verduin, T. L., & Kendall, P. C. (2008). Peer perceptions and liking of children with anxiety disorders. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36, 459–469.PubMed Verduin, T. L., & Kendall, P. C. (2008). Peer perceptions and liking of children with anxiety disorders. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36, 459–469.PubMed
go back to reference Vernberg, E. M. (1990a). Experiences with peers following relocation during early adolescence. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 60, 466–472.PubMed Vernberg, E. M. (1990a). Experiences with peers following relocation during early adolescence. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 60, 466–472.PubMed
go back to reference Vernberg, E. M. (1990b). Psychological adjustment and experiences with peers during early adolescence: Reciprocal, incidental, or unidirectional relationships? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 18, 187–198.PubMed Vernberg, E. M. (1990b). Psychological adjustment and experiences with peers during early adolescence: Reciprocal, incidental, or unidirectional relationships? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 18, 187–198.PubMed
go back to reference Vernberg, E. M., Abwender, D. A., Ewell, K. K., & Beery, S. H. (1992). Social anxiety and peer relationships in early adolescence: A prospective analysis. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 21, 189–196. Vernberg, E. M., Abwender, D. A., Ewell, K. K., & Beery, S. H. (1992). Social anxiety and peer relationships in early adolescence: A prospective analysis. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 21, 189–196.
go back to reference Vernberg, E. M., Jacobs, A. K., & Hershberger, S. L. (1999). Peer victimization and attitudes about violence during early adolescence. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 28, 386–395.PubMed Vernberg, E. M., Jacobs, A. K., & Hershberger, S. L. (1999). Peer victimization and attitudes about violence during early adolescence. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 28, 386–395.PubMed
go back to reference Walker, H. M. (1983). Walker Problem Behavior Identification Checklist (WPBIC-Revised). Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services. Walker, H. M. (1983). Walker Problem Behavior Identification Checklist (WPBIC-Revised). Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.
go back to reference Wentzel, K. R., Barry, C. M., & Caldwell, K. A. (2004). Friendships in middle school: Influences on motivation and school adjustment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96, 195–203. Wentzel, K. R., Barry, C. M., & Caldwell, K. A. (2004). Friendships in middle school: Influences on motivation and school adjustment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96, 195–203.
go back to reference Wichmann, C., Coplan, R. J., & Daniels, T. (2004). The social cognitions of socially withdrawn children. Social Development, 13, 377–392. Wichmann, C., Coplan, R. J., & Daniels, T. (2004). The social cognitions of socially withdrawn children. Social Development, 13, 377–392.
go back to reference Ye, H. J., Rice, K. G., & Storch, E. A. (2008). Perfectionism and peer relations among children with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 39, 415–426.PubMed Ye, H. J., Rice, K. G., & Storch, E. A. (2008). Perfectionism and peer relations among children with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 39, 415–426.PubMed
go back to reference Younger, A. J., Schneider, B. H., Wadeson, R., Guirguis, M., & Bergeron, N. (2001). A behavior-based peer-nomination measure of social withdrawal in children. Social Development, 9, 544–564. Younger, A. J., Schneider, B. H., Wadeson, R., Guirguis, M., & Bergeron, N. (2001). A behavior-based peer-nomination measure of social withdrawal in children. Social Development, 9, 544–564.
go back to reference Zeman, J., Cassano, M., Perry-Parrish, C., & Stegall, S. (2006). Emotion regulation in children and adolescents. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 27, 155–168. Zeman, J., Cassano, M., Perry-Parrish, C., & Stegall, S. (2006). Emotion regulation in children and adolescents. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 27, 155–168.
Metagegevens
Titel
Peer Experiences of Anxious and Socially Withdrawn Youth: An Integrative Review of the Developmental and Clinical Literature
Auteurs
Julie Newman Kingery
Cynthia A. Erdley
Katherine C. Marshall
Kyle G. Whitaker
Tyson R. Reuter
Publicatiedatum
01-03-2010
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review / Uitgave 1/2010
Print ISSN: 1096-4037
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2827
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-009-0063-2