Skip to main content
Log in

Factors Affecting Children’s Adjustment to the Death of a Parent: The Social Work Professional’s Viewpoint

  • Published:
Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study investigated factors affecting the adjustment of parentally bereaved children by reviewing existing literature and comparing it to observations made by professional social workers. Interviewees had between 1 1/2 and 22 years of experience in counseling bereaved children. The specific factors examined were age and sex of the bereaved child, circumstances of the death, and adjustment of remaining caregiver. Participants (n = 5) responded to an interview instrument specifically designed for this study which contained seven in-depth, open-ended questions. Participants’ replies were mostly in accordance with the literature, but also generated some new perspectives that had not been previously considered for this study and had not appeared in the literature. This study has implications for practice with parentally bereaved children and their surviving caregivers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams D., (2001). The grief of male children and adolescents and ways to help them cope. In Lund D. A., (Ed.), Men coping with grief. Amityville, NY: Baywood pp. 273–308

    Google Scholar 

  • Cerel J., Fristad M. A., Weller E. B., Weller R. A., (2000). Suicide-bereaved children and adolescents: A. controlled longitudinal examination Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 38(6):672–679

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mahon M. M., (1999). Secondary losses in bereaved children when both parents have died: A case study Omega 39(4):297–314

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin T. L., Doka K. J., (2000). Men don’t cry...women do: Transcending gender stereotypes of grief. Philadelphia: Brunner/Mazel

    Google Scholar 

  • Nickman S. L., Silverman P. R., Normand C., (1998). Children’s construction of a deceased parent: The surviving parent’s contribution American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 68(1):126–134

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patton M. Q., (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (2nd ed.). Newbury Park, CA Sage Publications

    Google Scholar 

  • Rainbows (n.d.). A generation at risk. Retrieved September 9, 2002, from http://www.rainbows.org/statistics.html

  • Raveis, V. H., Siegel, K., & Karus, D. (1999). Children’s psychological distress following the death of a parent. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 28(2), 130–136 Retrieved January 22, 2002 from the World Wide Web: http://web6.infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/...!xrn_13_0_A55267754?sw_aep = viva_Radford

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotheram-Borus M. J., Stein J. A., Lin Y., (2001). Impact of parental death and an intervention on the adjustment of adolescents whose parents have HIV/AIDS Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 69(5):763–773

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saldinger A., Cain A., Kalter N., Lohnes K., (1999). Anticipating parental death in families with young children American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 69(1):39–48

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stoppelbein L., Greening L., (2000). Posttraumatic stress symptoms in parentally bereaved children and adolescents Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 39(9):1112–1119

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • The National Institute for Trauma and Loss in Children (n.d.). Grief and trauma. Retrieved January 14, 2004, from http://www.tlcinst.org/griefandtrauma.html

  • Thompson M. P., Kaslow N. J., Price A. W., Williams K., Kingree J. B., (1998). Role of secondary stressors in the parental death-child distress relation Journal of Abnormal Child Psycho1ogy 26(5):357–368

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolfelt, A. D. (2001). Helping children cope with grief. Retrieved September 9, 2002, from Center for Loss & Life Transition Web site: http://www.centerforloss.com/library/centerforloss/showarticle.asp? Article=childrencope.html

  • Worden W. J., (1996). Children and grief: When a parent dies. New York: The Guilford Press

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rebecca M. Hope.

Additional information

Rebecca M. Hope, LCSW, Outpatient Clinician, New River Valley Community Services, 700 University City Boulevard, Blacksburg, VA 24060.

Diane M. Hodge, Ph.D. is an Associate Professor of Social Work, Radford University, P.O. Box 6958, Radford, VA 24141; e-mail: dmhodge@radford.edu

Address correspondence to Rebecca M. Hope, LCSW, Outpatient Clinician, New River Valley Community Services, 700 University City Boulevard, Blacksburg, VA 24060; e-mail: rmhope@verizon.net

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hope, R.M., Hodge, D.M. Factors Affecting Children’s Adjustment to the Death of a Parent: The Social Work Professional’s Viewpoint. Child Adolesc Soc Work J 23, 107–126 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-006-0045-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-006-0045-x

Keywords

Navigation